容器系列-08初始化POD使用步骤

容器系列-08初始化POD使用步骤

# vi myapp.yaml
# kubectl apply -f myapp.yaml
# kubectl get pods
# kubectl get -f myapp.yaml
# kubectl describe -f myapp.yaml
# kubectl logs myapp-pod -c init-mydb
# vi services.yaml
# kubectl apply -f services.yaml
# kubectl get -f myapp.yaml
----演示
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# vi myapp.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-pod
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp-container
    image: busybox:1.28
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']
  initContainers:
  - name: init-myservice
    image: busybox:1.28
    command: ['sh', '-c', "until nslookup myservice.$(cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace).svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done"]
  - name: init-mydb
    image: busybox:1.28
    command: ['sh', '-c', "until nslookup mydb.$(cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace).svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for mydb; sleep 2; done"]

[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl apply -f myapp.yaml
pod/myapp-pod created
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl get pods
NAME                          READY   STATUS     RESTARTS   AGE
myapp-pod                     0/1     Init:0/2   0          6s
nginx-7f466444dc-dnbz6        1/1     Running    3          3d5h
nginx-7f466444dc-mxgc8        1/1     Running    3          3d5h
nginx-test-75c685fdb7-dphvw   1/1     Running    1          27h
nginx-test-75c685fdb7-rvg8z   1/1     Running    1          27h
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl get -f myapp.yaml
NAME        READY   STATUS     RESTARTS   AGE
myapp-pod   0/1     Init:0/2   0          32s
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl describe -f myapp.yaml
Name:         myapp-pod
Namespace:    default
Priority:     0
Node:         xiaodongnode1/192.168.126.181
Start Time:   Mon, 03 Oct 2022 15:17:46 +0800
Labels:       app.kubernetes.io/name=MyApp
Annotations:  cni.projectcalico.org/podIP: 10.244.121.42/32
              cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs: 10.244.121.42/32
Status:       Pending
IP:           10.244.121.42
IPs:
  IP:  10.244.121.42
Init Containers:
  init-myservice:
    Container ID:  docker://5afd74f1ec116d98a0eef4f4a3c3b58a95f52b60df8e261888ef249c7ab0d6e3
    Image:         busybox:1.28
    Image ID:      docker://sha256:8c811b4aec35f259572d0f79207bc0678df4c736eeec50bc9fec37ed936a472a
    Port:          <none>
    Host Port:     <none>
    Command:
      sh
      -c
      until nslookup myservice.$(cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace).svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2; done
    State:          Running
      Started:      Mon, 03 Oct 2022 15:17:48 +0800
    Ready:          False
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-w7znj (ro)
  init-mydb:
    Container ID:
    Image:         busybox:1.28
    Image ID:
    Port:          <none>
    Host Port:     <none>
    Command:
      sh
      -c
      until nslookup mydb.$(cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/namespace).svc.cluster.local; do echo waiting for mydb; sleep 2; done
    State:          Waiting
      Reason:       PodInitializing
    Ready:          False
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-w7znj (ro)
Containers:
  myapp-container:
    Container ID:
    Image:         busybox:1.28
    Image ID:
    Port:          <none>
    Host Port:     <none>
    Command:
      sh
      -c
      echo The app is running! && sleep 3600
    State:          Waiting
      Reason:       PodInitializing
    Ready:          False
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-w7znj (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       False
  Ready             False
  ContainersReady   False
  PodScheduled      True
Volumes:
  default-token-w7znj:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-w7znj
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
Events:
  Type    Reason     Age   From               Message
  ----    ------     ----  ----               -------
  Normal  Scheduled  54s   default-scheduler  Successfully assigned default/myapp-pod to xiaodongnode1
  Normal  Pulled     53s   kubelet            Container image "busybox:1.28" already present on machine
  Normal  Created    52s   kubelet            Created container init-myservice
  Normal  Started    52s   kubelet            Started container init-myservice
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl logs myapp-pod -c init-myservice
Server:    10.96.0.10
Address 1: 10.96.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
...

nslookup: can't resolve 'myservice.default.svc.cluster.local'
waiting for myservice
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[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl logs myapp-pod -c init-mydb
Error from server (BadRequest): container "init-mydb" in pod "myapp-pod" is waiting to start: PodInitializing
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# vi services.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myservice
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 9376
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mydb
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 9377

[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl apply -f services.yaml
service/myservice created
service/mydb created
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]# kubectl get -f myapp.yaml
NAME        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
myapp-pod   1/1     Running   0          3m20s
[root@xiaodongmaster1 initcontainer]#