用code观察java类的初始化顺序

原创文章转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/kings963/article/details/105449346

 

类的加载顺序是java中比较重要的基础知识～！

或许你知道static肯定是优先加载的，因为它是属于类class的但是和类的实例无关的这么一个概念，

还有代码块 block和静态代码块等知识点～！

其实我觉得都 不如 自己手打一些例子 来加深印象更好 ～

以下是我简单整理的一个例子～

/**
 * 看懂java初始化顺序
 */
class Insect {

    public static int CountNum = 1;

    private int superI = 9;
    protected int superJ;

    public static int superK = -1;


    {
        int j = 11;
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " super block-----superI = " + j + "| j = " + j);
    }

    static {
        superK = 6;
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " static super block----- = " + "| j = " + superK);
    }

    Insect() {
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " super construc superI----- = " + superI + "| superJ = " + superJ);
        superJ = 39;
    }


    /**
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    static int printInit(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
        return 47;
    }
    private static int x1 = printInit(CountNum++ + " static super-----Insect.x1 initialized");
}


public class JichengTest001 extends Insect {
    private int childI = 9;
    protected int childJ;

    public static int childK = -1;

    {
        int j = 11;
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " child block-----childI = " + childI + "| j = " + j);
    }

    static {
        childK = 6;
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " static child block----- = " + "| childK = " + childK);
    }

    private int k = printInit(CountNum++ + " child JichengTest001.k initialized-----");

    public JichengTest001() {
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " child construct---k = " + k);
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " child construct---j = " + childJ);
    }

    private static int x2 = printInit(CountNum++ + " static child JichengTest001.x2 initialized-----");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(CountNum++ + " child JichengTest001 main()");
        JichengTest001 b = new JichengTest001();
    }

}

加载进你的IDE打印下你会发现如下结果：

1 static super block----- = | j = 6
2 static super-----Insect.x1 initialized
3 static child block----- = | childK = 6
4 static child JichengTest001.x2 initialized-----
5 child JichengTest001 main()
6 super block-----superI = 11| j = 11
7 super construc superI----- = 9| superJ = 0
8 child block-----childI = 9| j = 11
9 child JichengTest001.k initialized-----
10 child construct---k = 47
11 child construct---j = 0

结论：

1.静态块和静态变量优先级一样，代码由上自下加载：

2.静态 优先

3.有父类优先加载父类

剩下的大家自己观察吧～

祝 好运