linux不同版本下裸设备的配置

最近在 redhat AS 4和 redhat 5上面使用裸设备建库，发现者两者的裸设备的配置，不一致。记录一下。

AS 4下：

添加裸设备：

1、 添加原始磁盘

      在虚拟机磁盘部分添加即可

2、使用fdisk -l查看磁盘，可以看到一块未分配的磁盘。

   [root@RHEL4-32-227 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        6527    52323705   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

3、fdisk /dev/sdb 分区，对于scsi硬盘只能有15个分区，IDE可以有63个

4、fdisk -l

  Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1          98      787153+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb2              99         172      594405   83  Linux

/dev/sdb3             173         234      498015   83  Linux

/dev/sdb4             235        1305     8602807+   5  Extended

/dev/sdb5             235         296      497983+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb6             297         303       56196   83  Linux

/dev/sdb7             304         310       56196   83  Linux

/dev/sdb8             311         335      200781   83  Linux

/dev/sdb9             336         360      200781   83  Linux

/dev/sdb10            361         385      200781   83  Linux

/dev/sdb11            386         410      200781   83  Linux

/dev/sdb12            411         435      200781   83  Linux

/dev/sdb13            436         460      200781   83  Linux

/dev/sdb14            461         704     1959898+  83  Linux

  

5、vi /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices修改如下：

     加入

    

/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1

/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdb2

/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdb3

/dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sdb5

/dev/raw/raw5 /dev/sdb6

/dev/raw/raw6 /dev/sdb7

/dev/raw/raw7 /dev/sdb8

/dev/raw/raw8 /dev/sdb9

/dev/raw/raw9 /dev/sdb10

/dev/raw/raw10 /dev/sdb11

/dev/raw/raw11 /dev/sdb12

/dev/raw/raw12 /dev/sdb13

/dev/raw/raw13 /dev/sdb14

6、给与 oracle用户更改裸设备的权限：

     chown -R oracle:oinstall  /dev/raw

     chmod -R 660 /dev/raw

7、把用户权限在启动时给用户

     在etc/rc.local文件中添加

     chown oracle:oinstall /dev/raw -R

     chmod 660 /dev/raw –R

     chmod a+x /dev/raw

 

删除裸设备

#raw /dev/raw/raw1 0 0

#raw /dev/raw/raw2 0 0

 

查询裸设备

#raw -qa

 

开启裸设备服务

#chkconfig --list |grep raw

#chkconfig --level 2 raw on

#service rawdevices start

[root@RHEL4-32-227 ~]# raw -qa

/dev/raw/raw1:  bound to major 8, minor 17

/dev/raw/raw2:  bound to major 8, minor 18

/dev/raw/raw3:  bound to major 8, minor 19

/dev/raw/raw4:  bound to major 8, minor 21

/dev/raw/raw5:  bound to major 8, minor 22

/dev/raw/raw6:  bound to major 8, minor 23

/dev/raw/raw7:  bound to major 8, minor 24

/dev/raw/raw8:  bound to major 8, minor 25

/dev/raw/raw9:  bound to major 8, minor 26

/dev/raw/raw10: bound to major 8, minor 27

/dev/raw/raw11: bound to major 8, minor 28

/dev/raw/raw12: bound to major 8, minor 29

/dev/raw/raw13: bound to major 8, minor 30

=====================================

redhat 5下面：

只是第五步不同 ；

vim /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules 

添加如下内容：

 ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb3", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb5", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb6", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb7", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb8", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb9", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb10", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb11", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb12", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw11 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb13", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw12 %N"

   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb14", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw13 %N"

   KERNEL=="raw[1-9]", WNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660"

修改完成 执行 start_udev即可。

原文地址： http://space.itpub.net/22418990/viewspace-722927