设备插拔消息枚举代码

 Developing a Device Driver -> Device Driver Development Concepts -> Device Interfaces
The following code example shows a simple use of CreateMsgQueue, RequestDeviceNotifications, WaitForSingleObject, and StopDeviceNotifications.

#include <windows.h>
#include <msgqueue.h>

#include <pnp.h>

typedef union {
  DEVDETAIL d;
  char pad[sizeof(DEVDETAIL)+MAX_DEVCLASS_NAMELEN];
} MYDEV;

void EnumerateDevices (HANDLE h)
{
  MYDEV detail;
  DWORD flags;
  DWORD size;

  SetLastError(0);

  while (ReadMsgQueue(h, &detail, sizeof(detail), &size, 1, &flags) == TRUE)
  printf("Device notification: %S %s, f=0x%x\n", detail.d.szName, detail.d.fAttached ? "appeared" : "was removed", flags);

  printf("Leaving Enumerate, error = %d\n", GetLastError());
}

main ()
{
  GUID guid = {0}; // or any known and relevant device interface GUID
  HANDLE hq, hn;
  MSGQUEUEOPTIONS msgopts;

  msgopts.dwFlags = MSGQUEUE_VARIABLESIZE | MSGQUEUE_MSGSIZE;
  msgopts.dwMaxMessages = 0; //?
  msgopts.cbMaxMessage = sizeof(MYDEV);
  msgopts.cbMaxMsgQueue = 0; //?
  msgopts.dwDesiredAccess = GENERIC_READ;
  msgopts.dwShareMode = 0;
  msgopts.dwCreationDisposition = CREATE_NEW;
  hq = CreateMsgQueue(NULL, &msgopts);

  printf("Created message queue, h = %08X\n", hq);
  if (hq == 0) return 0;

  hn = RequestDeviceNotifications(&guid, hq, TRUE);

  printf("Registered for notifications, h = %08X\n", hn);

  EnumerateDevices(hq);

  printf("Completed initial notification pass.\n");

  // do whatever
  while (WaitForSingleObject(hq, 80000) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
  EnumerateDevices(hq);

  printf("Commencing final enumeration\n");
  EnumerateDevices(hq);
  printf("Done.\n");

  StopDeviceNotifications(hn);
  CloseMsgQueue(hq);

  return 0;
}