从零开始在阿里云上搭建服务器（CentOS 6.8系统）

一.登陆后创建一个新用户（例如 mirror）

useradd mirror

passwd mirror

输入两次密码

二.安装图形界面：

yum groupinstall "Desktop" "X Window System" "Chinese Support" "Internet Browser" "Fonts"

vi /etc/inittab

将3改成5

reboot

用mirror登陆

三.配置LNMP环境

1.基础设置：

1）关闭SELINUX

修改配置文件，重启服务后永久生效。

# sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

命令行设置立即生效。

# setenforce 0

2）安全组设置

在ECS安全组放行需访问的端口和访问白名单，下面的示例表示允许所有IP访问服务器的80端口。您可以根据实际情况放行允许访问的客户端IP。

2.安装nginx

1）添加运行nginx服务进程的用户

 
 
 

  
# groupadd -r nginx    
  
# useradd -r -g nginx  nginx
 

2）下载源码包解压编译。

 
 
 

  
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
  
# tar xvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
  
# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
  
# yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel
  
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2
  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-pcre --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_v2_module --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module
  
# make && make install
  
# mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client
 

3）添加SysV启动脚本。

 
 
 

  
# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
  
#!/bin/sh 
  
# 
  
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
  
# 
  
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
  
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
  
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
  
# processname: nginx 
  
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
  
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
  
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid 
  

  
# Source function library. 
  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  

  
# Source networking configuration. 
  
. /etc/sysconfig/network
  

  
# Check that networking is up. 
  
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
  

  
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
  
prog=$(basename $nginx)
  

  
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  

  
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
  

  
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
  

  
start()