Anaconda配置及基本操作

1、查看conda当前配置 conda config --show channels

(base) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda config --show channels
channels:
  - defaults

2、配置源

### 添加通道
(base) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
### 设置搜索是显示通道地址
(base) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

3、恢复默认源

(base) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda config --remove-key channels

4、删除旧镜像源

(base) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda config --remove channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/tensorflow/linux/cpu/

5、创建环境

(base) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda create -n AI python=3.6
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: D:\Anaconda3\envs\AI

  added / updated specs:
    - python=3.6


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    certifi-2016.2.28          |           py36_0         214 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    pip-9.0.1                  |           py36_1         1.7 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    python-3.6.2               |                0        31.5 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    setuptools-36.4.0          |           py36_1         534 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    vc-14                      |                0          703 B  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    vs2015_runtime-14.0.25420  |                0         2.0 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    wheel-0.29.0               |           py36_0         129 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    wincertstore-0.2           |           py36_0          14 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:        36.0 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  certifi            anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::certifi-2016.2.28-py36_0
  pip                anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::pip-9.0.1-py36_1
  python             anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::python-3.6.2-0
  setuptools         anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::setuptools-36.4.0-py36_1
  vc                 anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::vc-14-0
  vs2015_runtime     anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::vs2015_runtime-14.0.25420-0
  wheel              anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::wheel-0.29.0-py36_0
  wincertstore       anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::wincertstore-0.2-py36_0


Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
vc-14                | 703 B     | ############################################################################ | 100%
wincertstore-0.2     | 14 KB     | ############################################################################ | 100%
certifi-2016.2.28    | 214 KB    | ############################################################################ | 100%
pip-9.0.1            | 1.7 MB    | ############################################################################ | 100%
python-3.6.2         | 31.5 MB   | #########################1                                                   |  33%
vs2015_runtime-14.0. | 2.0 MB    | ############################################################################ | 100%
wheel-0.29.0         | 129 KB    | ############################################################################ | 100%
setuptools-36.4.0    | 534 KB    | ############################################################################ | 100%

Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate AI
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate

6、激活环境 conda activate AI

(base) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda activate AI
(AI) PS C:\Users\Administrator>

7、安装包 conda install numpy

(AI) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda install numpy
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: D:\Anaconda3\envs\AI

  added / updated specs:
    - numpy


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    blas-1.0                   |              mkl           6 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    mkl-2017.0.3               |                0       126.3 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    numpy-1.13.1               |           py36_0         3.6 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:       129.9 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  blas               anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::blas-1.0-mkl
  mkl                anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::mkl-2017.0.3-0
  numpy              anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64::numpy-1.13.1-py36_0


Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
mkl-2017.0.3         | 126.3 MB  | ############################################################################ | 100%
numpy-1.13.1         | 3.6 MB    | ############################################################################ | 100%
blas-1.0             | 6 KB      | ############################################################################ | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done

8、查看已安装的python包 conda list

(AI) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda list
# packages in environment at D:\Anaconda3\envs\AI:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
blas                      1.0                         mkl    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
certifi                   2016.2.28                py36_0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
mkl                       2017.0.3                      0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
numpy                     1.13.1                   py36_0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
pip                       9.0.1                    py36_1    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
python                    3.6.2                         0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
setuptools                36.4.0                   py36_1    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
vc                        14                            0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
vs2015_runtime            14.0.25420                    0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
wheel                     0.29.0                   py36_0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
wincertstore              0.2                      py36_0    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free

9、查看已安装环境 conda info --envs

(AI) PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda info --envs
# conda environments:
#
base                     D:\Anaconda3
AI                    *  D:\Anaconda3\envs\AI

10、删除包 conda remove pkg

conda remove pkg 删除自己和依赖包
conda remove pkg --force 只删自己，不删依赖包

11、删除虚拟环境

conda remove -n AI --all