生成二维码的方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 15:05:06 发布

kingde1

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 15:05:06 发布

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文章标签： java maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kingde1/article/details/125349956

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生成二维码的方法

1.引入生成二维码所需的包

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>

2 创建工具类

public class QRCodeUtil {
   private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
   private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
   // 二维码尺寸
   private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;

   /**
    * 生成二维码图片
    * @param url 扫描二维码跳转地址
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static BufferedImage createImage(String url) throws Exception {
       Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
       hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
       hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
       hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
       BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
               hints);
       int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
       int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
       BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
       for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
           for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
               image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
           }
       }
       return image;
   }
}

3. 将 BufferedImage 转成 InputStream

String signUrl = ""  // 需要转成二维码的信息
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(signUrl);
           ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
           ImageOutputStream imOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs);
           ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", imOut);
           InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());
          // 后续可将 InputStream流转成图片等