自己写的类Struts框架

在医院的那几天里，闲着无事，想着写点东西玩玩，结果想到写一个类似Struts的小框架。大概花了3，4天时间吧，总算搞定了，还有几个地方没怎么完善，比方说类型转换器（Converter）那里一块，不管了反正是写着好玩的。考虑到可能对某些初学者有点好处，就拿出来晾晾，呵呵。

下面我就几个主要文件做些说明：

configure.xml文件：

   该文件主要是框架的配置文件，包括Action，Form（本来准备把JDBC连接池和类Spring IOC的内容也添上的，不过没什么时间了）

   有点类似struts-config.xml文件，我写这个的时候，考虑了一下Struts2.x，form-bean干脆改成了pojo了，只需要配置需要填充的属性，这样就比较轻了。然后pojo又可以做持久化对象使用，复用性也比较好。（后来我写了一个Leave Message的实例，可以看看）

配置文件就这么多了。

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <view-config> <!本来是为Connection Pool用的，时间关系，没写连接池了。--> <jdbc-config> <driver-class-name>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class-name> <url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/westdream</url> <user>root</user> <password>123456</password> <max-active>20</max-active> <max-wait>3600</max-wait> </jdbc-config> <view> <forms> <form name="userInfo" class="com.westdream.pojo.Userinfo" > <property name="userName" type="java.lang.String" /> <property name="userPwd" type="java.lang.String" /> </form> <form name="message" class="com.westdream.pojo.Message" > <property name="title" type="java.lang.String" /> <property name="content" type="java.lang.String" /> </form> </forms> <action name="userInfo" path="/user" class="com.westdream.action.UserAction" > <result name="success" type="true" path="/success.jsp" /> <result name="failure" type="true" path="/failure.jsp" /> </action> <action name="message" path="/msg" class="com.westdream.action.MessageAction" > <result name="success" type="true" path="/listMsg.go" /> <result name="failure" type="true" path="/failure.jsp" /> </action> <action path="/listMsg" class="com.westdream.action.ListMessageAction" > <result name="list" type="true" path="/list.jsp" /> </action> </view> </view-config>

 

ActionServlet.java文件：

   ActionServlet的工作主要是加载配置文件，处理请求，根据请求转发到相应的Action上，然后根据Action返回的值，跳转到相应jsp页面。ActionServlet在init方法中调用initConfig方法加载configure.xml到内存（使用JDOM，后面介绍），doGet,doPost内执行同一个方法process。现在具体看一下process方法，截取request URI再从ActionConfig中找到相应的Action，执行Action中的execute方法，根据返回值进行转发。整个过程比较简单，这里还有一点bug，就是跳转类型只有一个forward（redirect忘记处理了，但加载了相应的配置）。这里不多说了

   package com.westdream; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.westdream.action.Action; import com.westdream.config.ActionConfig; import com.westdream.config.Configuration; import com.westdream.config.FormConfig; import com.westdream.config.PropertyConfig; import com.westdream.config.ResultConfig; public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5852463410268904006L; /** 配置文件，默认为CLASSPATH **/ public static final String CONFIG_FILE = "configure.xml"; private Configuration config = null; public ActionServlet() { } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { process(request, response); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { process(request, response); } @Override public void init() throws ServletException { initConfig(); } protected void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String requestURI = request.getRequestURI(); ActionConfig actionConfig = config.getActionMappings().get(parseURI(requestURI)); try { Action act = (Action)Class.forName(actionConfig.getClassName()).newInstance(); Object data = null; if(actionConfig.getName() != null) { data = getFormObject(config.getFormMappings().get(actionConfig.getName()),request); } String result = act.execute(request, response, data); ResultConfig resultConfig = actionConfig.getResults().get(result); request.getRequestDispatcher(resultConfig.getPath()).forward(request, response); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } protected void initConfig() { config = Configuration.newInstance().configure(getServletContext()); } @Override public void destroy() { } /** 解析URI **/ protected String parseURI(String uri) { return uri.substring(0, uri.lastIndexOf(".")); } /** 将form表单的数据封装成相应的Object **/ protected Object getFormObject(FormConfig formConfig, HttpServletRequest request) { /** 如果配置相应的表单，则返回空 **/ if(formConfig == null) return null; List<PropertyConfig> props = formConfig.getProperties(); Object obj = null; try { obj = Class.forName(formConfig.getClassName()).newInstance(); for(PropertyConfig prop : props) { StringBuilder methodName = new StringBuilder("set" + prop.getName()); methodName.setCharAt(3, Character.toUpperCase(methodName.charAt(3))); Class<?> typeClass = Class.forName(prop.getType()); Method method = obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName.toString(), typeClass); method.invoke(obj, new Object[]{request.getParameter(prop.getName())}); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return obj; } }

 

Configuration.java文件：

Configuration类主要是利用SAX解析configure.xml，然后加载到相应的配置类中，如ActionConfig,FormConfig等，这里用了JDOM

的包，看看源代码就知道了，很简单。

package com.westdream.config; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import org.jdom.Attribute; import org.jdom.Document; import org.jdom.Element; import org.jdom.JDOMException; import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; import org.jdom.xpath.XPath; public class Configuration implements Serializable, ConfigConstant { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8572272649468107517L; private static Configuration config = null; private HashMap<String, ActionConfig> actionMappings = new HashMap<String, ActionConfig>(); private HashMap<String, FormConfig> formMappings = new HashMap<String, FormConfig>(); private JDBCConfig jdbcConfig = null; public HashMap<String, FormConfig> getFormMappings() { return formMappings; } private Configuration() { } public static Configuration newInstance() { if (null == config) { config = new Configuration(); } return config; } public Configuration configure(final ServletContext context) { return configure(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE, context); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Configuration configure(final String cfg , final ServletContext context) throws ConfigurationException { if (null == cfg | "".equals(cfg.trim())) throw new ConfigurationException("Configuration file is required."); /** 使用JDOM的SAX解析配置文件 **/ SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder(); try { Document document = saxBuilder.build(Thread.currentThread() .getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(cfg)); Element root = document.getRootElement(); List<Element> actionElmts = (List<Element>)XPath.selectNodes(root, VIEW_ACTION); for(Element actionElmt : actionElmts) { ActionConfig actionConfig = new ActionConfig(); /** 将配置文件的Action属性装配到ActionConfig **/ actionConfig.setPath(context.getContextPath() + actionElmt.getAttributeValue(ACTION_ATTRIB_PATH)); actionConfig.setClassName(actionElmt.getAttributeValue(ACTION_ATTRIB_CLASS)); actionConfig.setName(actionElmt.getAttributeValue(ACTION_ATTRIB_NAME)); /** 将配置文件的Action的result子节点装配到ActionConfig **/ List<Element> resultElmts = actionElmt.getChildren(ACTION_CHILDREN_RESULT); for(Element resultElmt : resultElmts) { ResultConfig resultConfig = new ResultConfig(); Attribute nameAttrib = resultElmt.getAttribute(ACTION_CHILDREN_RESULT_NAME); Attribute pathAttrib = resultElmt.getAttribute(ACTION_CHILDREN_RESULT_PATH); Attribute typeAttrib = resultElmt.getAttribute(ACTION_CHILDREN_RESULT_TYPE); resultConfig.setName(nameAttrib.getValue()); resultConfig.setForward(typeAttrib.getBooleanValue()); resultConfig.setPath(pathAttrib.getValue()); actionConfig.getResults().put(resultConfig.getName(), resultConfig); } /** 将ActionConfig装配到Configuration **/ actionMappings.put(actionConfig.getPath(), actionConfig); } /** 将配置文件的form属性装配到FormConfig **/ List<Element> formElmts = (List<Element>)XPath.selectNodes(root, VIEW_FORMS_FORM); for(Element formElmt : formElmts) { FormConfig formConfig = new FormConfig(); formConfig.setName(formElmt.getAttributeValue(FORM_ATTRIB_NAME)); formConfig.setClassName(formElmt.getAttributeValue(FORM_ATTRIB_CLASS)); List<Element> propertyElmts = formElmt.getChildren(FORM_CHILDREN_PROP); for(Element propertyElmt : propertyElmts) { PropertyConfig propertyConfig = new PropertyConfig(); propertyConfig.setName(propertyElmt.getAttributeValue(FORM_CHILDREN_PROP_NAME)); propertyConfig.setType(propertyElmt.getAttributeValue(FORM_CHILDREN_PROP_TYPE)); propertyConfig.setValue(propertyElmt.getAttributeValue(FORM_CHILDREN_PROP_VALUE)); formConfig.getProperties().add(propertyConfig); } formMappings.put(formConfig.getName(), formConfig); } /** 配置JDBC **/ Element driverClassNameElmt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(root, JDBC_DRIVER_CLASS_NAME); Element urlElmt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(root, JDBC_URL); Element userElmt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(root, JDBC_USER); Element passwordElmt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(root, JDBC_PASSWORD); Element maxActiveElmt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(root, JDBC_MAX_ACTIVE); Element maxWaitElmt = (Element)XPath.selectSingleNode(root, JDBC_MAX_WAIT); jdbcConfig = new JDBCConfig(); jdbcConfig.setDriverClassName(driverClassNameElmt.getText()); jdbcConfig.setUrl(urlElmt.getText()); jdbcConfig.setUser(userElmt.getText()); jdbcConfig.setPassword(passwordElmt.getText()); jdbcConfig.setMaxActive(Integer.valueOf(maxActiveElmt.getText())); jdbcConfig.setMaxWait(Integer.valueOf(maxWaitElmt.getText())); } catch (JDOMException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return config; } public HashMap<String, ActionConfig> getActionMappings() { return actionMappings; } public JDBCConfig getJdbcConfig() { return jdbcConfig; } }

 

Action.java文件：

Action为抽象类，所有的Action都必须继承该Action基类。

package com.westdream.action; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public abstract class Action { public Action() { } public String execute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object data) throws ServletException, IOException { return null; } }

 

CharsetFilter.java文件：

处理中文乱码，默认为uft8

package com.westdream.filter.charset; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; public class CharsetFilter implements Filter { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3476217771259063866L; private String charset = "utf-8"; public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { request.setCharacterEncoding(charset); request.setCharacterEncoding(charset); chain.doFilter(request, response); } public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { if(config.getInitParameter("charset") != null) { charset = config.getInitParameter("charset"); } } public void destroy() { } }

 

web.xml文件:

注意这里我使用的是.go不是.do，呵呵

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.westdream.ActionServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.go</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>CharsetFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.westdream.filter.charset.CharsetFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>charset</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharsetFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <login-config> <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method> </login-config> </web-app>

 

 说了这么多，其实看源代码还来得快一点，现在我把工程文件共享给大家。希望能和大家共同交流交流。

工程代码地址（CSDN的）：http://download.csdn.net/source/2553442