post请求——传json参数

在做接口自动化测试的时候，遇到了一个带有json参数的post请求接口，由于请求的参数设置不对，导致一直返回415之后查询了httpclient对json参数的相关信息，终于完成了对该接口的调试，以下为实践步骤：

1.将json参数定义为一个字符串，用来传给接口（也可以直接传json数据）：

String js = "{\"advice\":\"apiAutoTestForSaveAdvice\",\"adviceType\":\"1\",\"info\":\"contact\"}";

2.设置post请求header信息：

httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

3.设置post请求的entity类型：

StringEntity se = new StringEntity(js);
se.setContentType("TEXT/JSON");

到此为止，该接口就可以正常调试，贴上完整代码：
 

@Test
    public void saveAdvice() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String js = "{\"advice\":\"apiAutoTestForSaveAdvice\",\"adviceType\":\"1\",\"info\":\"contact\"}";
        System.out.println("保存意见接口");
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(baseUrl+url);
        httpPost.addHeader("cookie",cookie);
        //设置json格式的参数        
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        StringEntity se = new StringEntity(js);
        se.setContentType("TEXT/JSON");

        httpPost.setEntity(se);
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            System.out.println("response信息为： "+response);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println("entity信息为： "+ EntityUtils.toString(entity));
            response.close();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }