简单学生管理系统

【需求】


这个管理系统只有简单的增删改查功能所以只需要一个界面加上简单的几个方法
1.主函数

public class studentsystem {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        loop:while (true) {
            System.out.println("-----学生管理系统-------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> addStudent(list);
                case "2" -> deleteStudent(list);
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list);
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list);
                case "5" -> {

                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                }

                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项");

            }
        }
    }

简单的输出和switch语句。
2.添加学生信息
将学生信息存入动态数组

public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student s=new Student();
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");

            String id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, id);
            if(flag){
                System.out.println("学号已经存在请从新输入");

            }else{
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age=sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);
        list.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加成功");


    }
    

3.删除学生信息
通过动态数组ArrayList中的remove方法删除

public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的id");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index=getIndex(list,id);
        if(index>=0){
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("id为"+id+"已删除");
        }else{
            System.out.println("id不存在删除失败");
        }

    }

4.查询学生信息

 public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("没有学生信息");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t\tname\tage\taddress");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getAddress());

        }
    }

5.判断id是否存在

//判断id是否存在
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
         return getIndex(list, id) >= 0;

    }
    //判断要删除的学生id是否存在 存在返回id索引
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu=list.get(i);
            String sid = stu.getId();
            if(sid.equals(id)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

}

学生类

package studentSystem;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}