——————————————————————————————————————————————
（1） #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define M 3
struct student
{long num;
char name[20];
char sex;
int score[5];
int ave;
}stu[M];
void init()
{
printf("\t\t********************************\n\n");
printf("\t\tStudent score management systerm \n");
printf("\n");
printf("\t\t Make by Maggiehe \n");
printf("\n");
printf("\t\t Student number is 3206***** \n\n");
printf("\t\t********************************\n\n");
}
void input()
{
int i,j;
printf("\nInput the student number name sex math English PE maolun majing:\n");
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{scanf("%ld,%s,%c",&stu[i].num,stu[i].name,&stu[i].sex);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
scanf("%d",&stu[i].score[j]);
scanf("%d",&stu[i].ave);
save();
}
}
void list()
{
int i,j;
clrscr();
printf("\t**********************student****************************\n");
printf("num name sex math English PE maolun majing:\n");
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
printf("%ld %s %c",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].sex);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("%d",stu[i].score[j]);
printf("%d",stu[i].ave);
}
if((i+1)%10==0)
{
printf("\npress any key continue.......\n");
getch();
}
printf("\t*************************end*********************************\n");
}
void average()
{
int i,j;
float sum[M];
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
sum[i]+=stu[i].score[j];
stu[i].ave=sum[i]/5.0;
}
void search_num()
{
long num;
int i,j;
printf("\nplease enter number which you want to search:");
scanf("%ld",&num);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
if(stu[i].num!=num)
printf("The number is not exist\n");
else
{ printf("number name sex math English PE maolun majing average\n");
printf("%ld %s %c",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].sex);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("%d",stu[i].score[j]);
printf("%d",stu[i].ave);
}
}
void search_nam()
{
int i,j;
char name[20];
printf("\nplease enter name which you want to search:");
scanf("%s",&name);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
if(strcmp(stu[i].name,name)==0)
{
printf("number name sex math English PE maolun majing average:\n");
printf("%ld%s%c",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].sex);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("%d",stu[i].score[j]);
printf("%d",stu[i].ave);
}
else
printf("\nThe name is not exist!!!\n");
}
void search_ave()
{
int i,j,a=0;
float k;
printf("please enter average score which you want to search:");
scanf("%f",&k);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
if(stu[i].ave!=k)
printf("The average score is not exist!!!\n");
else
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
if(stu[i].ave<=k)
printf("number name sex math English PE maolun majing average\n");
printf("%ld %s %c",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].sex);
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("%d",stu[i].score[j]);
printf("%d",stu[i].ave);
a++;
}
}
void sort()
{
int i,j;
struct student temp;
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
for(j=i+i;j<M;j++)
if(stu[i].ave<stu[j].ave)
{temp=stu[i];
stu[i]=stu[j];
stu[j]=temp;
}
}
void save()
{
int i;
FILE *fp;
if((fp=fopen("student.dat","wb"))==NULL)
{printf("cannot open file\n");
return;
}
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
printf("file write error\n");
fclose(fp);
}
void delect()
{
int i,t;
long num;
printf("please enter number which you want to delect:");
scanf("%ld",&num);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
if(stu[i].num!=num)
printf("The number is not exist!!!\n");
if(stu[i].num==num)
t=i;
}
for(i=t;i<M;i++)
stu[i]=stu[i+1];
save();
}
void insert()
{FILE *fp;
int i,n,t;
struct student s;
printf("please input record\n");
printf("number name sex math English PE maolun majing average\n"); scanf("%ld,%s,%c,%d%d%d%d%d%d",&s.num,s.name,&s.sex,&s.score[0],&s.score[1],&s.score[2],&s.score[3],&s.score[4],&s.ave);
s.ave=(s.score[0]+s.score[1]+s.score[2]+s.score[3]+s.score[4])/3.0;
if((fp=fopen("student.dat","wb"))==NULL)
{printf("cannot open file\n");
return;
}
i=M;
for(t=0;stu[i].ave>s.ave&&t<M;t++)
if(fwrite(&s,sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
printf("file write error\n");
fclose(fp);
}
void MainMenu()
{clrscr();
printf("\t********************************************************************\n
\n);
Printf(“\n”);
printf("\t choose one of following:\n");
printf("\t 1. search record\n");
printf("\t 2. sort record\n");
printf("\t 3. insert record\n");
printf("\t 4. delect record\n");
printf("\t please enter your choice:");
printf(“\n”); printf("\t********************************************************************\n");
}
void menu_select()
{clrscr();
printf("\t******************************************************************\n\n"); printf(“\n”);
printf("\t choose one of following:\n");
printf("\t 1.1 search by number\n");
printf("\t 1.2 search by name\n");
printf("\t 1.3 search by average score\n");
printf("\t please enter your choice:");
printf(“\n”); printf("\t******************************************************************\n");
}
void search()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
menu_select();
ch=getch();
switch(ch)
{
case '1':search_num();break;
case '2':search_nam();break;
case '3':search_ave();break;
}
}
main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
init();
input();
list();
average();
save();
MainMenu();
ch=getch();
switch(ch)
{
case '1':search();break;
case '2':sort();break;
case '3':insert();break;
case '4':delect();break;
}
search_num();
search_nam();
search_ave();
sort();
delect();
insert;
}
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
（2） #include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
struct list{
int num;
char name[256];
int china;
int english;
int math;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list node;
typedef node *link;
printf_list(link head)
{
link pointer;
pointer=head;
while(pointer!=NULL)
{
printf("number:%d\n",pointer->num);
printf("name:%s\n",pointer->name);
printf("china:%d\n",pointer->china);
printf("english:%d\n",pointer->english);
printf("math:%d\n",pointer->math);
pointer=pointer->next;
}
}
link creat_list(link head)
{
int cnum;
char cname[256];
int cchina;
int cenglish;
int cmath;
link pointer,new;
int i;
head=(link)malloc(sizeof(node));
if(head==NULL)
{ printf("memory allocate failure!!\n");
exit(0);}
else{
printf("please input number:");
scanf("%d",&cnum);
printf("please input name:");
scanf("%s",&cname);
printf("please input china:");
scanf("%d",&cchina);
printf("please input english:");
scanf("%d",&cenglish);
printf("please input math:");
scanf("%d",&cmath);
head->num=cnum;
for(i=0;i<256;i++)
{
head->name[i]=cname[i];
}
head->china=cchina;
head->english=cenglish;
head->math=cmath;
head->next=NULL;
pointer=head;
while(1)
{
new=(link)malloc(sizeof(node));
if(new==NULL){
printf("memory allocate failure!!\n");
exit(0);}
printf("please input number:");
scanf("%d",&cnum);
if(cnum==0){
break; }
printf("please input name:");
scanf("%s",cname);
printf("please input china:");
scanf("%d",&cchina);
printf("please input english:");
scanf("%d",&cenglish);
printf("please input math:");
scanf("%d",&cmath);
new->num=cnum;
for(i=0;i<256;i++){
new->name[i]=cname[i];}
new->china=cchina;
new->english=cenglish;
new->math=cmath;
new->next=NULL;
pointer->next=new;
pointer=new;
}
}
return head;
}
search_chengji(int key1,link head)
{
link pointer;
pointer=head;
while(pointer!=NULL)
{
if(pointer->num==key1)
{
printf("number:%d\n",pointer->num);
printf("name:%s\n",pointer->name);
printf("china:%d\n",pointer->china);
printf("english:%d\n",pointer->english);
printf("math:%d\n",pointer->math);
}
pointer=pointer->next;
}
}
link modify_chengji(link head,int key3)
{
link pointer;
char xname[256];
int xchina;
int xenglish;
int xmath;
int choose,i;
pointer=head;
printf("enter 0 exit modefiy\n");
printf("enter 1 modefiy name\n");
printf("enter 2 modefiy china\n");
printf("enter 3 modefiy english\n");
printf("enter 4 modefiy math\n");
scanf("%d",&choose);
switch(choose)
{
case 1:
printf("please input name:");
scanf("%s",&xname);
break;
case 2:
printf("please input china:");
scanf("%d",&xchina);
break;
case 3:
printf("please input english:");
scanf("%d",&xenglish);
break;
case 4:
printf("please input math:");
scanf("%d",&xmath);
break;
}
while(1){
pointer=pointer->next;
if(pointer->num==key3)
{
if(choose==1)
{ for(i=0;i<256;i++)
{
pointer->name[i]=xname[i];
}
break;
}
else if(choose==2)
{ pointer->china=xchina;
break;}
else if(choose==3)
{ pointer->english=xenglish;
break;
}
else if(choose==4)
{pointer->math=xmath;
break;}
}
}
return head;
}
link delete_chengji(link head,int key2)
{
link pointer;
link back;
pointer=head;
while(1)
{
if(head->num==key2)
{ head=pointer->next;
free(pointer);
break;
}
back=pointer;
pointer=pointer->next;
if(pointer->num==key2)
{
back->next=pointer->next;
free(pointer);
break;}
}
return head;
}
link insert_chengji(link head,link new,int key3)
{
link pointer;
pointer=head;
while(1)
{
if(pointer==NULL){
new->next=head;
head=new;
break;}
if(pointer->num==key3){
new->next=pointer->next;
pointer->next=new;
break;}
pointer=pointer->next;
}
return head;
}
pingjufen(link head)
{
link pointer;
int pchina,ppchina;
int penglish,ppenglish;
int pmath,ppmath;
int count;
pchina=0;
penglish=0;
pmath=0;
count=0;
pointer=head;
while(1)
{
pchina=pchina+pointer->china;
penglish=penglish+pointer->english;
pmath=pmath+pointer->math;
count=++count;
if(pointer->next==NULL)
{
break;
}
pointer=pointer->next;
}
ppchina=pchina/count;
ppenglish=penglish/count;
ppmath=pmath/count;
printf("china ping jun fen:%d\n",ppchina);
printf("english ping jun fen:%d\n",ppenglish);
printf("math ping jun fen:%d\n",ppmath);
}
main()
{
for(;;)
{
link head;
link new;
int key;
int keynum;
printf("0>exit the programm.\n");
printf("1>create list.\n");
printf("2>search chengji.\n");
printf("3>modify chengji.\n");
printf("4>delete chengji.\n");
printf("5>add chengji.\n");
printf("6>pingjunfeng.\n");
printf("7>print chengji.\n");
scanf("%d",&key);
switch(key){
case 0:
exit(0);
case 1:
head=creat_list(head);
if(head!=NULL)
{ printf_list(head);}
break;
case 2:
printf("please input 0 Exit.\n");
printf("please input number for search:");
scanf("%d",&keynum);
if(keynum==0){
break; }
search_chengji(keynum,head);
break;
case 3:
printf("please input number for modify:");
scanf("%d",&keynum);
head=modify_chengji(head,keynum);
if(head!=NULL)
{
printf_list(head);
}
break;
case 4:
printf("please input 0 exit\n");
printf("please input number for delete:");
scanf("%d",&keynum);
if(keynum==0){
break; }
head=delete_chengji(head,keynum);
break;
case 5:
if(head!=NULL){
new=(link)malloc(sizeof(node));
printf("please input number:");
scanf("%d",&new->num);
if(new->num==0){
break;}
printf("please input name:");
scanf("%s",&new->name);
printf("please input china:");
scanf("%d",&new->china);
printf("please input english:");
scanf("%d",&new->english);
printf("please input math:");
scanf("%d",&new->math);
printf("please input the data number for insert:");
scanf("%d",&keynum);
head=insert_chengji(head,new,keynum);
if(head!=NULL) {
printf_list(head);}
}
break;
case 6:
pingjufen(head);
break;
case 7:
printf_list(head);
break;
}
}
}
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
（3）#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define Back 8
#define Enter 13
#define Esc 27
#define home 71
#define end 79
#define upkey 72
#define dnkey 80
#define pgup 73
#define pgdn 81
struct person{
char name[14];
char tel[13];
char eml[22];
char dpmnt[22];
};
int savstate=1;
int barup(int y) /*光条上移*/
{
if(y>=8)
{
int i;struct{unsigned char ch;unsigned char attr;}t;
for(i=4;i<=30;i++)
{ gettext(i,y,i,y,&t);t.attr=0x07;puttext(i,y,i,y,&t);}
y=y-2;
for(i=4;i<=30;i++)
{ gettext(i,y,i,y,&t);t.attr=0x70;puttext(i,y,i,y,&t);}
}
return y;
}
int bardn(int y) /*光条下移*/
{
if(y<=18)
{
int i;struct{unsigned char ch;unsigned char attr;}t;
for(i=4;i<=30;i++)
{ gettext(i,y,i,y,&t);t.attr=0x07;puttext(i,y,i,y,&t);}
y=y+2;
for(i=4;i<=30;i++)
{ gettext(i,y,i,y,&t);t.attr=0x70;puttext(i,y,i,y,&t);}
}
return y;
}
int rtnstr(char ary[],int l,int m) /*对按键逐个测试，排除部分非法输入，按后退键修改，Enter键确认*/
{
int i,x,y; char ch;
for(i=0;i<=m;i++)
{ x=wherex();y=wherey();
if(i<m) { ary[i]=getch();
if(ary[i]==0) {getch(); i=i-1; continue;}
}
clreol();
if(i==m) do{ ch=getch(); if(ch==0)getch(); if(ch==Esc)return 0;
if(ch==Enter){ary[m]='\0'; return 1;} if(ch==Back)break;
gotoxy(x+m-i,y) ;clreol(); cprintf(" # Can't be more than %d letters.",m);
gotoxy(x,y);
}while(1);
if(ary[i]==Esc)return 0;
if(ary[i]==Back&&i==0) {i=i-1;continue;}
if(ary[i]==Enter)
{
if(i>=l){ary[i]='\0';return 1;}
else{ gotoxy(x+m-i,y); clreol(); cprintf(" # Can't be less than %d letters.",l);
gotoxy(x,y); i=i-1; continue;
}
}
if(ary[i]==Back&&i>0||ch==Back) {gotoxy(x-1,y); clreol(); i=i-2; ch=0; continue;}
if(m==3||(l==7&&m==12)){if(ary[i]<48||ary[i]>57){i=i-1;continue;}}
putchar(ary[i]);
}
}
int readrecord(struct person psn[],int n) /*读文件。若不存在则新建并写入初始化后的数组，返回记录个数*/
{ int i,rcd=1; FILE *fp;
if((fp=fopen("C:\\zhyx.c","rb"))==NULL)
{ rcd=0;if((fp=fopen("C:\\zhyx.c","wb"))==NULL)
{ printf(" Cannot open file!");
return n;
}
}
if(rcd==0) for(i=0;i<100;i++)fwrite(&psn[i],sizeof(struct person),1,fp);
else for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
fread(&psn[i],sizeof(struct person),1,fp);if(psn[i].name[0]=='\0')break;n++;
}
fclose(fp); printf(" There are %d records now.\n Records in C://zhyx.c",n); return n;
}
int add(struct person psn[],int n) /*增加记录。任意位置按Esc键退出，返回记录总数，并于主菜单显示增加的个数*/
{ int i,cnt=1;int t=n;
while(n<100)
{ clrscr();
printf("\n\nAdded %d.\nPlease input the information,Esc back to menu:\n\n\n\n",n-t);
printf("name:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[n].name,2,13);if(cnt==0)break;
printf("\n\nphonenumber:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[n].tel,7,12);if(cnt==0)break;
printf("\n\nemail:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[n].eml,7,21);if(cnt==0)break;
printf("\n\ndepartment:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[n].dpmnt,2,21);if(cnt==0)break;
printf("\n\nRecord added successfully!");
n++;
}if(n==100){
printf("\n\nThe record number has reached 100,can't add any more!");getch();
}
clrscr();if(cnt==0)psn[n]=psn[n+1];
if(t!=n){savstate=0;if(n-t!=1) printf(" Added %d records.\n",n-t);else printf(" Added 1 record.\n");}
return n;
}
int delete(struct person psn[],int n) /* 删除一记录 。姓名重复则输入序号字符串再转化为整数，由于情况简单直接讨论*/
{
int i,indx,num=0,cnt=1; char ch; char str[14];
printf("\n\n\n\nDelete name:");
cnt=rtnstr(str,2,13);str[13]='\0'; if(cnt==0) {clrscr();return n;}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(psn[i].name,str)==0)
{ num++; printf("\n%-2d %-14s %-15s %-23s %-22s",i,psn[i].name,psn[i].tel,psn[i].eml,psn[i].dpmnt);
if(num==1)indx=i;
}
if(num==1){ printf("\n\nFind 1 recod. Delete it(Y/N)?:");
do{ ch=getch();
if(ch=='Y'||ch=='y'){ clrscr();printf(" Deleted a record! name: %s",str);
for(i=indx;i<n;i++)psn[i]=psn[i+1];savstate=0;n--;return n;
}
else if(ch=='N'||ch=='n'){clrscr();return n;}
}while(1);
}
if(num>1){ printf("\n\nFind %d recods.Input the number before a record to delete it:\n\n",num);
cnt=rtnstr(str,1,3);if(cnt==0){clrscr();return n;}
cnt=strlen(str);if(cnt==3) {clrscr();printf(" Index error!");return n;} /*借用cnt(continue)*/
if(cnt==1)cnt=str[0]-48; /*续借，indx还要用到*/
else if(cnt==2)cnt=(str[0]-48)*10+str[1]-48;
if(cnt<n&&strcmp(psn[cnt].name,psn[indx].name)==0)
{ clrscr();printf(" Deleted a record! name: %s",psn[indx].name);
for(i=cnt;i<n;i++)psn[i]=psn[i+1];savstate=0;n--;return n;
}
else {clrscr(); printf(" Index error!"); return n;}
}
clrscr();
printf(" The name %s do not exist!",str);
return n;
}
void order(struct person psn[],int n) /*排序。可按姓名或电话按升序排序，主菜单中显示排序情况*/
{ char ch;
printf("\n\npress F to order by name,S by phonenumber.\n");
do
{ ch=getch();
if(ch==Esc)break;
}while(ch!='f'&&ch!='F'&&ch!='s'&&ch!='S');
if(ch=='f'||ch=='F')
{
int i,j,k; struct person temp;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
k=i;for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)if(strcmp(psn[j].name,psn[k].name)<0)k=j;
if(k!=j){temp=psn[i];psn[i]=psn[k];psn[k]=temp;}
}clrscr();
printf("\n Ordered by name.");
savstate=0;return;
}
if(ch=='s'||ch=='S')
{
int i,j,k; struct person temp;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
k=i;for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)if(strcmp(psn[j].tel,psn[k].tel)<0)k=j;
if(k!=j){temp=psn[i];psn[i]=psn[k];psn[k]=temp;}
}clrscr();
printf("\n Ordered by phonenumber.");
savstate=0;return;
}
clrscr();
}
void modify(struct person psn[],int n) /*修改记录 。姓名重复输入序号字符串再转化为整数，由于情况简单直接讨论*/
{
int i,indx,num=0,cnt=1; char str[14]; struct person temp;
printf("\nPlease input the friend's name:");
cnt=rtnstr(str,2,13);str[13]='\0'; if(cnt==0) {clrscr();return;}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(strcmp(psn[i].name,str)==0)
{ num++; printf("\n%-2d %-14s %-15s %-23s %-22s",i,psn[i].name,psn[i].tel,psn[i].eml,psn[i].dpmnt);
if(num==1)indx=i;
}
if(num==1)
{
temp=psn[indx];
printf("\n\nPlease input new information,Esc back to menu:\n\n");
printf("name:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].name,2,13);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
printf("\n\nphonenumber:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].tel,7,12);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
printf("\n\nemail:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].eml,7,21);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
printf("\n\ndepartment:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].dpmnt,2,21);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
}
if(num>1){ printf("\n\nFind %d recods.Input the number before a record to modify it:\n\n",num);
cnt=rtnstr(str,1,3);if(cnt==0){clrscr();return;}
cnt=strlen(str);if(cnt==3) {clrscr();printf(" Index error!");return;} /*借用cnt*/
temp=psn[indx]; if(cnt==1)indx=str[0]-48;
if(cnt==2)indx=(str[0]-48)*10+str[1]-48;
if(indx<n&&strcmp(temp.name,psn[indx].name)==0)
{
temp=psn[indx];
printf("\n\nPlease input new information,Esc back to menu:\n\n");
printf("name:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].name,2,13);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
printf("\n\nphonenumber:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].tel,7,12);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
printf("\n\nemail:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].eml,7,21);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
printf("\n\ndepartment:");
cnt=rtnstr(psn[indx].dpmnt,2,21);if(cnt==0){psn[indx]=temp;clrscr();return;}
}
else {clrscr(); printf(" Index error!"); return;}
}
clrscr();
if(num>0){printf(" Modified a record! name:%s->%s",temp.name,psn[indx].name);savstate=0;n--;}
else printf(" The name %s do not exist!",str);
}
void print(struct person psn[],int n) /*显示所有记录。由pgup、pgdn、home、end及上下键控制*/
{
int i,k=0,l=0,j=n/10+(n%10?1:0); char ch;
do
{
printf("\n name:: phonenumber:: email:: department::\n\n");
for(i=k*10+l;i<(k+1)*10+l;i++)
{ if(i==n)break;
printf(" %-14s %-15s %-23s %-22s\n\n",psn[i].name,psn[i].tel,psn[i].eml,psn[i].dpmnt);
}
if(l%10==0) {gotoxy(1,24);cprintf(" Press Esc back to menu. page %d / %d ",k+l/10+1,j);}
else {gotoxy(1,24);cprintf(" Press Esc back to menu. (%d pages)",j);}
do
{ ch=getch();
if(ch==0)
{ ch=getch();
if(ch==pgdn&&((k+1)*10+l<n))k++;
if(ch==pgup&&(k*10+l>=10))k--;else if(ch==pgup)ch=home;
if(ch==home){k=0;l=0;}
if(ch==end){k=j-1;l=0;}
if(ch==upkey&&(k*10+l>0))l--;
if(ch==dnkey&&(k*10+l<n-1))l++;
break;
}
}while(ch!=Esc);
if(ch==Esc) break;clrscr();
}while(1);clrscr();
}
void find(struct person psn[],int n) /*查找记录。直接输入姓名或电话，则显示匹配内容，姓名为纯数字者不显示*/
{
int i,num=0,cnt=1; char str[15];
printf("\n\n\n Please input the name or phonenumber you want to find:\n\n");
printf(" name or phone:");
cnt=rtnstr(str,2,14);str[14]='\0'; if(cnt==0)return;
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
if(str[i]<48||str[i]>57)
{
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(strcmp(psn[i].name,str)==0)
{ num++;
if(num==1)printf("\n\n name:: phonenumber:: email:: department::\n\n");
printf(" %-14s %-15s %-23s %-22s\n\n",psn[i].name,psn[i].tel,psn[i].eml,psn[i].dpmnt);
}
if(num==0) {clrscr();printf("Can't find any record in accordance with %s!",str);return;}
gotoxy(2,24); cprintf("Press any key to cotinue.");
getch(); clrscr(); return;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(strcmp(psn[i].tel,str)==0)
{ num++;
if(num==1)printf("\n\n name:: phonenumber:: email:: department::\n\n");
printf(" %-14s %-15s %-23s %-22s\n\n",psn[i].name,psn[i].tel,psn[i].eml,psn[i].dpmnt);
}
if(num==0) {clrscr();printf("Can't find any record in accordance with %s!",str);return;}
gotoxy(2,24); cprintf("Press any key to cotinue.");
getch(); clrscr(); return;
}
void save(struct person psn[],int n) /*保存记录。若磁盘故障或已满则退出*/
{ FILE *fp; int i;
if(savstate==1)return;
if((fp=fopen("C:\\zhyx.c","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf(" Cannot open file!");return;
}
for(i=0;i<=n;i++) if(fwrite(&psn[i],sizeof(struct person),1,fp)!=1) /*多保存了一项，但没必要*/
{printf(" File error!");fclose(fp);return;}
savstate=1;printf(" Records saved!");
fclose(fp);
}
main() /*主函数。有两重循环，第一重打印菜单，第二重处理按键*/
{
int i,n=0,ex=0,y=8; char ch;
struct person psn[100];
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{ strcpy(psn[i].name,"\0");
strcpy(psn[i].tel,"\0");
strcpy(psn[i].eml,"\0");
strcpy(psn[i].dpmnt,"\0");
}
n=readrecord(psn,n);
do
{
gotoxy(2,4); cprintf("#################################");
gotoxy(2,5); cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,6); cprintf("# A: add new records. #");
gotoxy(2,7); cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,8); cprintf("# D: delete certain records. #");
gotoxy(2,9); cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,10);cprintf("# O: order them. #");
gotoxy(2,11);cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,12);cprintf("# M: modify a record. #");
gotoxy(2,13);cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,14);cprintf("# P: print all. #");
gotoxy(2,15);cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,16);cprintf("# F: find certaen records. #");
gotoxy(2,17);cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,18);cprintf("# S: save. #");
gotoxy(2,19);cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,20);cprintf("# Esc: exit. #");
gotoxy(2,21);cprintf("# #");
gotoxy(2,22);cprintf("#################################");
y=8;y=barup(y);
gotoxy(2,24);cprintf("Please choose a menu form the table above.");
do
{ ch=getch();
if(ch==0) /*若按部分非字符键，可能是移动光条，y值跟踪光条改变*/
{
ch=getch();
switch(ch)
{
case upkey:
y=barup(y);ch=0;break;
case dnkey:
y=bardn(y);ch=0;
}
}
if(ch==Enter)
{
switch(y) /*光条对应y值，y值对应字符*/
{
case 6: ch='a';break;
case 8: ch='d';break;
case 10: ch='o';break;
case 12: ch='m';break;
case 14: ch='p';break;
case 16: ch='f';break;
case 18: ch='s';break;
case 20: ch=Esc;break;
}
}
switch(ch) /*对不同字符调用相应函数或其它操作*/
{ case 'a':
case 'A':
{ clrscr(); n=add(psn,n);
ch=Enter; break;
}
case 'd':
case 'D':
{ clrscr(); n=delete(psn,n);
ch=Enter; break;
}
case 'o':
case 'O':
{ clrscr(); order(psn,n);
ch=Enter; break;
}
case 'm':
case 'M':
{ clrscr(); modify(psn,n);
ch=Enter; break;
}
case 'p':
case 'P':
{ clrscr(); print(psn,n);
ch=Enter; break;
}
case 'f':
case 'F':
{ clrscr(); find(psn,n);
ch=Enter; break;
}
case 's':
case 'S':
{ clrscr(); save(psn,n);
ch=Enter; break;
}
case Esc: /*退出时的处理。按Y保存后退出，N直接退出，Esc返回程序*/
{ clrscr();ex=1;
if(savstate==0)
{ gotoxy(5,5); cprintf("Records not saved! save(y/n)? Cancel: Esc");
do{ ch=getch();
if(ch=='n'||ch=='N')savstate=1;
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')save(psn,n);
if(ch==Esc){ex=0;break;}
}while(savstate!=1);
}
clrscr(); ch=Enter; break;
}
}
}while(ch!=Enter);
if(ex==1)break;
}while(1);
clrscr();
}
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
（4）
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define M 7
struct student
{char num[4];
char name[8];
char xing[2];
float score[6];
}
student[M]={
{"1","小猫","男",87,89,85,96,85},
{"2","小狗","男",85,75,86,90,60},
{"3","小鸡","男",76,86,81,75,75},
{"4","小鸭","女",65,86,78,89,74},
{"5","小鹅","男",56,62,86,75,70},
{"6","小猪","女",85,84,75,76,90},
{"7","小马","女",76,79,78,80,81},
};
char a[][10]={"学号","姓名","性别","C语言","英语","数学","电子","道德"};
main()
{
void f11();
void f12();
void f13();
void f4();
void f5();
void f21();
void f22();
void menu();
menu();
}
void menu()
{
char choice,pm1,pm2;int i,j;
loop:clrscr();
{textcolor(11);
printf("\n\n\n\t ***我班成绩管理系统*** \n");
printf("\t ============================================\n");
printf("\t\t\t 1.统计; 2.排序; \n");
printf("\t\t\t 3.查询; 0.退出; \n");
printf("\t\t\t ===============================================\n");
printf(" 请你在上述功能中选择(0--3):\n");}
do
{
choice=getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case'1':loop1:clrscr();
printf("\n\n\t==========**** 统 计 ****==========\n");
printf("\t 1.每门课程全班的总成绩和平均成绩; \n");
printf("\t 2.每个学生全部课程的总成绩和平均成绩; \n");
printf("\t 3.优秀三好学生的人数; \n");
printf("\t 0.返回上一层菜单; \n");
printf("\t ===================================== \n");
printf(" 请你在上述功能中选择(0--3):\n");
scanf("%s",&pm1);
if(pm1=='1'){f11();f5();goto loop1;}
else if(pm1=='2'){f12();f5();goto loop1;}
else if(pm1=='3'){f13();f5();goto loop1;}
else if(pm1=='0')goto loop;
case'2':loop2:clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t=======排 名 表=======\n");
printf("\t 1.单科成绩排名; \n");
printf("\t 2.总成绩排名; \n");
printf("\t 0.返回上一层菜单; \n");
printf("\t===================================\n");
printf(" 请选择功能菜单(0--3):\n");
scanf("%s",&pm2);
if(pm2=='1'){f21();goto loop2;}
else if(pm2=='2'){f22();goto loop2;}
else if(pm2=='3'){f22();goto loop2;}
else if(pm2=='0')goto loop;
case'3':f4();goto loop;
case'0':
exit(0);
}
}
while(1);
}
/*每门课程全班的总成绩和平均成绩*/
void f11()
{
int i,j;float sum1[5];
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t======每门课程全班的总成绩和平均成绩======\n\n");
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
for(i=0,sum1[j]=0;i<M;i++)
sum1[j]+=student[i].score[j];
for(i=0,j=3;i<5;i++,j++)
printf("\t\t%s 总成绩:%8.2f;\t平均成绩:%5.2f\n",a[j],sum1[i],sum1[i]/M);
printf("\n\t\=================================================================\n");
}
/*****每个学生全部课程的总成绩和平均成绩*****/
void f12()
{
int i,j;
printf("\n\n\n\t\t=====学生的总成绩和平均成绩=====\n\n");
for(j=0;j<M;j++)
for(i=0,student[j].score[5]=0;i<5;i++)
student[j].score[5]+=student[j].score[i];
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
printf("\t\t%s 的总成绩: %8.2f;\t 平均成绩:\t%5.2f\n",
student[i].name,student[i].score[5],student[i].score[5]/M);
}
/*****优秀三好学生人数*****/
void f13()
{
int i,j;
for(j=0;j<M;j++)
for(i=0,student[j].score[5]=0;i<5;i++)
student[j].score[5]+=student[j].score[i];
printf("\n\n\n\t\t=======优秀三好学生========\n\n\t");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%s\t",a[i]);
for(i=0,j=0;i<M;i++)
if(student[i].score[5]/5>85&&student[i].score[0]>80&&student[i].score[1]>80&&
student[i].score[2]>80&&student[i].score[3]>80&&student[i].score[4]>80)
{
printf("\n\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%5.2f\t%5.2f\t%5.2f\t%5.2f\t%5.2f",
student[i].num,student[i].name,student[i].xing,student[i].score[0],student[i].score[1],
student[i].score[2],student[i].score[3],student[i].score[4]);
j++;
}
printf("\n\t总人数为:%2d人\n",j);
}
/******单科成绩排名******/
void f21()
{
int i,n,j;struct student k;char am1;
loop1:clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t====== 单科成绩排名 ================\n");
printf("\t 1.C语言; 2.英语; 3.数学; \n\n");
printf("\t 4.电子; 5.道德; 0.返回上一层菜单 \n\n");
printf("\t================================================\n");
printf(" 请选择需要查询的科目: \n");
scanf("%s",&am1);
if(am1=='0')goto end;
else if(am1=='1')j=0;
else if(am1=='2')j=1;
else if(am1=='3')j=2;
else if(am1=='4')j=3;
else if(am1=='5')j=4;
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t======== 排 名 表 ==========\n\n",a[j+3]);
printf("%12s\t%s\t%\s\t排名\n",a[0],a[1],a[j+3]);
for(n=M;n!=1;n--)
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
if(student[i].score[j]<student[i+1].score[j])
{
k=student[i];
student[i]=student[i+1];
student[i+1]=k;
}
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
printf("%10s\t%s\t%5.2f\t%d\n",student[i].num,student[i].name,student[i].score[j],i+1);
f5();
goto loop1;
end:;
}
/******总成绩排名******/
void f22()
{
int i,j,n;struct student k1;char am2;
for(j=0;j<M;j++)
for(i=0,student[j].score[5]=0;i<5;i++)
student[j].score[5]+=student[j].score[i];
for(n=M;n!=1;n--)
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
if(student[j].score[5]<student[j+1].score[5])
{
k1=student[j];
student[j]=student[j+1];
student[j+1]=k1;
}
loop2:
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t=======总 成 绩 排 名 表=========\n");
printf("\t 1.全班总分排名; 2.男生总分排名; \n\n");
printf("\t 3.女生总分排名; 0.返回上一层菜单.\n");
printf("==========================================\n");
printf(" 请在上述功能菜单中选择(0--3:");
scanf("%s",&am2);
if(am2=='1')
{
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t========全班总成绩排名表=========\n\n");
printf("\t%s\t%s\t%s\t 总成绩\t 排名\n",a[0],a[1],a[2]);
for(j=0;j<M;j++)
printf("\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%8.2f\t%d\n",student[j].num,student[j].name,student[j].xing,student[j].score[5],j+1);f5();
goto loop2;
}
else if(am2=='2')
{
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t======男生总成绩排名表=======\n\n");
printf(" \t%s\t%s\t 总成绩\t 排名\n",a[0],a[1],a[2]);
for(i=0,j=1;i<M;i++)
if(strcmp(student[i].xing,"男")==0)
printf(" \t%s\t%s\t 男\t%8.2f\t%d\n",student[i].num,student[i].name,student[i].score[5],j++);f5();
goto loop2;
}
else if(am2=='3')
{
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\t=====女生总成绩排名表=======\n\n");
printf(" \t%s\t%s\t%s\t 总成绩\t 排名\n",a[0],a[1],a[2]);
for(i=0,j=1;i<M;i++)
if(strcmp(student[i].xing,"女")==0)
printf("\t%s\t%s\t 女\t%8.2f\t%d\n",student[i].num,student[i].name,student[i].score[5],j++);f5();
goto loop2;
}
else if(am2=='0');
}
/******查询******/
void f4()
{
int i,j;char ch[8];
loop4:
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t=========查询===========\n\n");
printf("\t 请输入需要查询的姓名或学号(按0返回):");
scanf("%s",&ch);
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
if(strcmp(student[i].num,ch)==0||strcmp(student[i].name,ch)==0)
{
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
printf("%s\t",a[j]);
printf("\n%s\t%s\t%s\t%5.2f\t%5.2f\t%5.2f\t%5.2f\t%5.2f\n",student[i].num,student[i].name,student[i].xing,student[i].score[4]);
f5();
goto loop4;
}
}
/******提示******/
void f5()
{
printf("\n按任意键继续查询:");
getch();
}
2929
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
