C#操作Excel文件(读取Excel，写入Excel)

        C#操作Excel文件(读取Excel，写入Excel)       

2009-01-09 10:25 157690人阅读 评论(59) 收藏 举报

excel c# dataset exception string properties

看到论坛里面不断有人提问关于读取excel和导入excel的相关问题。闲暇时间将我所知道的对excel的操作加以总结，现在共享大家，希望给大家能够给大家带了一定的帮助。
另外我们还要注意一些简单的问题1.excel文件只能存储65535行数据，如果你的数据大于65535行，那么就需要将excel分割存放了。2.关于乱码，这主要是字符设置问题。

1.加载Excel（读取excel内容）返回值是一个DataSet

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. //加载Excel  
2. public static DataSet LoadDataFromExcel(string filePath) 
3. { 
4.     try 
5.     { 
6.         string strConn; 
7.         strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'"; 
8.         OleDbConnection OleConn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); 
9.         OleConn.Open(); 
10.         String sql = "SELECT * FROM  [Sheet1$]";//可是更改Sheet名称，比如sheet2，等等  
11.  
12.         OleDbDataAdapter OleDaExcel = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, OleConn); 
13.         DataSet OleDsExcle = new DataSet(); 
14.         OleDaExcel.Fill(OleDsExcle, "Sheet1"); 
15.         OleConn.Close(); 
16.         return OleDsExcle; 
17.     } 
18.     catch (Exception err) 
19.     { 
20.         MessageBox.Show("数据绑定Excel失败!失败原因：" + err.Message, "提示信息", 
21.             MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); 
22.         return null; 
23.     } 
24. } 

        //加载Excel 
        public static DataSet LoadDataFromExcel(string filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                string strConn;
                strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";
                OleDbConnection OleConn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                OleConn.Open();
                String sql = "SELECT * FROM  [Sheet1$]";//可是更改Sheet名称，比如sheet2，等等 

                OleDbDataAdapter OleDaExcel = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, OleConn);
                DataSet OleDsExcle = new DataSet();
                OleDaExcel.Fill(OleDsExcle, "Sheet1");
                OleConn.Close();
                return OleDsExcle;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("数据绑定Excel失败!失败原因：" + err.Message, "提示信息",
                    MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return null;
            }
        }

2.写入Excel内容，参数：excelTable是要导入excel的一个table表

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. public static bool SaveDataTableToExcel(System.Data.DataTable excelTable, string filePath) 
2.         { 
3.             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app = 
4.                 new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass(); 
5.             try 
6.             { 
7.                 app.Visible = false; 
8.                 Workbook wBook = app.Workbooks.Add(true); 
9.                 Worksheet wSheet = wBook.Worksheets[1] as Worksheet; 
10.                 if (excelTable.Rows.Count > 0) 
11.                 { 
12.                     int row = 0; 
13.                     row = excelTable.Rows.Count; 
14.                     int col = excelTable.Columns.Count; 
15.                     for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) 
16.                     { 
17.                         for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) 
18.                         { 
19.                             string str = excelTable.Rows[i][j].ToString(); 
20.                             wSheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = str; 
21.                         } 
22.                     } 
23.                 } 
24.  
25.                 int size = excelTable.Columns.Count; 
26.                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) 
27.                 { 
28.                     wSheet.Cells[1, 1 + i] = excelTable.Columns[i].ColumnName; 
29.                 } 
30.                 //设置禁止弹出保存和覆盖的询问提示框  
31.                 app.DisplayAlerts = false; 
32.                 app.AlertBeforeOverwriting = false; 
33.                 //保存工作簿  
34.                 wBook.Save(); 
35.                 //保存excel文件  
36.                 app.Save(filePath); 
37.                 app.SaveWorkspace(filePath); 
38.                 app.Quit(); 
39.                 app = null; 
40.                 return true; 
41.             } 
42.             catch (Exception err) 
43.             { 
44.                 MessageBox.Show("导出Excel出错！错误原因：" + err.Message, "提示信息", 
45.                     MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); 
46.                 return false; 
47.             } 
48.             finally 
49.             { 
50.             } 
51.         } 

public static bool SaveDataTableToExcel(System.Data.DataTable excelTable, string filePath)
        {
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app =
                new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
            try
            {
                app.Visible = false;
                Workbook wBook = app.Workbooks.Add(true);
                Worksheet wSheet = wBook.Worksheets[1] as Worksheet;
                if (excelTable.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    int row = 0;
                    row = excelTable.Rows.Count;
                    int col = excelTable.Columns.Count;
                    for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
                        {
                            string str = excelTable.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                            wSheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = str;
                        }
                    }
                }

                int size = excelTable.Columns.Count;
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                {
                    wSheet.Cells[1, 1 + i] = excelTable.Columns[i].ColumnName;
                }
                //设置禁止弹出保存和覆盖的询问提示框 
                app.DisplayAlerts = false;
                app.AlertBeforeOverwriting = false;
                //保存工作簿 
                wBook.Save();
                //保存excel文件 
                app.Save(filePath);
                app.SaveWorkspace(filePath);
                app.Quit();
                app = null;
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("导出Excel出错！错误原因：" + err.Message, "提示信息",
                    MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }

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