今天温习了java线程的知识,看到wait和notify时,有感而发,不说废话,直接上代码。
package com.zx.thread.work;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class UsingWaitAndNotify {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
Cup cup = new Cup("水晶杯");
// 开始时,杯子未洗干净,因此泡茶人被挂起
exec.execute(new TeaMaker(cup));
// 洗杯子的人发现杯子是不干净的,于是开始洗杯子,
// 洗完杯子后,通知泡茶的人,可以泡茶了
exec.execute(new Washer(cup));
exec.shutdown();
}
}
/**
* 我们列举一个洗杯子泡茶的流程 1、先洗干净杯子,然后才能泡茶 2、ok,茶泡好了,慢慢品尝一番,然后倒掉茶叶,准备重新泡一杯茶 3、重复第一步和第二步
*
* @author maping
*
*/
class Cup {
private volatile boolean washed = false;
private String name;
public Cup() {
}
public Cup(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public synchronized void wash(Runnable owner) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>正在洗杯子");
Thread.sleep(3000);
washed = true;
// 杯子洗干净了,可以泡茶了
notifyAll();
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName()
+ ">>杯子洗干净了,你可以拿去泡茶用了");
}
public synchronized void makeTea(Runnable owner)
throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>准备泡茶");
// 如果杯子未被洗干净,那么我只有等待杯子被洗干净才能开始泡茶
while (!washed) {
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName()
+ ">>很无奈,杯子是脏的,我只有等它被洗干净,我自己懒得动手洗");
wait();
}
System.out.println(owner.getClass().getSimpleName()
+ ">>终于拿到干净的杯子了,开始泡一杯清茶");
}
public String toString() {
return "Cup of " + this.name;
}
}
class Washer implements Runnable {
private Cup cup;
public Washer(Cup cup) {
this.cup = cup;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>我是清洁工,开始洗杯子");
try {
cup.wash(this);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class TeaMaker implements Runnable {
private Cup cup;
public TeaMaker(Cup cup) {
this.cup = cup;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ">>我是泡茶工,我开始泡茶");
try {
cup.makeTea(this);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果:
TeaMaker>>我是泡茶工,我开始泡茶
TeaMaker>>准备泡茶
TeaMaker>>很无奈,杯子是脏的,我只有等它被洗干净,我自己懒得动手洗
Washer>>我是清洁工,开始洗杯子
Washer>>正在洗杯子
Washer>>杯子洗干净了,你可以拿去泡茶用了
TeaMaker>>终于拿到干净的杯子了,开始泡一杯清茶