Struts 2 Hibernate整合教程

Struts 2 Hibernate整合例题

在这个例子中我们将看到如何使用"Full Hibernate Plugin 1.4 GA"(Full Hibernate Plugin)。

 

将了解如何用户注册表单中添加用户，如下：

 

使用Hibernate插件1.4GA的话，需要在lib路径下添加以下lib:

antlr-2.7.6.jar commons-collections-3.1.jar commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar commons-io-1.3.2.jar commons-lang-2.3.jar commons-logging-1.1.jar dom4j-1.6.1.jar ejb3-persistence.jar freemarker-2.3.13.jar hibernate3.jar hibernate-annotations.jar hibernate-commons-annotations.jar hibernate-validator.jar hsqldb.jar javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar jta-1.1.jar junit-3.8.1.jar log4j-1.2.15.jar ognl-2.6.11.jar slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar struts2-convention-plugin-2.1.6.jar struts2-core-2.1.6.jar struts2-fullhibernatecore-plugin-1.4-GA.jar xwork-2.1.2.jar

 

下面是文件路径：

 

session对象和transaction对象使用@SessonTarget和@TransactionTarget分别注释。

package com.vaannila.dao; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import com.googlecode.s2hibernate.struts2.plugin.annotations.SessionTarget; import com.googlecode.s2hibernate.struts2.plugin.annotations.TransactionTarget; import com.vaannila.domain.User; public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO { @SessionTarget Session session; @TransactionTarget Transaction transaction; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public List<User> listUser() { List<User> courses = null; try { courses = session.createQuery("from User").list(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return courses; } @Override public void saveUser(User user) { try { session.save(user); } catch (Exception e) { transaction.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 

通过插件org.hibernate.Session和org.hibernate.Transaction对象使session和transaction发生注入，应该被声明为类变量而不是方法级别。你可以将变量保存在一个通用的DAO类中，并将其他其他DAO都继承于它。使用这个插件的话，没有必要明确提交transaction并关闭session，这些都将被自动执行。

 

"transaction.rollback()"只可以被用在升级数据的方法中。

下面是hibernate的配置文件。这里我们使用了hsqldb数据库来实现的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <mapping class="com.vaannila.domain.User" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

 

域对象(domain object)User类的内容如下：

package com.vaannila.domain; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="USER") public class User { private Long id; private String name; private String password; private String gender; private String country; private String aboutYou; private Boolean mailingList; @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name="USER_ID") public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name="USER_NAME") public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Column(name="USER_PASSWORD") public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } @Column(name="USER_GENDER") public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } @Column(name="USER_COUNTRY") public String getCountry() { return country; } public void setCountry(String country) { this.country = country; } @Column(name="USER_ABOUT_YOU") public String getAboutYou() { return aboutYou; } public void setAboutYou(String aboutYou) { this.aboutYou = aboutYou; } @Column(name="USER_MAILING_LIST") public Boolean getMailingList() { return mailingList; } public void setMailingList(Boolean mailingList) { this.mailingList = mailingList; } }

 

UserAction类的add()和list()方法分别用来添加和列出用户。

package com.vaannila.web; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; import com.vaannila.dao.UserDAO; import com.vaannila.dao.UserDAOImpl; import com.vaannila.domain.User; public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6659925652584240539L; private User user = new User(); private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(); private UserDAO userDAO = new UserDAOImpl(); @Override public User getModel() { return user; } public String add() { userDAO.saveUser(user); return SUCCESS; } public String list() { userList = userDAO.listUser(); return SUCCESS; } public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } public List<User> getUserList() { return userList; } public void setUserList(List<User> userList) { this.userList = userList; } }

 

为了通过插件来使session和transaction注入发生，UserDAO需要是类级别的声明而不是方法级别的。

 

为了使用插件，我们需要继承hibernate-default包，既可以通过XML文件也可以通过注释。这里我们使用的XML文件。

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" extends="hibernate-default"> <action name="addUser" method="add" class="com.vaannila.web.UserAction"> <result name="success" type="redirect">listUser</result> </action> <action name="listUser" method="list" class="com.vaannila.web.UserAction"> <result name="success">/register.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>

 

register.jsp内容如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Registration Page</title> <s:head /> <mce:style type="text/css"><!-- @import url(style.css); --></mce:style><style type="text/css" mce_bogus="1">@import url(style.css);</style> </head> <body> <s:form action="addUser"> <s:textfield name="name" label="User Name" /> <s:password name="password" label="Password" /> <s:radio name="gender" label="Gender" list="{'Male','Female'}" /> <s:select name="country" list="{'India','USA','UK'}" headerKey="" headerValue="Country" label="Select a country" /> <s:textarea name="aboutYou" label="About You" /> <s:checkbox name="mailingList" label="Would you like to join our mailing list?" /> <s:submit /> </s:form> <s:if test="userList.size() > 0"> <div class="content"> <table class="userTable" cellpadding="5px"> <tr class="even"> <th>Name</th> <th>Gender</th> <th>Country</th> <th>About You</th> <th>Mailing List</th> </tr> <s:iterator value="userList" status="userStatus"> <tr class="<s:if test="#userStatus.odd == true ">odd</s:if><s:else>even</s:else>"> <td><s:property value="name" /></td> <td><s:property value="gender" /></td> <td><s:property value="country" /></td> <td><s:property value="aboutYou" /></td> <td><s:property value="mailingList" /></td> </tr> </s:iterator> </table> </div> </s:if> </body> </html>

 

源代码：下载

 

源代码 + lib：下载