linum.el 有时候，在emacs22或emacs21中，没有linum，所以这里写一下，自己用。

;;; linum.el --- Display line numbers to the left of buffers







;; Copyright (C) 2007, 2008  Markus Triska







;; Author: Markus Triska <markus.triska@gmx.at>



;; Keywords: convenience







;; This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify



;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by



;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)



;; any later version.







;; This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,



;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of



;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the



;; GNU General Public License for more details.







;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License



;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to



;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,



;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.







;;; Commentary:







;; Display line numbers for the current buffer. Copy linum.el to your



;; load-path and add to your .emacs:







;;    (require 'linum)







;; Then toggle display of line numbers with M-x linum-mode. To enable



;; line numbering in all buffers, use M-x global-linum-mode.







;;; Code:







(defconst linum-version "0.9wza")







(defvar linum-overlays nil "Overlays used in this buffer.")



(defvar linum-available nil "Overlays available for reuse.")



(defvar linum-before-numbering-hook nil



  "Functions run in each buffer before line numbering starts.")







(mapc #'make-variable-buffer-local '(linum-overlays linum-available))







(defgroup linum nil



  "Show line numbers to the left of buffers"



  :group 'convenience)







;;;###autoload



(defcustom linum-format 'dynamic



  "Format used to display line numbers. Either a format string



like /"%7d/", 'dynamic to adapt the width as needed, or a



function that is called with a line number as its argument and



should evaluate to a string to be shown on that line. See also



`linum-before-numbering-hook'."



  :group 'linum



  :type 'sexp)







(defface linum



  '((t :inherit (shadow default)))



  "Face for displaying line numbers in the display margin."



  :group 'linum)







(defcustom linum-eager t



  "Whether line numbers should be updated after each command.



The conservative setting `nil' might miss some buffer changes,



and you have to scroll or press C-l to update the numbers."



  :group 'linum



  :type 'boolean)







(defcustom linum-delay nil



  "Delay updates to give Emacs a chance for other changes."



  :group 'linum



  :type 'boolean)







;;;###autoload



(define-minor-mode linum-mode



  "Toggle display of line numbers in the left marginal area."



  :lighter ""                           ; for desktop.el



  (if linum-mode



      (progn



        (if linum-eager



            (add-hook 'post-command-hook (if linum-delay



                                             'linum-schedule



                                           'linum-update-current) nil t)



          (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'linum-after-change nil t))



        (add-hook 'window-scroll-functions 'linum-after-scroll nil t)



        ;; mistake in Emacs: window-size-change-functions cannot be local



        (add-hook 'window-size-change-functions 'linum-after-size)



        (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'linum-delete-overlays nil t)



        (add-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook



                  'linum-after-config nil t)



        (linum-update-current))



    (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'linum-update-current t)



    (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'linum-schedule t)



    (remove-hook 'window-size-change-functions 'linum-after-size)



    (remove-hook 'window-scroll-functions 'linum-after-scroll t)



    (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'linum-after-change t)



    (remove-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook 'linum-after-config t)



    (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'linum-delete-overlays t)



    (linum-delete-overlays)))







;;;###autoload



(define-globalized-minor-mode global-linum-mode linum-mode linum-on)







(defun linum-on ()



  (unless (minibufferp)



    (linum-mode 1)))







(defun linum-delete-overlays ()



  "Delete all overlays displaying line numbers for this buffer."



  (mapc #'delete-overlay linum-overlays)



  (setq linum-overlays nil)



  (dolist (w (get-buffer-window-list (current-buffer) nil t))



    (set-window-margins w 0)))







(defun linum-update-current ()



  "Update line numbers for the current buffer."



  (linum-update (current-buffer)))







(defun linum-update (buffer)



  "Update line numbers for all windows displaying BUFFER."



  (with-current-buffer buffer



    (when linum-mode



      (setq linum-available linum-overlays)



      (setq linum-overlays nil)



      (save-excursion



        (mapc #'linum-update-window



              (get-buffer-window-list buffer nil 'visible)))



      (mapc #'delete-overlay linum-available)



      (setq linum-available nil))))







(defun linum-update-window (win)



  "Update line numbers for the portion visible in window WIN."



  (goto-char (window-start win))



  (let ((line (line-number-at-pos))



        (limit (window-end win t))



        (fmt (cond ((stringp linum-format) linum-format)



                   ((eq linum-format 'dynamic)



                    (let ((w (length (number-to-string



                                      (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))))))



                      (concat "%" (number-to-string w) "d")))))



        (width 0))



    (run-hooks 'linum-before-numbering-hook)



    ;; Create an overlay (or reuse an existing one) for each



    ;; line visible in this window, if necessary.



    (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) limit))



      (let* ((str (if fmt



                      (propertize (format fmt line) 'face 'linum)



                    (funcall linum-format line)))



             (visited (catch 'visited



                        (dolist (o (overlays-in (point) (point)))



                          (when (string= (overlay-get o 'linum-str) str)



                            (unless (memq o linum-overlays)



                              (push o linum-overlays))



                            (setq linum-available (delete o linum-available))



                            (throw 'visited t))))))



        (setq width (max width (length str)))



        (unless visited



          (let ((ov (if (null linum-available)



                        (make-overlay (point) (point))



                      (move-overlay (pop linum-available) (point) (point)))))



            (push ov linum-overlays)



            (overlay-put ov 'before-string



                         (propertize " " 'display `((margin left-margin) ,str)))



            (overlay-put ov 'linum-str str))))



      (forward-line)



      (setq line (1+ line)))



    (set-window-margins win width)))







(defun linum-after-change (beg end len)



  ;; update overlays on deletions, and after newlines are inserted



  (when (or (= beg end)



            (= end (point-max))



            ;; TODO: use string-match-p with CVS or new release



            (string-match "/n" (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))



    (linum-update-current)))







(defun linum-after-scroll (win start)



  (linum-update (window-buffer win)))







(defun linum-after-size (frame)



  (linum-after-config))







(defun linum-schedule ()



  ;; schedule an update; the delay gives Emacs a chance for display changes



  (run-with-idle-timer 0 nil #'linum-update-current))







(defun linum-after-config ()



  (walk-windows (lambda (w) (linum-update (window-buffer w))) nil 'visible))







(provide 'linum)



;;; linum.el ends here