springmvc注解开发

===说明：
使用的是spring3.2搭建环境；


（1）：下载jar包
1、下载spring源包
spring地址：http://www.springsource.org/download
我下的是spring-framework-3.2.0.RELEASE-with-docs.zip




2、导入所需jar包
引入dist目录下除了下面三个其余所有包
org.springframework.web.struts-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.spring-library-3.1.0.RELEASE.libd
org.springframework.web.portlet-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
引入依赖包下com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar及com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar


jar包明细如下：
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
jstl-1.2.jar  
//如果tomcat服务器不支jstl-1.2.jar标签----》请将此jar包放在tomcat的lib（apache-tomcat-7.0.57\lib）目录下
spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar




================================使用注解开发源码=====================================================


(1):============>实体类：（pojo中的PO--->entity）


package cnssm.po;


import java.util.Date;


public class Items {
    private Integer id;


    private String name;


    private Float price;


    private String pic;


    private Date createtime;


    private String detail;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }


    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
    }


    public Float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }


    public void setPrice(Float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }


    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }


    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic == null ? null : pic.trim();
    }


    public Date getCreatetime() {
        return createtime;
    }


    public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }


    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }


    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail == null ? null : detail.trim();
    }
}








(2)-1=============ItemsAnnotationTest.java======================================未加jsp路径前缀后缀开发====controller;springmvc.xml =============================================================================


==========开发（contrallor）===sprngnvc(handler)==
=====(Struts1x->struts2x (Action))========================


a:使用实现HttpRequestHandler接口


package cn.ssm.controller;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


import cnssm.po.Items;
/**
 * 
 * @author bridge
 * @date   2015年11月14日
 * @版本 1.1
 */


@Controller
//@Controller 相当于在springmvc中配置 <bean id="ItemsAnnotationTest " name="/ItemsAnnotationTest.action" class="cn.ssm.controller.ItemsAnnotationTest " />


public class ItemsAnnotationTest implements HttpRequestHandler {
@Override


@RequestMapping("/ItemsAnnotationTest")
           //handleRequest 按照Java命名规范取名
public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//调用service查找 数据库，查询商品列表，这里使用静态数据模拟
List<Items> itemsList = new ArrayList<Items>();
//向list中填充静态数据

Items items_1 = new Items();
items_1.setName("联想笔记本");
items_1.setPrice(6000f);
items_1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑！");

Items items_2 = new Items();
items_2.setName("苹果手机");
items_2.setPrice(5000f);
items_2.setDetail("iphone6苹果手机！");

itemsList.add(items_1);
itemsList.add(items_2);
//设置模型数据
request.setAttribute("itemsList", itemsList);
//设置转发的视图
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp").forward(request, response);




}
}


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~注意该范围的变化~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




=======使用modelAndView;和使用不实现HttpRequestHandler接口
package cn.ssm.controller;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


import cnssm.po.Items;


/**
 * 
 * @author bridge
 * @date 2015年11月14日
 * @版本 1.1
 */


@Controller
public class ItemsAnnotationTest  {


@RequestMapping("/ItemsAnnotationTest")
public ModelAndView queryItems()throws Exception{

//调用service查找 数据库，查询商品列表，这里使用静态数据模拟
List<Items> itemsList = new ArrayList<Items>();
//向list中填充静态数据

Items items_1 = new Items();
items_1.setName("联想笔记本");
items_1.setPrice(6000f);
items_1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑！");

Items items_2 = new Items();
items_2.setName("苹果手机");
items_2.setPrice(5000f);
items_2.setDetail("iphone6苹果手机！");

itemsList.add(items_1);
itemsList.add(items_2);

//返回ModelAndView
ModelAndView modelAndView =  new ModelAndView();
//相当 于request的setAttribut，在jsp页面中通过itemsList取数据
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList", itemsList);

//指定视图
//下边的路径，如果在视图解析器中配置jsp路径的前缀和jsp路径的后缀，修改为


modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");

return modelAndView;

}
}














================springmvc.xml===============================>


备注：实际开发时使用使用如下配置cn.ssm.controller 包名   


      <mvc:annotation-driven> </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--cotrallor配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>


=====》 单个contrallorp配置（加载类）--------------------


1>:使用=One=》RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter《==


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!--注解映射器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
<!--注解适配器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>


         <bean class="cn.ssm.controller.ItemsAnnotationTest" />


</beans>






2》：使用=one=》mvc:annotation-driven《==


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">


    <mvc:annotation-driven> </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <bean class="cn.ssm.controller.ItemsAnnotationTest" />


</beans>






报错：HTTP Status 404 -   标识<bean class="cn.ssm.controller.ItemsAnnotationTest" />没有配置




=====》 多个contrallorp配置（加载）------------------------


1>:使用=more=》RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter《==


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!--注解映射器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
<!--注解适配器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>


          <!--cotrallor配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>


</beans>






2》：使用=more=》mvc:annotation-driven《==


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">


<!--注解映射器    注解适配器-->
      <mvc:annotation-driven> </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!--cotrallor配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>


       </beans>






报错：HTTP Status 404 -   标识<bean class="cn.ssm.controller.ItemsAnnotationTest" />没有配置




==================itemsList.jsp页面====================================
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body> 
<%-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath 得到根目录--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/ItemsAnnotationTest.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td>生产日期</td>
<td>商品描述</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.name }</td>
<td>${item.price }</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
<td>${item.detail }</td>

<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/editItem.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>


</tr>
</c:forEach>


</table>
</form>
</body>


</html>










(2)-1====================ItemsAnnotationTest.java==========================加jsp路径前缀后缀开发====controller;springmvc.xml =============================================================================
==========开发（contrallor）===sprngnvc(handler)==
=====(Struts1x->struts2x (Action))========================
package cn.ssm.controller;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


import cnssm.po.Items;


@Controller
public class ItemsTest  {


@RequestMapping("/ItemsTest")
public ModelAndView qureyList() throws ServletException, IOException {

//调用service查找 数据库，查询商品列表，这里使用静态数据模拟
List<Items> itemsList = new ArrayList<Items>();
//向list中填充静态数据

Items items_1 = new Items();
items_1.setName("联想笔记本");
items_1.setPrice(6000f);
items_1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑！");

Items items_2 = new Items();
items_2.setName("苹果手机");
items_2.setPrice(5000f);
items_2.setDetail("iphone6苹果手机！");

itemsList.add(items_1);
itemsList.add(items_2);
//返回ModelAndView
ModelAndView modelAndView =  new ModelAndView();
//相当 于request的setAttribut，在jsp页面中通过itemsList取数据
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList", itemsList);

//指定视图
//下边的路径，如果在视图解析器中配置jsp路径的前缀和jsp路径的后缀，修改为
//modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
//上边的路径配置可以不在程序中指定jsp路径的前缀和jsp路径的后缀
modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList");
return modelAndView;

}




}








(3):=======================itemsList.jsp页面====================================


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body> 
<%-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath 得到根目录--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/ItemsTest.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td>生产日期</td>
<td>商品描述</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.name }</td>
<td>${item.price }</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
<td>${item.detail }</td>

<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/editItem.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>


</tr>
</c:forEach>


</table>
</form>
</body>


</html>




~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




(4):===================web.xml===========web3.0===如果不支持tomact6.0请使用tomcat7.0=======================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Test</display-name>
   <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件（配置处理器映射器、适配器等等）
  如果不配置contextConfigLocation，默认加载的是/WEB-INF/servlet名称-serlvet.xml（springmvc-servlet.xml）
  -->
  <init-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <!-- 
  第一种：*.action，访问以.action结尾 由DispatcherServlet进行解析
  第二种：/，所以访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析，对于静态文件的解析需要配置不让DispatcherServlet进行解析
  使用此种方式可以实现 RESTful风格的url
  第三种：/*，这样配置不对，使用这种配置，最终要转发到一个jsp页面时，
  仍然会由DispatcherServlet解析jsp地址，不能根据jsp页面找到handler，会报错。
 
  -->
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>