三种方法实现调用Restful接口

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 15:25:56 发布

kingice1014

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 15:25:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kingice1014/article/details/77883441

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本文介绍了前端使用ajax调用Restful接口，后端则通过HttpURLConnection、HttpClient和Spring的RestTemplate三种方式进行调用的方法。详细讲解了每种方式的实现步骤，并提供了配置示例。

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1.基本介绍

　　Restful接口的调用，前端一般使用ajax调用，后端可以使用的方法比较多，

　　本次介绍三种：

　　　　1.HttpURLConnection实现

　　　　2.HttpClient实现

　　　　3.Spring的RestTemplate

2.HttpURLConnection实现

 1 @Controller
 2 public class RestfulAction {
 3     
 4     @Autowired
 5     private UserService userService;
 6 
 7     // 修改
 8     @RequestMapping(value = "put/{param}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
 9     public @ResponseBody String put(@PathVariable String param) {
10         return "put:" + param;
11     }
12 
13     // 新增
14     @RequestMapping(value = "post/{param}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
15     public @ResponseBody String post(@PathVariable String param,String id,String name) {
16         System.out.println("id:"+id);
17         System.out.println("name:"+name);
18         return "post:" + param;
19     }
20     
21 
22     // 删除
23     @RequestMapping(value = "delete/{param}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
24     public @ResponseBody String delete(@PathVariable String param) {
25         return "delete:" + param;
26     }
27 
28     // 查找
29     @RequestMapping(value = "get/{param}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
30     public @ResponseBody String get(@PathVariable String param) {
31         return "get:" + param;
32     }
33     
34     
35     // HttpURLConnection 方式调用Restful接口
36     // 调用接口
37     @RequestMapping(value = "dealCon/{param}")
38     public @ResponseBody String dealCon(@PathVariable String param) {
39         try {
40             String url = "http://localhost:8080/tao-manager-web/";
41             url+=(param+"/xxx");
42             URL restServiceURL = new URL(url);
43             HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) restServiceURL
44                     .openConnection();
45             //param 输入小写，转换成 GET POST DELETE PUT 
46             httpConnection.setRequestMethod(param.toUpperCase());
47 //            httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
48             if("post".equals(param)){
49                 //打开输出开关
50                 httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
51