我自己写的atoi(). 字符串转整型.

我自己写的atoi(). 字符串转整型.

enum ErrCode
{
	Err_OK,
	Err_InvalidParam,
	Err_Overflow,
	Err_Underflow,
};

ErrCode myAtoI(const char* pch, int&result)
{
	// param checking.
	if (NULL == pch)
		return Err_InvalidParam;

	const char *p = pch;

	// signal checking.
	bool isNegative = false;
	if ('-' == *p)
	{
		isNegative = true;
		p++;
	}
	else if ('+' == *p)
		p++;

	// If isNegative, uMax should be 1 bigger than INT_MAX (=abs(INT_MIN)).
	// because abs(INT_MIN) is 1 bigger than abs(INT_MAX).
	unsigned int uMax = (unsigned int)INT_MAX;
	if (isNegative)
		uMax++;

	// loop check each char.
	unsigned int uSum = 0;
	while (('\0' != *p) && (*p >= '0') && (*p <= '9'))
	{
		// overflow or underflow checking
		if ((uSum > uMax/10) ||
			((uSum == uMax/10) && ((unsigned int)((*p)-'0') > uMax - uSum*10)))
		{
			result = (isNegative)? INT_MIN: INT_MAX;
			return (isNegative)? Err_Underflow: Err_Underflow;
		}
		// calculate the sum
		uSum = ((uSum*10u) + (*p) - '0');
		p++;
	}
	result = (isNegative? -1: 1) * (int)uSum;
	return Err_OK;
}