自动完成填充控件AutoCompleteExtender控件的使用

AutoCompleteProperties的属性包括

属性名称	属性描述	备注
TargetControlID	指定要控制的控件的ID	一般为TextBox的ID
ServicePath	处理智能选择列表的Web Services路径
ServiceMethod	处理智能选择列表的网络服务服务	该方法一般包含两个参数（string prefixText, int count）
Enabled	是否可用
MinimumPrefixLength	最小前缀的长度大小	当输入长度达到最小的时候，便提供智能选择

一、查看web.config文件中是否存在如下配置（倘若没有请添加）： 

  < system.web >
< httpHandlers >
       < remove verb = " * "  path = " *.asmx " />
       < add verb = " * "  path = " *.asmx "  validate = " false "  type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " />
       < add verb = " * "  path = " *_AppService.axd "  validate = " false "  type = " System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 " />
       < add verb = " GET,HEAD "  path = " ScriptResource.axd "  type = " System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 "  validate = " false " />
     </ httpHandlers >
  < system.web >

二、代码如下：

2_SimpleList_AutoComplete_DragandDrop.aspx文件

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " 2_SimpleList_AutoComplete_DragandDrop.aspx.cs "
    Inherits = " _2_SimpleList_AutoComplete_DragandDrop "   %>

<% @ Register Assembly = " System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35 "
    Namespace = " System.Web.UI "  TagPrefix = " asp "   %>
<% @ Register Assembly = " AjaxControlToolkit "  Namespace = " AjaxControlToolkit "  TagPrefix = " asp "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
     < title > Untitled Page </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
         < div >
             < asp:ScriptManager ID = " ScriptManager1 "  runat = " server " >
                 < Services >
                     < asp:ServiceReference Path = " WebServiceSearchName.asmx "   />
                 </ Services >
             </ asp:ScriptManager >
             < asp:TextBox runat = " server "  ID = " TextBoxInput "  Width = " 300 "  autocomplete = " off "   />
             < asp:AutoCompleteExtender runat = " server "  ID = " AutoCompleteExtender1 "  TargetControlID = " TextBoxInput "
                ServicePath = " webservicesearchname.asmx "  ServiceMethod = " GetCompletionList "  MinimumPrefixLength = " 1 "
                CompletionInterval = " 100 "  EnableCaching = " true "  CompletionSetCount = " 12 "   />
         </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

添加服务WebServiceSearchName, 且WebServiceSearchName.cs文件在App_Code文件夹下，其实内容如下：

using  System;
using  System.Web.Services;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Configuration;


/**/ /// <summary>
/// Summary description for WebServiceSearchName
/// </summary>
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
[WebService(Namespace  =   " http://tempuri.org/ " )]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo  =  WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
public   class  WebServiceSearchName : System.Web.Services.WebService  ... {

    public WebServiceSearchName () ...{

        //Uncomment the following line if using designed components 
        //InitializeComponent(); 
    }

    [WebMethod]
    public string[] GetCompletionList(string prefixText, int count)
    ...{
        if (count == 0)
        ...{
            count = 10;
        }

        Random random = new Random();
        List<string> items = new List<string>(count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        ...{
            char c1 = (char)random.Next(65, 90);
            char c2 = (char)random.Next(97, 122);
            char c3 = (char)random.Next(97, 122);

            items.Add(prefixText + c1 + c2 + c3);
        }

        return items.ToArray();
    }

}

在这里需要注意以下几点：
　　　１．由于该WEB服务是为Ajax框架提供服务的，因此在类声明之前得加上属性声明：
　　　　　 [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
　　　２．特别需要注意的是GetCompletionList这个方法。凡是为AutoCompleteExtender控件提供服务的方法都必需完全满足以下三个条件：
　　　　　Ａ．方法的返回类型必需为：string []；
　　　　　Ｂ．方法的传入参数类型必需为：string  ,   int；
　　　　　Ｃ． 两个传入参数名必需为：prefixText  ,  count。