cobbler批量装机系统centos 6.4下安装配置

最近笔者研究cobbler批量装机系统。
cobbler装机系统是较早前kickstart的升级版，优点比较容易配置，还自带web界面比较易于管理，不足在于中文资料较少。
这里就详细的介绍下笔者亲自经历的一次安装过程。
开始的时候笔者用的是centos 5.8系统，但是在安装cpbbler-web的时候报错，于是这次采用了centos6.4系统进行安装配置。

二：配置环境 2>启用tfpt 和 rsync vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 将disable的值修改成no 启动服务 /etc/init.d/xinetd restart 3>修改dhcp的配置文件 图形界面操作点击Importer DVD （先挂载镜像ISO），然后再Importer，点击run 导入完成后可以看到 选择左侧profile配置ks文件 输入你所需要的ks文件路径 Centos6.ks文件如下,这里只是个比较简单的ks文件，大家可以根据自己的需求配置。 #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T # System authorization information auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5 # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel # Use text mode install text # Firewall configuration firewall --disable # Run the Setup Agent on first boot firstboot --disable # System keyboard keyboard us # System language lang en_US # Use network installation url --url=$tree # If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here. $yum_repo_stanza # Network information $SNIPPET('network_config') # Reboot after installation reboot #Root password rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Do not configure the X Window System skipx # System timezone timezone  --utc Asia/Shanghai # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr # Allow anaconda to partition the system as needed autopart clearpart --all --drives=sda --initlabel part /boot --fstype ext3 --size=200 part / --fstype ext3 --size=8000 part swap --size=2048   %pre $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre') $kickstart_start $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config') # Enable installation monitoring $SNIPPET('pre_anamon') %packages @admin-tools @base @chinese-support @core @development-libs @development-tools @editors @system-tools @text-internet OpenIPMI-tools hardlink kernel-PAE kernel-PAE-devel kernel-devel libpng-devel lrzsz minicom net-snmp-utils pcre-devel sysstat x86info puppet   %pre $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre') $SNIPPET('kickstart_start') $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config') # Enable installation monitoring $SNIPPET('pre_anamon') %packages $SNIPPET('func_install_if_enabled') $SNIPPET('puppet_install_if_enabled') %post $SNIPPET('log_ks_post') # Start yum configuration $yum_config_stanza # End yum configuration $SNIPPET('post_install_kernel_options') $SNIPPET('post_install_network_config') $SNIPPET('func_register_if_enabled') $SNIPPET('puppet_register_if_enabled') $SNIPPET('download_config_files') $SNIPPET('koan_environment') $SNIPPET('redhat_register') $SNIPPET('cobbler_register') # Enable post-install boot notification $SNIPPET('post_anamon') # Start final steps $SNIPPET('kickstart_done') # End final steps     5：客户端从网络启动后选择对应的工程文件开始自动部署 选择配置好的选项开始自动安装 完成后自动重启，可以用先前定义好的密码("123456")登陆了. 附：错误排除 # cobbler check The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix: 1 : Must enable a selinux boolean to enable vital web services components, run: setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect true 2 : you need to set some SELinux content rules to ensure cobbler serves content correctly in your SELinux environment, run the following: /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t public_content_t "/tftpboot/.*" && /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t public_content_t "/var/www/cobbler"/images/.* 3 : you need to set some SELinux rules if you want to use cobbler-web (an optional package), run the following: /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_rw_t "/var/lib/cobbler/webui_sessions/.*" 解决：关闭selinux # vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabled 4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp 解决：编辑/etc/xinetd.d/tftp文件，将文件中的disable字段的配置由yes改为no 5 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 解决：编辑/etc/xinetd.d/rsync文件，将文件中的disable字段的配置由yes改为no 6 : since iptables may be running, ensure 69, 80, and 25151 are unblocked 解决：在iptables中将69，80，25151端口打开。如果仅仅只是在内部环境中使用，建议直接将防火墙关掉 7 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories 解决：yum install debmirror 或：rpm -Uvh ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/5/i386/debmirror-20090807-1.el5.noarch.rpm –nodeps –force 8 : ksvalidator was not found, install pykickstart 解决：yum install pykickstart 9 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one 解决： 修改默认密码就OK了，然后把密码写入到/etc/cobbler/settings中 # openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here' 10 : comment 'dists' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian support 11 : comment 'arches' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian support 解决：注释/etc/debmirror.conf 下面两行 #@dists="sid"; @sections="main,main/debian-installer,contrib,non-free"; #@arches="i386"; 12：fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them 解决： yum install cman 修复完成，再用 cobbler check 检查一下，确认没问题后用 cobbler sync 做同步操作： # cobbler check No configuration problems found. All systems go. 13. comment out 'dists' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian support comment out 'arches' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian supportvim              vi /etc/debmirror.conf #注释掉@dists="sid"与@arches="i386即可 #@dists="sid"; #@arches="i386"; 14. 较验cobbler check出错 Traceback (most recent call last):  File "/usr/bin/cobbler", line 35, in ?  sys.exit(app.main())  File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/cobbler/cli.py", line 558, in main  rc = cli.run(sys.argv)  File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/cobbler/cli.py", line 202, in run  self.token = self.remote.login("", self.shared_secret)  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/xmlrpclib.py", line 1096, in __call__  return self.__send(self.__name, args)  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/xmlrpclib.py", line 1383, in __request  verbose=self.__verbose  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/xmlrpclib.py", line 1147, in request  return self._parse_response(h.getfile(), sock)  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/xmlrpclib.py", line 1286, in _parse_response  return u.close()  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/xmlrpclib.py", line 744, in close  raise Fault(**self._stack[0]) xmlrpclib.Fault: 解决方法：此为BUG，按下方操作执行即 service cobblerd restart cobbler get-loaders 返回这个结果就OK了 <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script> 阅读(5609) | 评论(2) | 转发(5) | 1 上一篇：solaris10防火墙配置 下一篇：rsync远程备份安装设置 给主人留下些什么吧！~~ shouyu9242015-11-22 00:06:49 ks.cfg文件出错，想不明白你怎么装上的，ks.cfg文件中已有一个autopart命令，紧接着又进行分区，重复操作，安装报错 回复 | 举报 CU博客助理2014-06-12 10:31:03 专家点评：有步骤、有排障的图文并茂的好文，实践性很强，很好的参考。 回复 | 举报 评论热议