Python中报错TypeError: must be str, not bytes

#!/usr/bin/python
import pickle 
shoplist=['apple','mango','carrot']
f = open('c:\poem.txt','w')
pickle.dump(shoplist,f)
f.close()
del shoplist
f = open('c:\poem.txt','r')
storedlist = pickle.load(f)

print(storedlist)

执行上述程序时候报错：TypeError: must be str, not bytes

解决方法：

在使用open打开文件的时候，加个b

f = open('c:\poem.txt','wb‘)

f = open('c:\poem.txt','rb')