WMSYS.WM_CONCAT() 行列转换

wmsys.wm_concat这个函数可能导致RAC节点重启

应用中有个行列转换需要使用wmsys.wm_concat这个函数来做，结果发现一旦使用了这个函数，就会导致相应的节点CPU和内存消耗非常之高，接下主机无法响应，导致节点被踢出重启，甚至其他节点为了防止splitbrain而将自己也重启了。看来这个函数的使用还是需要小心。

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wmsys.wm_concat这个有趣有用的函数，它的作用是以','链接字符。

例子如下：

SQL> create table idtable (id number,name varchar2(30));

Table created

SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'ab');

1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'bc');

1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'cd');

1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'hi');

1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'ij');

1 row inserted
SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'mn');

1 row inserted

SQL> select * from idtable;

        ID NAME
---------- ------------------------------
        10 ab
        10 bc
        10 cd
        20 hi
        20 ij
        20 mn

6 rows selected
SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) name from idtable
  2  group by id;

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10 ab,bc,cd
        20 hi,ij,mn

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id) name from idtable;

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10 ab,bc,cd
        10 ab,bc,cd
        10 ab,bc,cd
        20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
        20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn
        20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn

6 rows selected

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id,name) name from idtable;

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10 ab
        10 ab,bc
        10 ab,bc,cd
        20 ab,bc,cd,hi
        20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij
        20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn

6 rows selected

个人觉得这个用法比较有趣.

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (partition by id) name from idtable;

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10 ab,bc,cd
        10 ab,bc,cd
        10 ab,bc,cd
        20 hi,ij,mn
        20 hi,ij,mn
        20 hi,ij,mn

6 rows selected

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (partition by id,name) name from idtable;

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10 ab
        10 bc
        10 cd
        20 hi
        20 ij
        20 mn

6 rows selected

 

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