向Android操作栏中添加操作项和浮动菜单项

这篇文章中我们将创建一个应用并添加操作项（Action items）和浮动菜单项（Overflow menu items）到操作栏（Action bar）中。这个应用使用Eclipse 3.7.2开发环境并在Android api版本14中测试。如果你要也想添加操作项、浮动菜单项和操作栏到更早的版本蜂窝（Honeycomb）版本（API level  < 11）中，可以看这篇文章《使用Sherlock库在Android更早版本蜂窝（Honeycomb）中添加菜单到操作栏》。

1.创建一个新的Android程序名字“ActionBarMenu”

2.选择Android构建（build）目标（target）

3.进入应用详情

4.下载图片

下面给出链接，下载文件drawable-mdpi.zip 、drawable-hdpi.zip和drawable-xhdpi.zip并分别解压到目录drawable-mdpi,、drawable-hdpi和drawable-xhdpi中。

5. res/values/strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
 
    <string name="hello">MainActivity</string>
    <string name="app_name">ActionBarMenu</string>
 
    <string name="phone">Phone</string>
    <string name="computer">Computer</string>
    <string name="gamepad">Gamepad</string>
 
    <string name="camera">Camera</string>
    <string name="video">Video</string>
 
    <string name="email">EMail</string>
 
</resources>

6. res/menu/items.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:title="@string/phone"
        android:icon="@drawable/phone"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
    />
 
    <item
        android:id="@+id/computer"
        android:title="@string/computer"
        android:icon="@drawable/computer"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
    />
 
    <item
        android:id="@+id/gamepad"
        android:title="@string/gamepad"
        android:icon="@drawable/gamepad"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
    />
 
    <item
        android:id="@+id/camera"
        android:title="@string/camera"
        android:icon="@drawable/camera"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
    />
 
    <item
        android:id="@+id/video"
        android:title="@string/video"
        android:icon="@drawable/video"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
    />
 
    <item
        android:id="@+id/email"
        android:title="@string/email"
        android:icon="@drawable/email"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
    />
</menu>

7. src/in/wptrafficanalyzer/actionbarmenu/MainActivity.java

package in.wptrafficanalyzer.actionbarmenu;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.items, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
 
        super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
 
        switch(item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.phone:
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You selected Phone", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
 
            case R.id.computer:
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You selected Computer", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
 
            case R.id.gamepad:
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You selected Gamepad", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
 
            case R.id.camera:
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You selected Camera", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
 
            case R.id.video:
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You selected Video", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
 
            case R.id.email:
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "You selected EMail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
 
        }
        return true;
 
    }
}

8. AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="in.wptrafficanalyzer.actionbarmenu"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
 
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />
 
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:uiOptions="splitActionBarWhenNarrow"
        >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
 
</manifest>

9. Application in Execution

为了拆分操作栏，在应用的AndroidManifest.xml中的Application元素或者Activity元素中添加属性 android:uiOptions=”splitActionBarWhenNarrow”  。

10.下载源码

Download Full Source Code

11. 参考

http://developer.android.com/guide/index.html

译文链接：http://wptrafficanalyzer.in/blog/adding-action-items-and-overflow-menu-items-to-action-bar-in-android/