hibernate基础(视频学习笔记)

                                              第一个hibernate项目

1、新建java项目

2、创建User Library,加入如下jar
 * HIBERNATE_HOME/hibernate3.jar
 * HIBERNATE_HOME/lib/*.jar
 * MySql jdbc驱动
 
3、创建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，为了便于调试最好加入log4j配置文件
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_first</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property><!--在控制台输出hibernate执行sql-->
  
  <mapping resource="com/User.hbm.xml"/>
 </session-factory>
   </hibernate-configuration>

4、定义实体类
     package com;

     import java.util.Date;

     public class User {
 
 private String id;
 
 private String name;
 
 private String password;
 
 private Date createTime;
 
 private Date expireTime;

 public String getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }

 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }

 public Date getCreateTime() {
  return createTime;
 }

 public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
  this.createTime = createTime;
 }

 public Date getExpireTime() {
  return expireTime;
 }

 public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
  this.expireTime = expireTime;
 }
   }

5、定义User类的映射文件User.hbm.xml
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
       <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
        <hibernate-mapping>
      <class name="com.User">
  <id name="id">
   <generator class="uuid"/>
  </id>
  <property name="name"/>
  <property name="password"/>
  <property name="createTime"/>
  <property name="expireTime"/>
   </class>
       </hibernate-mapping>

6、将User.hbml.xml文件加入到hibernate.cfg.xml文件中
   

7、编写hbm2ddl工具类，将实体类生成数据库表
    package com;

    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

    public class ExportDB {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  //读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
  Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();//在eclipse下hibernate.cfg.xml放在javaSource跟下
  
  SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
  
  export.create(true, true);
 }
    }

8、开发客户端

     package com;

     import java.util.Date;

     import org.hibernate.Session;
     import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
     import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

     public class Client {

               public static void main(String[] args) {
  
               //读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
               Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
  
               //创建SessionFactory
               SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
  
              Session session = null;
              try {
                   session = factory.openSession();
   
                   //开启事务
                   session.beginTransaction();
   
                   User user = new User();
                   user.setName("张三");
                   user.setPassword("123");
                   user.setCreateTime(new Date());
                   user.setExpireTime(new Date());
   
                  //保存数据
                   session.save(user);
   
                 //提交事务
                  session.getTransaction().commit();
        }catch(Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
             //回滚事务
             session.getTransaction().rollback();
      }finally {
              if (session != null) {
              if (session.isOpen()) {
              //关闭session
              session.close();
         }
      }
  }
  
}
}

 
    

 工具类：

 

 

   package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtils {

 private static SessionFactory factory;
 
 static {
  try {
   Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
   factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
  }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
  return factory;
 }
 
 public static Session getSession() {
  return factory.openSession();
 }
 
 public static void closeSession(Session session) {
  if (session != null) {
   if (session.isOpen()) {
    session.close();
   }
  }
 }
}