擅长SpringBoot的六花同学（四）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kingevileye/article/details/135604447

本文详细介绍了SpringBoot中的ApplicationContextInitializer、ApplicationRunner、CommandLineRunner和SpringApplicationRunListener的使用和执行顺序，以及如何通过spring.factories文件配置这些监听器，特别提到了缓存预热的应用场景。

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SpringBoot监听机制

ApplicationContextInitializer
ApplicationRunner
CommandLineRunner
SpringApplicationRunListener

项目结构

MyAppInitializer

@Component
public class MyAppInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("MyAppInitializer run ...");
    }
}

MyApplicationRunner

@Component
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("application runner run...");
    }
}

MyCommandLineRunner

@Component
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("command line runner run ...");
    }
}

MySpringRunListener

@Component
public class MySpringRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
    @Override
    public void starting(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext) {
        System.out.println("开始运行...");
    }
    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        System.out.println("环境准备中 ...");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("上下文对象开始准备 ...");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("上下文对象开始加载 ...");
    }
    @Override
    public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Duration timeTaken) {
        System.out.println("上下文对象加载完毕 ...");
    }

    @Override
    public void ready(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Duration timeTaken) {
        System.out.println("开始运行 ...");
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("失败...");
    }
}

运行结果

发现只有MyApplicationRunner和MyCommandLineRunner运行了

用处：缓存预热

MyAppInitializer的使用

新建spring.factories

将接口与实现类对应写入
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=com.rikka.springbootinit.listener.MyAppInitializer
运行后发现成功运行MyAppInitializer

MySpringRunListener的使用

将接口与实现类写入spring.factories

在MySpringRunListener中添加构造函数
    public MySpringRunListener(SpringApplication application,String[] args){
    }
并删除@Component

成功运行