一、thymeleaf模板
优点:不支持jsp,是html页面
1.导入相关pom依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
对应的后台代码:
实体类:
package com.hjc.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author橙橙
* @site
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-12-28 15:14
*/
@Data
public class user {
private String uid;
private String uname;
private String ucolor;
public user(String uid, String uname, String ucolor) {
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
this.ucolor = ucolor;
}
public user() {
}
}
这controller中添加数据
package com.hjc.springboot01.controller;
import com.hjc.springboot01.entity.user;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author橙橙
* @site
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-12-28 14:51
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("thymeleaf")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("title","口红合集");
List list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new user(""+1,"圣罗兰",123+""));
list.add(new user(""+2,"杨树林",123+""));
list.add(new user(""+3,"Dior",123+""));
mv.addObject("users",list);
mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:pink'>年度爱用物:Dior</span>");
mv.setViewName("list");
return mv;
}
}
html页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>thymeleaf知识点</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="600px">
<caption th:text="title"></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>密码</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="u : ${users}">
<td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.upwd}"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
页面展示:
二、Freemarker模板
有需要学习的小伙伴可以参考这个网站:http://freemarker.foofun.cn/
加入相关pom依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml文件的默认配置:
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
list.ftl:
<h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!
<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
${name}
</#if>
<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
男
<#else>
保密
</#if>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>角色名</td>
<td>描述</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<#list roles as role>
<tr>
<td>${role.rid}</td>
<td>${role.roleName}</td>
<td>${role.desc}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>
<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
<#assign ctx1>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>
<#global ctx2>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
${ctx1}和${ctx2}
common.ftl:
<div th:fragment="h1">
第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
第三部分内容
</div>
相关controler层的Java代码:
package com.hjc.springboot01.controller;
import com.hjc.springboot01.entity.role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author橙橙
* @site
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-12-28 14:51
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("freemarker")
public class roleController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("list");
mv.addObject("name","zs");
mv.addObject("sex","gay");
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add(new role("1","财务"));
list.add(new role("2","市场"));
list.add(new role("3","人力"));
mv.addObject("roles",list);
return mv;
}
}