如何在springboot中添加一个拦截器

1.首先创建一个类LoginHandlerInterceptor ，并且继承HandlerInterceptor 接口

//实现一个拦截器的功能需要继承HandlerInterceptor接口，并且实现里面的方法
package com.cn.springboot.config;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 登录检查
 */
@Component
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //目标方法执行之前进行检查
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        System.out.println("user的值"+user);
        if(user==null){
            //未登录，返回登录页面
            request.setAttribute("msg","你没有权限，请先登录");
            //此处不能写/login.html,因为我们不能直接访问模板里面的页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
            //已登录
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

2.接下来在配置类中进行相应的配置，该类需要继承WebMvcConfigurer,实现相应的方法

package com.cn.springboot.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("/login");
        registry.addViewController("/loginsuccess.html").setViewName("main");
    }

    //注册拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    	//这里将上面的类注入到这里来，这里可以拦截所有的请求，除了"/"和"/user/login"的请求不拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
        .excludePathPatterns("/","/user/login");
    }
}
//@Configuration标记的类表示这是一个配置类