1:java sdk 自带的logger配置文件位于 sdk home目录下:
jdk1.6.0_25\jre\lib\logging.properties
2:启用该日志配置有两种方式
1)用java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=myfile属性
- java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=myfile JavaClass
- LogManager logManager = LogManager.getLogManager();
- InputStream in;
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(LoggerUtils.class.getResource("/").getPath()
- + "conf/logging.properties");
- logManager.readConfiguration(in);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
logger的主要配置信息如下:
handlers 用户配置log的处理方式,主要有java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler 用于往控制台打印信息
还有一个java.util.logging.FileHandler用于往文件中写数据
- handlers= java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
- # To also add the FileHandler, use the following line instead.
- #handlers= java.util.logging.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
模式由包括以下特殊组件的字符串组成,则运行时要替换这些组件:
- "/" 本地路径名分隔符
- "%t" 系统临时目录
- "%h" "user.home" 系统属性的值 (win系统会在c:/users/username目录下)
- "%g" 区分循环日志的生成号
- "%u" 解决冲突的惟一号码
- "%%" 转换为单个百分数符号"%"
1):该属性可以写绝对路径 如c:/xxxxx/java%u.log 但是不能写c:/java%u.log即四个盘的根目录不能写
2):绝对路径如果不存在的话会报错
- Can't load log handler "java.util.logging.FileHandler"
- java.io.IOException: Couldn't get lock for c:/java%u.log
- java.io.IOException: Couldn't get lock for c:/java%u.log
- at java.util.logging.FileHandler.openFiles(FileHandler.java:372)
- at java.util.logging.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:208)
- at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
- at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
- at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
- at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
- at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:355)
- at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
- at java.util.logging.LogManager$3.run(LogManager.java:358)
- at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
- at java.util.logging.LogManager.loadLoggerHandlers(LogManager.java:344)
- at java.util.logging.LogManager.initializeGlobalHandlers(LogManager.java:909)
- at java.util.logging.LogManager.access$900(LogManager.java:128)
解决办法:
- /**
- * 初始化Logger相关的配置 主要包括,读取指定指定目录下的logger.properties文件
- */
- public static void init() {
- logManager = LogManager.getLogManager();
- // 重新读取配置文件
- // ClassLoaderLogManager logManager = new ClassLoaderLogManager();
- InputStream inStream = null;
- try {
- inStream = new FileInputStream(Log.class.getResource("/").getPath()
- + "conf/logging.properties");
- logManager.readConfiguration(inStream);
- String logPath = logManager
- .getProperty("java.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern");
- // 如果不是以%开头,则手动创建file文件
- // 否则会报如下:java.io.IOException: Couldn't get lock for c:/xx/java%u.log类似的错误
- if (logPath.startsWith("%") == false) {
- File logFile = new File(logPath);
- // 注意不能指定c:/log.file 即win下四个硬盘的根目录下不能存放
- if (logFile.getParentFile().exists() == false) {
- logFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- if (inStream != null) {
- inStream.close();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
附上logging.properties的全文:
- ############################################################
- # Default Logging Configuration File
- #
- # You can use a different file by specifying a filename
- # with the java.util.logging.config.file system property.
- # For example java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=myfile
- ############################################################
- ############################################################
- # Global properties
- ############################################################
- # "handlers" specifies a comma separated list of log Handler
- # classes. These handlers will be installed during VM startup.
- # Note that these classes must be on the system classpath.
- # By default we only configure a ConsoleHandler, which will only
- # show messages at the INFO and above levels.
- handlers= java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
- # To also add the FileHandler, use the following line instead.
- #handlers= java.util.logging.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
- # Default global logging level.
- # This specifies which kinds of events are logged across
- # all loggers. For any given facility this global level
- # can be overriden by a facility specific level
- # Note that the ConsoleHandler also has a separate level
- # setting to limit messages printed to the console.
- .level= WARNING
- ############################################################
- # Handler specific properties.
- # Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
- ############################################################
- # default file output is in user's home directory.
- java.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern = %h/java%u.log
- java.util.logging.FileHandler.limit = 50000
- java.util.logging.FileHandler.count = 1
- java.util.logging.FileHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.XMLFormatter
- # Limit the message that are printed on the console to INFO and above.
- java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = WARNING
- java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
- ############################################################
- # Facility specific properties.
- # Provides extra control for each logger.
- ############################################################
- # For example, set the com.xyz.foo logger to only log SEVERE
- # messages:
- com.xyz.foo.level = SEVERE