struts2报错： getWriter() has already been called for this response

struts2报错： java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response

Struts2常报getWriter() has already been called for this response
这个异常。我们在操作各种IO流时，也很容易报这个异常，所以io流报错时，可以借鉴本文。

1.异常如下:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getOutputStream(Response.java:628)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getOutputStream(ResponseFacade.java:196)
    at com.wrt.action.order.EndOrderAction.exportInfo(EndOrderAction.java:143)
    。。。。。。。。
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)

2.大致代码如下

public void exportInfo(){
        try {
            //web对象
            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
            //创建表头等
            HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("test1");
            //创建行
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
            //创建列
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
            //**************省略excel创建部分..
            HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
            OutputStream output = getRepsonse().getOutputStream();  
            response.reset(); 
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=details.xls");  
            response.setContentType("application/msexcel");          
            wb.write(output);
            output.close();
            System.out.println("成功创建excel文件");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.解决方案：

将response.reset();放到OutputStream output = getRepsonse().getOutputStream()前面。

HttpServletResponse response= ServletActionContext.getResponse();
            response.reset(); 
            OutputStream output= getRepsonse().getOutputStream();  
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=details.xls");  
            response.setContentType("application/msexcel");  

小结：应避免可能出现未关闭的getWriter()，使用了response.reset();进行刷新，而此时却在未刷新的情况下进行了OutputStream output = getRepsonse().getOutputStream();操作。

4.会出现如下异常的三种可能：
1.通过response.reset(); 刷新可能存在一些未关闭的getWriter().
2.struts2请求方法中返回了success此类会返回数据或者界面的返回值。举例如下：

public String saveSubmitOrder(){
return "success";
}
//改成
public String saveSubmitOrder(){
return null;
}

3.存在多个getWriter且未关闭状态，或者getWriter与OutputStream同时出现。

总之，一个请求过来只会有一个返回结果，如果存在两个或以上则会出现此异常.