#define XBYTE ((unsigned char volatile xdata *

8051 特有的内存型态


code
以 MOVC @A+DPTR 读取的程序内存
data
可以直接存取的内部数据存储器
idata
以 Mov @Rn 存取的内部数据存储器
bdata
可以位寻址（ Bit Addressable ）的内部存储器
xdata
以 MOVX @DPTR 存取的外部数据存储器
pdata
以 MOVX @Rn 存取的外部数据存储器

特殊资料型态
bit
一般位（ bit ）变量
sbit
绝对寻址的位（ bit ）变量
语法
sbit
my_flag
=
location;
（ location 范围从 0x00 ~ 0x7F ）
范例
sbit
EA =
0xAF;
或是配合 bdata 宣告的位（ bit ）变量
char
bdata
my_flags;
sbit
flag0 =
my_flags ^ 0;

（注意 sbit 前不可以加 static ）

sfr
特殊功能缓存器（ Special Function Register ）

语法
sfr
my_sfr
=
location;
（ location 范围从 0x80 ~ 0xFF ）

范例
sfr
P0
=
0x80;

指定绝对地址的变量


在单一模块内可以使用下面的语法宣告

[memory_space]
type
variable_name
_at_
location

范例
pdata
char
my_pdata
_at_
0x80;

如果该变量必须为多个模块所使用（ Global Variable ）则以

抽象指针（ Abstract Pointer ）的方式在标头档（ Header File ）定义较为方便。

#define
variable_name
*((data_type *)
location)

范例
#define
my_pdata
*((char pdata *)
0x80)

（注意 char 与 pdata 的顺序）

ABSACC.H 提供了下列方便的宏（ Macro ）定义。

#define CBYTE ((unsigned char volatile code *) 0)
#define DBYTE ((unsigned char volatile data *) 0)
#define PBYTE ((unsigned char volatile pdata *) 0)
#define XBYTE ((unsigned char volatile xdata *) 0)
#define CWORD ((unsigned int volatile code *) 0)
#define DWORD ((unsigned int volatile data *) 0)
#define PWORD ((unsigned int volatile pdata *) 0)
#define XWORD ((unsigned int volatile xdata *) 0)

隐藏的初始化程序

80C51 在电源重置后（ Power On Reset ）所执行的第一个程序模块并不是使用者的主程序
main() ，而是一个隐藏在 KEIL-C51 标准链接库中称为 startup.a51 的程序模块。
startup.a51 的主要工作是把包含 idata 、 xdata 、 pdata 在内的内存区块清除为 0 ，并
且初始化递归指针。接着 startup.a51 被执行的仍然是一个隐藏在 KEIL-C51 标准链接库
中称为 init.a51 的程序模块。而 init.a51 的主要工作则是初始化具有非零初始值设定的
变量

。

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dl.vmall.com/c038wudbbz
dl.vmall.com/c0yj379ryo
dl.vmall.com/c0ohghi4rw
dl.vmall.com/c0wbmdgelm
dl.vmall.com/c0jca3qkd2
dl.vmall.com/c0k7wbsa6k
dl.vmall.com/c0cobv8qk1
dl.vmall.com/c05ldnlubf
dl.vmall.com/c0tf505etb
dl.vmall.com/c00gbuw6ys
dl.vmall.com/c0ckgayada
dl.vmall.com/c03tb6tin6
dl.vmall.com/c0qazw6in5
dl.vmall.com/c0vma6x560
dl.vmall.com/c0v4qr4rb1
dl.vmall.com/c07wjm8je6
dl.vmall.com/c0nasrwd1b
dl.vmall.com/c0alsluwin
dl.vmall.com/c0bgl2f8pb
dl.vmall.com/c003cl8w1h
dl.vmall.com/c0z09hrwdk
dl.vmall.com/c0la19x10b
dl.vmall.com/c043zzj4gy
dl.vmall.com/c0fcu0lnsj
dl.vmall.com/c08nk7xpr5
dl.vmall.com/c0cawsst59
dl.vmall.com/c09t727t1v
dl.vmall.com/c0djs8h9hw
dl.vmall.com/c01vh13a4k
dl.vmall.com/c0uhozp5zk
dl.vmall.com/c0u94fr0yf
dl.vmall.com/c0xo97m097
dl.vmall.com/c068ga17hk
dl.vmall.com/c0p84weshc
dl.vmall.com/c0h2ghxoyv
dl.vmall.com/c05bp0up92
dl.vmall.com/c0jot1gnpy
dl.vmall.com/c0iekmr3vx
dl.vmall.com/c0om38anja
dl.vmall.com/c0k50snufn
dl.vmall.com/c0oxw97agt
dl.vmall.com/c0fjc18mke
dl.vmall.com/c011fodt1n
dl.vmall.com/c0olpwjbqw
dl.vmall.com/c07ml4jmr6
dl.vmall.com/c0hp4c5sa2
dl.vmall.com/c0i8tmswyr
dl.vmall.com/c04u50waa5
dl.vmall.com/c0c7knybz0
dl.vmall.com/c0qzwr4a9f
dl.vmall.com/c0tyt2s3ny
dl.vmall.com/c0ktjpcojl
dl.vmall.com/c0kayqajk3
dl.vmall.com/c0b3cb7d3h
dl.vmall.com/c0ft558sp7
dl.vmall.com/c07exn0c4x
dl.vmall.com/c0o9hvafo4
dl.vmall.com/c06g2n4ocm
dl.vmall.com/c0lws1q9m2
dl.vmall.com/c0y6jtjc8h
dl.vmall.com/c0ll71gcpm
dl.vmall.com/c0t1av6tpm
dl.vmall.com/c0kyx61ke2
dl.vmall.com/c0yaiyydvf
dl.vmall.com/c0gdu69ugf
dl.vmall.com/c0zabx7byq
dl.vmall.com/c0ay71nukb
dl.vmall.com/c0u2atankb
dl.vmall.com/c0ugxfvthe
dl.vmall.com/c0d2afffh4
dl.vmall.com/c0gktifncc
dl.vmall.com/c0bz45kwv4
dl.vmall.com/c0mclv7jmb
dl.vmall.com/c0dspwtc6x
dl.vmall.com/c0nxed7hci
dl.vmall.com/c0vtmomcn2
dl.vmall.com/c0j0mcjv6q
dl.vmall.com/c0ajmnauj0
dl.vmall.com/c0ygmxc9i6
dl.vmall.com/c05y5j8dxq
dl.vmall.com/c07flkzmfn
dl.vmall.com/c0nmre4fiy
dl.vmall.com/c0lr6be1f2
dl.vmall.com/c0hn4viken
dl.vmall.com/c01dj79yam
dl.vmall.com/c0aaohjhak
dl.vmall.com/c0tgmrzk5u
dl.vmall.com/c0muqhhgs2
dl.vmall.com/c04ob9dpza
dl.vmall.com/c0nhf5ie1d
dl.vmall.com/c0vjbosh5e
dl.vmall.com/c0gf069lpt
dl.vmall.com/c0llpwmx40
dl.vmall.com/c0o3wl4hsz
dl.vmall.com/c0gkk0qkmd
dl.vmall.com/c0imcgjlca
dl.vmall.com/c09qzmu9am
dl.vmall.com/c0lk8lyoda
dl.vmall.com/c09gwf28e7
dl.vmall.com/c0sna49nte
dl.vmall.com/c0az7icdhr
dl.vmall.com/c0ho8do2af
在完成上述的初始化程序之后， 80C51 的控制权才会交给 main() 开始执行使用者的程序。


#define XBYTE ((unsigned char volatile xdata *) 0)
定义    XBYTE 为 指向 xdata 地址空间unsigned char 数据类型的指针，指针值为0
这样，可以直接用XBYTE[0xnnnn]或*(XBYTE+0xnnnn)访问外部RAM了