go语言常见陷阱

go语言常见陷阱

(英文原文)[https://deadbeef.me/2018/01/go-gotchas]

Range

在golang中我们经常用range来遍历slice或chan，如果要更改slice中的成员应该怎么做？下面代码要把动物园中所有动物的腿变为999

type Animal struct {
    name string
    legs int
}

func main() {
  zoo := []Animal{ Animal{ "Dog", 4 },
                   Animal{ "Chicken", 2 },
                   Animal{ "Snail", 0 },
                 }

  fmt.Printf("-> Before update %v\n", zoo)

  for _, animal := range zoo {
    // Oppps! `animal` is a copy of an element 
    animal.legs = 999
  }

  fmt.Printf("\n-> After update %v\n"