android使用百度地图、定位SDK实现地图和定位功能！(最新、可用+吐槽)

一、吐槽

在百度地图看了几个小时的教程，发现种种问题，很大部分是百度对于定位API 网页上的DEMO代码一大堆错误！这极可能是定位SDK升级后而网页上的DEMO部分代码沿用旧版导致的。

错误1：

 

在该示例中取了个变量叫mLocationClient，后面居然叫mLocClient，我找了半天，说这变量哪来的呢

 

错误2：

这个错误是最致命的,在网页上的DEMO（开发指南）里居然连开始定位这个函数至始至终都没调用过！！！

 

新手咋看以为调用这个就可以定位了，擦，其实还应该调用mLocClient.start(); 才行，否则压根就没启动定位。。。

 

二、使用百度地图V2.2和定位V4.0实现地图和定位功能

1、首先将必要的库文件导入到你的项目里，具体参看这里

http://developer.baidu.com/map/sdkandev-2.htm

http://developer.baidu.com/map/geosdk-android-developv4.0.htm

2、编写代码 （MainActivity.java）

 

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package com.android.test;        import android.app.Activity;   import android.os.Bundle;   import android.os.Handler;   import android.util.Log;   import android.view.Menu;   import android.view.MenuItem;        import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;   import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;   import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;   import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;   import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;   import com.baidu.mapapi.map.LocationData;   import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapController;   import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;   import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationOverlay;   import com.baidu.platform.comapi.basestruct.GeoPoint;        public class MainActivity extends Activity {             //百度Key        private static final String BD_KEY= "请在这里输入你的百度地图Key，这里我删除了我自己的，你自己填" ;                  //地图管理器        private BMapManager mBMapMan= null ;        //地图视图        private MapView mMapView= null ;                 private LocationClient mLocationClient= null ;                  //我的位置覆盖物        private MyLocationOverlay myOverlay;        //位置在图层中的索引        private int myOverlayIndex= 0 ;        //是否定位到我的位置        private boolean bmyLocal= true ;                 @Override        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {            super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);                         mBMapMan= new BMapManager(getApplication());              mBMapMan.init(BD_KEY, null );                          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);                    //注意：请在试用setContentView前初始化BMapManager对象，否则会报错              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);              mMapView=(MapView)findViewById(R.id.bmapsView);              mMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls( true );              //设置启用内置的缩放控件              MapController mMapController=mMapView.getController();              // 得到mMapView的控制权,可以用它控制和驱动平移和缩放              GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint(( int )( 39.915 * 1E6),( int )( 116.404 * 1E6));              //用给定的经纬度构造一个GeoPoint，单位是微度 (度 * 1E6)              mMapController.setCenter(point); //设置地图中心点              mMapController.setZoom( 12 ); //设置地图zoom级别                                        定位功能代码开始            mLocationClient= new LocationClient( this );            mLocationClient.setAK(BD_KEY);                         myOverlay= new MyLocationOverlay(mMapView);            LocationClientOption option= new LocationClientOption();            option.setOpenGps( true );            option.setAddrType( "all" ); //返回的定位结果包含地址信息            option.setCoorType( "bd09ll" ); //返回的定位结果是百度经纬度,默认值gcj02                         //当不设此项，或者所设的整数值小于1000（ms）时，采用一次定位模式。            //option.setScanSpan(5000);//设置发起定位请求的间隔时间为5000ms            option.disableCache( true ); //禁止启用缓存定位            option.setPoiNumber( 5 ); //最多返回POI个数            option.setPoiDistance( 1000 ); //poi查询距离            option.setPoiExtraInfo( true ); //是否需要POI的电话和地址等详细信息             mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);            //注册位置监听            mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(locationListener);            if (mLocationClient!= null &&!mLocationClient.isStarted())            {                mLocationClient.requestLocation();                mLocationClient.start();            }            else                Log.e( "LocSDK3" , "locClient is null or not started" );                                  }                 private BDLocationListener locationListener= new BDLocationListener()        {            @Override            public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation arg0) {                Dispose(arg0);            }                 @Override            public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation arg0) {                Dispose(arg0);                             }            private void Dispose(BDLocation location)            {                if (location== null )                    return ;                 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( 256 );                 sb.append( "time : " );                 sb.append(location.getTime());                 sb.append( "\nerror code : " );                 sb.append(location.getLocType());                 sb.append( "\nlatitude : " );                 sb.append(location.getLatitude());                 sb.append( "\nlontitude : " );                 sb.append(location.getLongitude());                 sb.append( "\nradius : " );                 sb.append(location.getRadius());                 if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){                     sb.append( "\nspeed : " );                     sb.append(location.getSpeed());                     sb.append( "\nsatellite : " );                     sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber());                 }                  else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){                     sb.append( "\naddr : " );                     sb.append(location.getAddrStr());                 }                 //poiLocation                 if (location.hasPoi()){                     sb.append( "\nPoi:" );                     sb.append(location.getPoi());                     } else {                     sb.append( "\nnoPoi information" );                }                  //需要定位到我的位置？                 if (bmyLocal)                 {                     double lat=location.getLatitude();                     double lon=location.getLongitude();                                                                LocationData data= new LocationData();                     data.latitude=lat;                     data.longitude=lon;                     data.direction= 2 .0f;                     myOverlay.setData(data);                     //检查覆盖物是否存在，存在则修改，否则则添加                     if (mMapView.getOverlays().contains(myOverlay))                     {                         mMapView.getOverlays().set(myOverlayIndex,myOverlay);                     }                     else {                         myOverlayIndex=mMapView.getOverlays().size();                         mMapView.getOverlays().add(myOverlay);                      }                                                                 GeoPoint geoPoint= new GeoPoint(( int )(lat* 1E6),( int )(lon* 1E6));                                     mMapView.getController().setCenter(geoPoint);                                                       mMapView.refresh();                     bmyLocal= false ;                 }                 Log.e( "定位结果：" ,sb.toString());            }        };                 //创建菜单            @Override            public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)            {                //组、ID、排序、菜单名                     menu.add( 0 , 1 , 1 , "我的位置" ).setIcon(R.drawable.root_icon);                         return true ;            }                         //处理菜单            @Override            public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)            {                switch (item.getItemId())                {                         case 1 :  //我的位置                    bmyLocal= true ;                    mLocationClient.requestLocation();                    mLocationClient.start();                             break ;                             }                return true ;            }                                  @Override              protected void onDestroy(){                      if (mLocationClient!= null &&mLocationClient.isStarted())                        mLocationClient.stop();                    mMapView.destroy();                      if (mBMapMan!= null ){                              mBMapMan.destroy();                              mBMapMan= null ;                      }                      super .onDestroy();              }              @Override              protected void onPause(){                      mMapView.onPause();                      if (mBMapMan!= null ){                             mBMapMan.stop();                      }                      super .onPause();              }              @Override              protected void onResume(){                      mMapView.onResume();                      if (mBMapMan!= null ){                              mBMapMan.start();                      }                     super .onResume();              }     }

 

3、在 AndroidManifest.xml里注册和添加权限

 

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>   < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"        package = "com.android.test"        android:versionCode = "1"        android:versionName = "1.0"        >             <!-- 添加屏幕及版本支持 -->        < supports-screens android:largeScreens = "true"                      android:normalScreens = "true"                      android:smallScreens = "true"                      android:resizeable = "true"                      android:anyDensity = "true" />          < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "7" />            <!-- 在sdcard中创建/删除文件的权限 -->        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />        <!-- 挂载和反挂载的权限 -->        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />        <!-- 读取手机状态 ,如来了新电话-->        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />        <!-- 震动权限 -->        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.VIBRATE" />          <!-- 网络访问权限 -->        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />         < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />                 <!-- 百度地图定位功能所需权限 -->        < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />            < permission android:name = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" />          < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" />          < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />          < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" />            < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_GPS" />            < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_LOGS" />        < application            android:allowBackup = "true"                    android:icon = "@drawable/icon"            android:label = "@string/app_name"            android:theme = "@android:style/Theme.Black"              android:persistent = "true" >            < activity                android:name = ".MainActivity"                android:label = "@string/app_name"                android:screenOrientation = "portrait"                 >                < intent-filter >                      < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                       < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />                </ intent-filter >            </ activity >                                    <!-- 百度定位服务    android:permission="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE">-->            < service android:name = "com.baidu.location.f" android:enabled = "true" android:process = ":remote" >                          </ service >                   </ application >        </ manifest >