【Java】【SpringMVC】【自用】SpringMVC入门案例

终于进入到学习SpringMVC的第二天，结果一上午就在处理BUG。功夫不负有心人，总算是解决了。。。
下面自我总结一下遇到的问题和对应的解决办法
1.一开始Tomcat提示A child container xxxx
解决办法：把web.xml删除即可

2.Tomcat能够成功运行，但是访问地址提示404
解决办法：把坐标中的spring-webmvc下的的删除。一开始加上了provided。花了我好久的时间找到这个问题。

3.ServletContainerInitConfig类下的第一个函数返回值记得是contex，而不是null。

下面把最终代码贴出，以备份和回顾

首先是项目结构：

ServletContainerInitConfig：

package com.kiong.config;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;

//定义一个servlet容器启动的配置类，在里面加载spring的配置
public class ServletContainerInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {

    //加载springMVC的容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        context.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        return context;
    }

    //设置哪些请求归属springMV处理
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    //加载spring容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        return null;
    }
}

SpringMvcConfig：

package com.kiong.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//创建springmvc的配置文件，加载controller对应的bean
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.kiong.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig {

}

USerController：

package com.kiong.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    //设置当前操作的访问路径
    @RequestMapping("/save")

    //设置当前操作的返回值类型
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("user save ...");
        return "{'module':'springmvc'}";
    }
}

坐标pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  distributed with this work for additional information
  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
  specific language governing permissions and limitations
  under the License.
-->
<!-- $Id: pom.xml 642118 2008-03-28 08:04:16Z reinhard $ -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc</name>
  <groupId>com.kiong</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.0</version>
      <!--不要加下面这个-->
<!--      <scope>provided</scope>-->
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>8080</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

</project>

Debug/Run

测试结果：