原题:Implement an algorithm to print all valid (e.g., properly opened and closed) combinations of n-pairs of parentheses.
EXAMPLE:
input: 3 (e.g., 3 pairs of parentheses)
output: ()()(), ()(()), (())(), ((()))
下面这个程序是错的. 错在哪里了?
void PrintBracketsPairRecs(char *pBegin, char *pCur, int nCurLeft)
{
if (nCurLeft == 1)
{
*pCur = '(';
*(pCur+1) = ')';
printf("%s\n", pBegin); // exit of recursive function
}
else
{
// 1st way: ()*********
*pCur = '(';
*(pCur+1) = ')';
PrintBracketsPairRecs(pBegin, pCur+2, nCurLeft-1);
// 2nd way: (*********)
*pCur = '(';
*(pCur + (nCurLeft)*2 - 1) = ')';
PrintBracketsPairRecs(pBegin, pCur+1, nCurLeft-1);
}
}
void PrintBracketsPair(int n)
{
char *pBuffer = new char[2 * n + 1];
memset(pBuffer, 0, sizeof(char) * 2 * n + 1);
PrintBracketsPairRecs(pBuffer, pBuffer, n);
delete [] pBuffer;
}
那么下面这个解法这个是对的吗?
void PrintBracketsPairRecs(char *pBegin, char *pCur, int nLeft, int nRight)
{
if (nLeft == 0 && nRight >= 1)
{
for (int i=0; i<nRight; i++, pCur++)
*pCur = ')';
printf("%s\n", pBegin); // exit of recursive function
}
else if (nLeft > 0 && nLeft == nRight)
{
*pCur = '(';
PrintBracketsPairRecs(pBegin, pCur+1, nLeft-1, nRight);
}
else if (nLeft > 0 && nLeft < nRight)
{
*pCur = '(';
PrintBracketsPairRecs(pBegin, pCur+1, nLeft-1, nRight);
*pCur = ')';
PrintBracketsPairRecs(pBegin, pCur+1, nLeft, nRight-1);
}
}
void PrintBracketsPair(int n)
{
char *pBuffer = new char[2 * n + 1];
memset(pBuffer, 0, sizeof(char) * 2 * n + 1);
PrintBracketsPairRecs(pBuffer, pBuffer, n, n);
delete [] pBuffer;
}