VB6 WinSock控件及WinSockAPI

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 10:45:47 发布

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WinSock简介
      Socket（套接字）最初是由加利福尼亚大学Berkeley（伯克利）分校为UNIX操作系统开发的网络通信接口，随着UNIX的广泛使用，Socket成为当前最流行的网络通信应用程序接口之一。20世纪90年代初，由SunMicrosystems,JSB,FTP software,Microdyne和Microsoft等几家公司共同定制了一套标准，即WindowsSocket规范，简称WinSock。

VB编写网络程序主要有两种方式：1.winsock控件 2.winsockAPI

二，WinSock控件的使用
1.WinSock控件的主要属性
a.Protocol属性
  通过Protocol属性可以设置WinSock控件连接远程计算机使用的协议。可选的协议是TCP和UDP对应的VB的常量分别是sckTCPProtocol和sckUDPProtocol，Winsock控件默认协议是TCP。注意：虽然可以在运行时设置协议，但必须在连接未建立或断开连接后。

b.SocketHandle属性
   SocketHandle返回当前socket连接的句柄，这是只读属性。

c.RemoteHostIP属性
  RemoteHostIP属性返回远程计算机的IP地址。在客户端，当使用了控件的Connect方法后，远程计算机的IP地址就赋给了RemoteHostIP属性，而在服务器端，当ConnectRequest事件后，远程计算机（客户端）的IP地址就赋给了这个属性。如果使用的是UDP协议那么当DataArrival事件后，发送UDP报文的计算机的IP才赋给了这个属性。

d.ByteReceived属性
   返回当前接收缓冲区中的字节数

e.State属性
   返回WinSock控件当前的状态

   常数                                值    描述
   sckClosed                          0     缺省值，关闭。
   SckOpen                           1     打开。
   SckListening                       2     侦听
   sckConnectionPending         3     连接挂起
   sckResolvingHost                4     识别主机。
   sckHostResolved                 5     已识别主机
   sckConnecting                    6     正在连接。
   sckConnected                    7     已连接。
   sckClosing                          8     同级人员正在关闭连接。
   sckError                             9 　　错误

2.WinSock主要方法
a.Bind方法
   用Bind方法可以把一个端口号固定为本控件使用，使得别的应用程序不能再使用这个端口。

b.Listen方法
   Listen方法只在使用TCP协议时有用。它将应用程序置于监听检测状态。

c.Connect方法
   当本地计算机希望和远程计算机建立连接时，就可以调用Connect方法。
   Connect方法调用的规范为：
   Connect RemoteHost,RemotePort

d.Accept方法
   当服务器接收到客户端的连接请求后，服务器有权决定是否接受客户端的请求。

e.SendData方法
   当连接建立后，要发送数据就可以调用SendData方法，该方法只有一个参数，就是要发送的数据。

f.GetData方法
   当本地计算机接收到远程计算机的数据时，数据存放在缓冲区中，要从缓冲区中取出数据，可以使用GetData方法。GetData方法调用规范如下：
   GetData data,[type,][maxLen]
   它从缓冲区中取得最长为maxLen的数据，并以type类型存放在data中，GetData取得数据后，就把相应的缓冲区清空。

g.PeekData方法
   和GetData方法类似，但PeekData在取得数据后并不把缓冲区清空。

3.Winsock控件主要事件

a.ConnectRequest事件
   当本地计算机接收到远程计算机发送的连接请求时，控件的ConnectRequest事件将会被触发。

b.SendProgress事件
   当一端的计算机正在向另一端的计算机发送数据时，SendProgress事件将被触发。SendProgress事件记录了当前状态下已发送的字节数和剩余字节数。

c.SendComplete事件
   当所有数据发送完成时，被触发。

d.DataArrival事件
   当建立连接后，接受到了新数据就会触发这个事件。注意：如果在接受到新数据前，缓冲区中非空，就不会触发这个事件。

e.Error事件
   当在工作中发生任何错误都会触发这个事件。

例子见附件

三，WinSockAPI的使用

1.WSAStartup 函数

    为了在你的应用程序当中调用任何一个Winsock API 函数，首先第一件事情你就是必须通过WSAStartup函数完成对Winsock 服务的初始化，因此需要调用WSAStartup函数。

Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "ws2_32.dll" _
    (ByVal wVersionRequired As Long, lpWSAData As WSAData) As Long

    这个函数有两个参数： wVersionRequired 和 lpWSAData。wVersionRequired 参数定义WindowsSockets 提供能使用的最高版本，它的高位字节定义的是次版本号，低位字节定义的是主版本号。下面的2个Winsock版本在VB中使用的例子：

初始化1.1版本

lngRetVal = WSAStartup(&H101, udtWinsockData)

初始化2.2版本

lngRetVal = WSAStartup(&H202, udtWinsockData)

第二个参数是WSADATA 的数据结构，它是接收Windows Sockets 执行时的数据。

Type WSAData
   wVersion       As Integer
   wHighVersion   As Integer
   szDescription  As String * WSADESCRIPTION_LEN
   szSystemStatus As String * WSASYS_STATUS_LEN
   iMaxSockets    As Integer
   iMaxUdpDg      As Integer
   lpVendorInfo   As Long
End Type

数据成员的描述在下表中：

Field                       描述
wVersion                Windows Sockets 版本信息。
wHighVersion           通过加载库文件得到的最高的支持Winsock 的版本，
                             它通常和wVersion值相同。
szDescription           Windows Sockets 执行时的详细描述
szSystemStatus        包含了相关的状态和配置的信息
iMaxSockets             表示同时打开的socket最大数，为0表示没有限制。
iMaxUdpDg               表示同时打开的数据报最大数，为0表示没有限制。
lpVendorInfo            厂商指定信息预留

在Winsock的1.1和2.2版本中没有lpVendorInfo的返回值。因为winsock 2支持多个传输协议，所以iMaxSockets和iMaxUdpDg只能在仅支持TCP/TP的winsock1.1中使用。为了在Winsock2中获得这些值，你可以使用WSAEnumProtocols 函数。

如果成功或者返回一个错误代码，则函数返回 0。

错误代码                            含义
WSASYSNOTREADY            指出网络没有为传输准备好。
WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED     当前的WinSock实现不支持应用程序指定的Windows Sockets规范版本
WSAEINPROGRESS              一个阻塞WinSock调用正在进行
WSAEPROCLIM                   请求的协议没有在系统中配置或没有支持它的实现存在。
WSAEFAULT                       lpWSAData 不是有效的指针

2.WSACleanup 函数

每次调用了WSAStartup函数，你都需要调用WSACleanup函数，通知系统来卸载库文件及清除已分配的资源，这个函数十分简单，没有任何参数：

Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "ws2_32.dll" () As Long

3.建立Socket函数

Declare Function socket Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal af As Long, _
                  ByVal s_type As Long,
                  ByVal Protocol As Long) As Long

函数有3个参数定义建立何种socket，三个参数分别是：
Argument          Description                                           Enum Type
af                     Address family specification.                     AddressFamily
s_type              Type specification for the new socket.      SocketType
Protocol            Protocol to be used with the socket         SocketProtocol
                       that is specific to the indicated address
                       family.

AddressFamily:
    AF_UNSPEC = 0          '/* unspecified */
    AF_UNIX = 1              '/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
    AF_INET = 2              '/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
    AF_IMPLINK = 3          '/* arpanet imp addresses */
    AF_PUP = 4                '/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
    AF_CHAOS = 5            '/* mit CHAOS protocols */
    AF_NS = 6                  '/* XEROX NS protocols */
    AF_IPX = AF_NS          '/* IPX protocols: IPX, SPX, etc. */
    AF_ISO = 7                 '/* ISO protocols */
    AF_OSI = AF_ISO         '/* OSI is ISO */
    AF_ECMA = 8               '/* european computer manufacturers */
    AF_DATAKIT = 9          '/* datakit protocols */
    AF_CCITT = 10             '/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
    AF_SNA = 11                '/* IBM SNA */
    AF_DECnet = 12           '/* DECnet */
    AF_DLI = 13                 '/* Direct data link interface */
    AF_LAT = 14                '/* LAT */
    AF_HYLINK = 15           '/* NSC Hyperchannel */
    AF_APPLETALK = 16     '/* AppleTalk */
    AF_NETBIOS = 17        '/* NetBios-style addresses */
    AF_VOICEVIEW = 18     '/* VoiceView */
    AF_FIREFOX = 19          '/* Protocols from Firefox */
    AF_UNKNOWN1 = 20    '/* Somebody is using this! */
    AF_BAN = 21               '/* Banyan */
    AF_ATM = 22               '/* Native ATM Services */
    AF_INET6 = 23             '/* Internetwork Version 6 */
    AF_CLUSTER = 24         '/* Microsoft Wolfpack */
    AF_12844 = 25             '/* IEEE 1284.4 WG AF */
    AF_MAX = 26

Socket types:
    SOCK_STREAM = 1       ' /* stream socket */
    SOCK_DGRAM = 2         ' /* datagram socket */
    SOCK_RAW = 3            ' /* raw-protocol interface */
    SOCK_RDM = 4             ' /* reliably-delivered message */
    SOCK_SEQPACKET = 5  ' /* sequenced packet stream */

Protocols:
    IPPROTO_IP = 0                '/* dummy for IP */
    IPPROTO_ICMP = 1            '/* control message protocol */
    IPPROTO_IGMP = 2            '/* internet group management protocol */
    IPPROTO_GGP = 3             '/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
    IPPROTO_TCP = 6             '/* tcp */
    IPPROTO_PUP = 12           '/* pup */
    IPPROTO_UDP = 17           '/* user datagram protocol */
    IPPROTO_IDP = 22            '/* xns idp */
    IPPROTO_ND = 77             '/* UNOFFICIAL net disk proto */
    IPPROTO_RAW = 255        '/* raw IP packet */
    IPPROTO_MAX = 256

该函数可以建立使用特定协议的网络套接字，例如对于UDP协议可以这样写：
s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)

4.关闭Socket函数

Declare Function closesocket Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long) As Long

函数有一个参数为建立socket时的Handle

5.连接函数

Declare Function connect Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, _
                                           ByRef name As sockaddr_in, _
                                           ByVal namelen As Long) As Long

参数

s             连接的socket句柄。

name       建立连接的地址。

namelen    连接地址的长度。

返回值

成功时返回0。否则返回SOCKET_ERROR以及一个对应的错误号 Err.LastDllError。

显然在调用这个函数时我们需要知道socket句柄，将连接的电脑的端口号和主机名称（或主机IP地址）。我们知道Winsock控件的Connect方法依靠两个变量：RemoteHost和RemotePort。此方法不需要socket句柄，因其已经被封装在COM对象中。你也许认为connect函数应该也接受相同的变量设置，然而，事实并非如此。connect函数的主机地址和端口号的传送是依靠 sockaddr_in 结构。

Public Type sockaddr_in
    sin_family       As Integer
    sin_port         As Integer
    sin_addr         As Long
    sin_zero(1 To 8) As Byte
End Type

6.套接字帮定函数

Declare Function bind Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, _
                  ByRef name As sockaddr_in, _
                  ByRef namelen As Long) As Long

s是使用Socket函数创建好的套接字，name指向描述通信对象的结构体的指针，namelen是该结构的长度。该结

构体中的分量包括：
IP地址：对应name.sin_addr.s_addr

端口号：对应name.sin_port
        端口号用于表示同一台计算机上不同的进程（即应用程序），其分配方法有两种：
        第一种分配方法是，进程让系统为套接字自动分配一端口号，这只要在调用bind前将端口号指定为0即可。由系统自动分配的端口号位于1024~5000之间，而1~1023之间的任一TCP或UDP端口都是保留的，系统不允许任一进程使用保留端口，除非其有效用户ID是零（即超级用户）。
        第二种分配方法是，进程为套接字指定一特定端口。这对于需要给套接字分配一众所周知的端口的服务器是很有用的。指定范围在1024~65536之间。

地址类型：对应name.sin_family，一般都赋成AF_INET，表示是internet地址（即IP 地址）。IP地址通常使用点分表示法表示，但它事实上一个32位的长整数，这两者之间可通过inet_addr()函数转换。

7.套接字监听函数

Declare Function listen Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal backlog As Long) As Long

listen函数用来设定Socket为监听状态，这种状态表明Socket准备被连接了。注意，此函数一般在服务程序上使用，其中s是使用Socket函数创建好的套接字，backlog参数用于设定等待连接的客户端数。

8.接受连接请求

Declare Function accept Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, ByRef addr As sockaddr_in, _
                                          ByRef addrlen As Long) As Long

服务端应用程序调用此函数来接受客户端Socket连接请求，accept()函数的返回值为一新的Socket，新Socket就可用来完成服务端和客户端之间的信息传递与接收，而原来Socket仍可以接受其他可户端的连接请求。

9.接收信息

Declare Function recv Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, _
                                        ByRef buf As Any, _
                                        ByVal buflen As Long, _
                                        ByVal flags As Long) As Long

s    一个已连接的socket的识别符
buf   接受到的数据的缓冲区
len   缓冲区长度
flags 指定从哪调用的标识

第一个参数是socket的句柄-为socket函数返回值。那就是说：我们需要告诉recv函数，哪一个socket正访问函数。

第二个参数是:函数执行之后能装载一些数据的缓冲区。但它不是必须要有足够的长度接收Winsock缓冲区的所有数据，缓冲区的大小限制为8192 字节(8 Kbytes)。因此如果Winsock缓冲区的数据的大小大于recv函数的缓冲区，你必需多次调用此函数，直到获取所有的数据。

如果应用程序定义缓冲区的长度，则recv函数必须知道缓冲区可以存放多少字节。第三个参数就是为了这个目的。

最后一个参数是可选的，今天我们不使用。该参数有两个选择标志: MSG_PEEK 和 MSG_OOB，用于改变函数的行为。

MSG_PEEK 从输入数据中取数。数据拷入缓冲区，但不从输入队列中移走。函数返回当前准备接收的字节数。
MSG_OOB 处理OOB（Out-of-band带外）数据。在网络上有两种类型的数据包，正常包和带外包。带外包可以通过检验一个TCP/IP包头的一个特定标志来决定。

10.发送信息

Declare Function send Lib "ws2_32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, _
                                        ByRef buf As Any, _
                                        ByVal buflen As Long, _
                                        ByVal flags As Long) As Long

参数参看接收信息

四，服务器与客户机交互

    目前最常用的方法是：服务程序在一个众所周知的地址（其中包括端口信息）监听对服务的请求，也就是说，服务进程一直处于休眠状态，直到一个客户对这个服务的地址提出了连接请求。这个时刻，服务程序被唤醒并对客户的请求作出适当的反应。注意，服务器与客户机之间的交互可以是面向连接的（基于流套接字），也可以是无连接的（基于数据报套接字）。

            服务器

           socket()
              |
            bind()
              |
           listen()                                       客户机
              |
              |                                           socket()
              |                     建立连接               |
           accept()   <-------------------------    connect()
              |                     请求数据               |
            recv()   <-----------------------------     send()
              |                                                |
         处理服务请求                                    |
              |                      应答数据              |
            send()    ------------------------------>   recv()
              |                                                |
           close()                                        close()

五，其他

比较：WinSock控件
               优点：使用简单，工作量小。
               缺点：功能少仅支持TCP,UDP协议，需要WinSock控件（系统默认安装不带MSWINSCK.OCX文件）
               适合于初学者
         WinSockAPI
               优点：功能强大，支持多种协议，使用灵活，WinSockAPI调用的wsock32.dll（28K）或ws2_32.dll（69K）为Windows系统自带函数库不必担心缺少文件。
               缺点：使用复杂，编程量大，需要一定基础
               适合于要求较高的网络程序

==========================================================================================================================

下面是我从网上找的一个用winsock api 写的vb6 模块

'wsksock.bas

' (1) I have never used WS_SELECT (select), therefore I must warn that I do

' not know if fd_set and timeval are properly defined.

' (2) Alot of the functions are declared with "buf as any", when calling these

' functions you may either pass strings, byte arrays or UDT's. For 32bit I

' I recommend Byte arrays and the use of memcopy to copy the data back out

' (3) The async functions (wsaAsync*) require the use of a message hook or

' message window control to capture messages sent by the winsock stack. This

' is not to be confused with a CallBack control, The only function that uses

' callbacks is WSASetBlockingHook()

' (4) Alot of "helper" functions are provided in the file for various things

' before attempting to figure out how to call a function, look and see if

' there is already a helper function for it.

' (5) Data types (hostent etc) have kept there 16bit definitions, even under 32bit

' windows due to the problem of them not working when redfined following the

' suggested rules.

Option Explicit

Public Const FD_SETSIZE = 64

Type fd_set

fd_count As Integer

fd_array(FD_SETSIZE) As Integer

End Type

Type timeval

tv_sec As Long

tv_usec As Long

End Type

Type HostEnt

h_name As Long

h_aliases As Long

h_addrtype As Integer

h_length As Integer

h_addr_list As Long

End Type

Public Const hostent_size = 16

Type servent

s_name As Long

s_aliases As Long

s_port As Integer

s_proto As Long

End Type

Public Const servent_size = 14

Type protoent

p_name As Long

p_aliases As Long

p_proto As Integer

End Type

Public Const protoent_size = 10

Public Const IPPROTO_TCP = 6

Public Const IPPROTO_UDP = 17

Public Const INADDR_NONE = &HFFFFFFFF

Public Const INADDR_ANY = &H0

Type sockaddr

sin_family As Integer

sin_port As Integer

sin_addr As Long

sin_zero As String * 8

End Type

Public Const sockaddr_size = 16

Public saZero As sockaddr

Public Const WSA_DESCRIPTIONLEN = 256

Public Const WSA_DescriptionSize = WSA_DESCRIPTIONLEN + 1

Public Const WSA_SYS_STATUS_LEN = 128

Public Const WSA_SysStatusSize = WSA_SYS_STATUS_LEN + 1

Type WSADataType

wVersion As Integer

wHighVersion As Integer

szDescription As String * WSA_DescriptionSize

szSystemStatus As String * WSA_SysStatusSize

iMaxSockets As Integer

iMaxUdpDg As Integer

lpVendorInfo As Long

End Type

Public Const INVALID_SOCKET = -1

Public Const SOCKET_ERROR = -1

Public Const SOCK_STREAM = 1

Public Const SOCK_DGRAM = 2

Public Const MAXGETHOSTSTRUCT = 1024

Public Const AF_INET = 2

Public Const PF_INET = 2

Type LingerType

l_onoff As Integer

l_linger As Integer

End Type

' Windows Sockets definitions of regular Microsoft C error constants

Global Const WSAEINTR = 10004

Global Const WSAEBADF = 10009

Global Const WSAEACCES = 10013

Global Const WSAEFAULT = 10014

Global Const WSAEINVAL = 10022

Global Const WSAEMFILE = 10024

' Windows Sockets definitions of regular Berkeley error constants

Global Const WSAEWOULDBLOCK = 10035

Global Const WSAEINPROGRESS = 10036

Global Const WSAEALREADY = 10037

Global Const WSAENOTSOCK = 10038

Global Const WSAEDESTADDRREQ = 10039

Global Const WSAEMSGSIZE = 10040

Global Const WSAEPROTOTYPE = 10041

Global Const WSAENOPROTOOPT = 10042

Global Const WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT = 10043

Global Const WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT = 10044

Global Const WSAEOPNOTSUPP = 10045

Global Const WSAEPFNOSUPPORT = 10046

Global Const WSAEAFNOSUPPORT = 10047

Global Const WSAEADDRINUSE = 10048

Global Const WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL = 10049

Global Const WSAENETDOWN = 10050

Global Const WSAENETUNREACH = 10051

Global Const WSAENETRESET = 10052

Global Const WSAECONNABORTED = 10053

Global Const WSAECONNRESET = 10054

Global Const WSAENOBUFS = 10055

Global Const WSAEISCONN = 10056

Global Const WSAENOTCONN = 10057

Global Const WSAESHUTDOWN = 10058

Global Const WSAETOOMANYREFS = 10059

Global Const WSAETIMEDOUT = 10060

Global Const WSAECONNREFUSED = 10061

Global Const WSAELOOP = 10062

Global Const WSAENAMETOOLONG = 10063

Global Const WSAEHOSTDOWN = 10064

Global Const WSAEHOSTUNREACH = 10065

Global Const WSAENOTEMPTY = 10066

Global Const WSAEPROCLIM = 10067

Global Const WSAEUSERS = 10068

Global Const WSAEDQUOT = 10069

Global Const WSAESTALE = 10070

Global Const WSAEREMOTE = 10071

' Extended Windows Sockets error constant definitions

Global Const WSASYSNOTREADY = 10091

Global Const WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED = 10092

Global Const WSANOTINITIALISED = 10093

Global Const WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND = 11001

Global Const WSATRY_AGAIN = 11002

Global Const WSANO_RECOVERY = 11003

Global Const WSANO_DATA = 11004

Global Const WSANO_ADDRESS = 11004

'---ioctl Constants

Public Const FIONREAD = &H8004667F

Public Const FIONBIO = &H8004667E

Public Const FIOASYNC = &H8004667D

#If Win16 Then

' '---Windows System functions
'
'     Public Declare Function PostMessage Lib "User" (ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, lParam As Any) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Sub MemCopy Lib "Kernel" Alias "hmemcpy" (Dest As Any, Src As Any, ByVal cb&)
'
'     Public Declare Function lstrlen Lib "Kernel" (ByVal lpString As Any) As Integer
'
' '---async notification constants
'
'     Public Const SOL_SOCKET = &HFFFF
'
'     Public Const SO_LINGER = &H80
'
'     Public Const FD_READ = &H1
'
'     Public Const FD_WRITE = &H2
'
'     Public Const FD_OOB = &H4
'
'     Public Const FD_ACCEPT = &H8
'
'     Public Const FD_CONNECT = &H10
'
'     Public Const FD_CLOSE = &H20
'
' '---SOCKET FUNCTIONS
'
'     Public Declare Function Accept Lib "Winsock.dll" Alias "accept" (ByVal s As Integer, addr As sockaddr, addrlen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function bind Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, addr As sockaddr, ByVal namelen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function closesocket Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function Connect Lib "Winsock.dll" Alias "connect" (ByVal s As Integer, addr As sockaddr, ByVal namelen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function ioctlsocket Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, ByVal cmd As Long, argp As Long) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function getpeername Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, sName As sockaddr, namelen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function getsockname Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, sName As sockaddr, namelen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function getsockopt Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, ByVal level As Integer, ByVal optname As Integer, optval As Any, optlen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function htonl Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hostlong As Long) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function htons Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hostshort As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function inet_addr Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal cp As String) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function inet_ntoa Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal inn As Long) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function Listen Lib "Winsock.dll" Alias "listen" (ByVal s As Integer, ByVal backlog As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function ntohl Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal netlong As Long) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function ntohs Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal netshort As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function recv Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer, ByVal flags As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function recvfrom Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer, ByVal flags As Integer, from As sockaddr, fromlen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function ws_select Lib "Winsock.dll" Alias "select" (ByVal nfds As Integer, readfds As Any, writefds As Any, exceptfds As Any, timeout As timeval) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function Send Lib "Winsock.dll" Alias "send" (ByVal s As Integer, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer, ByVal flags As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function sendto Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer, ByVal flags As Integer, to_addr As sockaddr, ByVal tolen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function setsockopt Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, ByVal level As Integer, ByVal optname As Integer, optval As Any, ByVal optlen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function ShutDown Lib "Winsock.dll" Alias "shutdown" (ByVal s As Integer, ByVal how As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function socket Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal af As Integer, ByVal s_type As Integer, ByVal protocol As Integer) As Integer
'
' '---DATABASE FUNCTIONS
'
'     Public Declare Function gethostbyaddr Lib "Winsock.dll" (addr As Long, ByVal addr_len As Integer, ByVal addr_type As Integer) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function gethostbyname Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal host_name As String) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function gethostname Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal host_name As String, ByVal namelen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function getservbyport Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal port As Integer, ByVal proto As String) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function getservbyname Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal serv_name As String, ByVal proto As String) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function getprotobynumber Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal proto As Integer) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function getprotobyname Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal proto_name As String) As Long
'
' '---WINDOWS EXTENSIONS
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal wVR As Integer, lpWSAD As WSADataType) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "Winsock.dll" () As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Sub WSASetLastError Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal iError As Integer)
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAGetLastError Lib "Winsock.dll" () As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAIsBlocking Lib "Winsock.dll" () As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAUnhookBlockingHook Lib "Winsock.dll" () As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSASetBlockingHook Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal lpBlockFunc As Long) As Long
'
'     Public Declare Function WSACancelBlockingCall Lib "Winsock.dll" () As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetServByName Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal serv_name As String, ByVal proto As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetServByPort Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal port As Integer, ByVal proto As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetProtoByName Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal proto_name As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetProtoByNumber Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal number As Integer, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetHostByName Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal host_name As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetHostByAddr Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, addr As Long, ByVal addr_len As Integer, ByVal addr_type As Integer, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSACancelAsyncRequest Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal hAsyncTaskHandle As Integer) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSAAsyncSelect Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, ByVal hWnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal lEvent As Long) As Integer
'
'     Public Declare Function WSARecvEx Lib "Winsock.dll" (ByVal s As Integer, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Integer, ByVal flags As Integer) As Integer

#ElseIf Win32 Then

'---Windows System Functions

Public Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Public Declare Sub MemCopy Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Dest As Any, Src As Any, ByVal cb&)

Public Declare Function lstrlen Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrlenA" (ByVal lpString As Any) As Long

'---async notification constants

Public Const SOL_SOCKET = &HFFFF&

Public Const SO_LINGER = &H80&

Public Const FD_READ = &H1&

Public Const FD_WRITE = &H2&

Public Const FD_OOB = &H4&

Public Const FD_ACCEPT = &H8&

Public Const FD_CONNECT = &H10&

Public Const FD_CLOSE = &H20&

'---SOCKET FUNCTIONS

Public Declare Function Accept Lib "wsock32.dll" Alias "accept" (ByVal s As Long, addr As sockaddr, addrlen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function bind Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, addr As sockaddr, ByVal namelen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function closesocket Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function Connect Lib "wsock32.dll" Alias "connect" (ByVal s As Long, addr As sockaddr, ByVal namelen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function ioctlsocket Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal cmd As Long, argp As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function getpeername Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, sName As sockaddr, namelen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function getsockname Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, sName As sockaddr, namelen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function getsockopt Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal level As Long, ByVal optname As Long, optval As Any, optlen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function htonl Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hostlong As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function htons Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hostshort As Long) As Integer

Public Declare Function inet_addr Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal cp As String) As Long

Public Declare Function inet_ntoa Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal inn As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function Listen Lib "wsock32.dll" Alias "listen" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal backlog As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function ntohl Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal netlong As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function ntohs Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal netshort As Long) As Integer

Public Declare Function recv Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function recvfrom Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long, from As sockaddr, fromlen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function ws_select Lib "wsock32.dll" Alias "select" (ByVal nfds As Long, readfds As fd_set, writefds As fd_set, exceptfds As fd_set, timeout As timeval) As Long

Public Declare Function Send Lib "wsock32.dll" Alias "send" (ByVal s As Long, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function sendto Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long, to_addr As sockaddr, ByVal tolen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function setsockopt Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal level As Long, ByVal optname As Long, optval As Any, ByVal optlen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function ShutDown Lib "wsock32.dll" Alias "shutdown" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal how As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function socket Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal af As Long, ByVal s_type As Long, ByVal protocol As Long) As Long

'---DATABASE FUNCTIONS

Public Declare Function gethostbyaddr Lib "wsock32.dll" (addr As Long, ByVal addr_len As Long, ByVal addr_type As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function gethostbyname Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal host_name As String) As Long

Public Declare Function gethostname Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal host_name As String, ByVal namelen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function getservbyport Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal port As Long, ByVal proto As String) As Long

Public Declare Function getservbyname Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal serv_name As String, ByVal proto As String) As Long

Public Declare Function getprotobynumber Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal proto As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function getprotobyname Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal proto_name As String) As Long

'---WINDOWS EXTENSIONS

Public Declare Function WSAStartup Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal wVR As Long, lpWSAD As WSADataType) As Long

Public Declare Function WSACleanup Lib "wsock32.dll" () As Long

Public Declare Sub WSASetLastError Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal iError As Long)

Public Declare Function WSAGetLastError Lib "wsock32.dll" () As Long

Public Declare Function WSAIsBlocking Lib "wsock32.dll" () As Long

Public Declare Function WSAUnhookBlockingHook Lib "wsock32.dll" () As Long

Public Declare Function WSASetBlockingHook Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal lpBlockFunc As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSACancelBlockingCall Lib "wsock32.dll" () As Long

Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetServByName Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal serv_name As String, ByVal proto As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetServByPort Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal port As Long, ByVal proto As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetProtoByName Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal proto_name As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetProtoByNumber Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal number As Long, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetHostByName Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal host_name As String, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSAAsyncGetHostByAddr Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, addr As Long, ByVal addr_len As Long, ByVal addr_type As Long, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSACancelAsyncRequest Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal hAsyncTaskHandle As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSAAsyncSelect Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal lEvent As Long) As Long

Public Declare Function WSARecvEx Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As Long, buf As Any, ByVal buflen As Long, ByVal flags As Long) As Long

#End If

'SOME STUFF I ADDED

Public MySocket%

Public MySocketLong&

Public SockReadBuffer$

Public Const WSA_NoName = "Unknown"

Public WSAStartedUp As Boolean 'Flag to keep track of whether winsock WSAStartup wascalled

Public glngCount As Long

Public Function WSAGetAsyncBufLen(ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

If (lParam And &HFFFF&) > &H7FFF Then

WSAGetAsyncBufLen = (lParam And &HFFFF&) - &H10000

Else

WSAGetAsyncBufLen = lParam And &HFFFF&

End If

End Function

Public Function WSAGetSelectEvent(ByVal lParam As Long) As Integer

If (lParam And &HFFFF&) > &H7FFF Then

WSAGetSelectEvent = (lParam And &HFFFF&) - &H10000

Else

WSAGetSelectEvent = lParam And &HFFFF&

End If

End Function

Public Function WSAGetAsyncError(ByVal lParam As Long) As Integer

WSAGetAsyncError = (lParam And &HFFFF0000) \ &H10000

End Function

Public Function AddrToIP(ByVal AddrOrIP$) As String

AddrToIP$ = GetAscIP(GetHostByNameAlias(AddrOrIP$))

End Function

'this function should work on 16 and 32 bit systems

#If Win16 Then

Function ConnectSock(ByVal host$, ByVal port%, retIpPort$, ByVal HWndToMsg%, ByVal Async%) As Integer

Dim s%, SelectOps%, dummy%

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Function ConnectSock(ByVal host$, ByVal port&, retIpPort$, ByVal HWndToMsg&, ByVal Async%) As Long

Dim s&, SelectOps&, dummy&

#End If

Dim sockin As sockaddr

SockReadBuffer$ = ""

sockin = saZero

sockin.sin_family = AF_INET

sockin.sin_port = htons(port)

If sockin.sin_port = INVALID_SOCKET Then

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

sockin.sin_addr = GetHostByNameAlias(host$)

If sockin.sin_addr = INADDR_NONE Then

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

retIpPort$ = GetAscIP$(sockin.sin_addr) & ":" & ntohs(sockin.sin_port)

s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)

If s < 0 Then

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

If SetSockLinger(s, 1, 0) = SOCKET_ERROR Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

If Not Async Then

If Not Connect(s, sockin, sockaddr_size) = 0 Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

If HWndToMsg <> 0 Then

'SelectOps = FD_READ Or FD_WRITE Or FD_CONNECT Or FD_CLOSE
SelectOps = FD_CONNECT Or FD_CLOSE

'If WSAAsyncSelect(s, HWndToMsg, ByVal 1025, ByVal SelectOps) Then
If WSAAsyncSelect(s, HWndToMsg, ByVal &H200, ByVal SelectOps) Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

Else

SelectOps = FD_READ Or FD_WRITE Or FD_CONNECT Or FD_CLOSE
SelectOps = FD_CONNECT Or FD_CLOSE

'If WSAAsyncSelect(s, HWndToMsg, ByVal 1025, ByVal SelectOps) Then
If WSAAsyncSelect(s, HWndToMsg, ByVal &H200, ByVal SelectOps) Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

If Connect(s, sockin, sockaddr_size) <> -1 Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ConnectSock = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

ConnectSock = s

End Function

#If Win32 Then

Public Function SetSockLinger(ByVal SockNum&, ByVal OnOff%, ByVal LingerTime%) As Long

#Else

Public Function SetSockLinger(ByVal SockNum%, ByVal OnOff%, ByVal LingerTime%) As Integer

#End If

Dim Linger As LingerType

Linger.l_onoff = OnOff

Linger.l_linger = LingerTime

If setsockopt(SockNum, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, Linger, 4) Then

'Debug.Print "Error setting linger info: " & WSAGetLastError()

SetSockLinger = SOCKET_ERROR

Else

If getsockopt(SockNum, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, Linger, 4) Then

'Debug.Print "Error getting linger info: " & WSAGetLastError()

SetSockLinger = SOCKET_ERROR

Else

'Debug.Print "Linger is on if nonzero: "; Linger.l_onoff

'Debug.Print "Linger time if linger is on: "; Linger.l_linger

End If

End Function

Sub EndWinsock()

Dim ret&

If WSAIsBlocking() Then

ret = WSACancelBlockingCall()

End If

ret = WSACleanup()

WSAStartedUp = False

End Sub

Public Function GetAscIP(ByVal inn As Long) As String

#If Win32 Then

Dim nStr&

#Else

Dim nStr%

#End If

Dim lpStr&

Dim retString$

retString = String(32, 0)

lpStr = inet_ntoa(inn)

If lpStr Then

nStr = lstrlen(lpStr)

If nStr > 32 Then nStr = 32

MemCopy ByVal retString, ByVal lpStr, nStr

retString = Left(retString, nStr)

GetAscIP = retString

Else

GetAscIP = "255.255.255.255"

End If

End Function

Public Function GetHostByAddress(ByVal addr As Long) As String

Dim phe&, ret&

Dim heDestHost As HostEnt

Dim HostName$

phe = gethostbyaddr(addr, 4, PF_INET)

If phe Then

MemCopy heDestHost, ByVal phe, hostent_size

HostName = String(256, 0)

MemCopy ByVal HostName, ByVal heDestHost.h_name, 256

GetHostByAddress = Left(HostName, InStr(HostName, Chr(0)) - 1)

Else

GetHostByAddress = WSA_NoName

End If

End Function

'returns IP as long, in network byte order

Public Function GetHostByNameAlias(ByVal HostName$) As Long

'Return IP address as a long, in network byte order

Dim phe&

Dim heDestHost As HostEnt

Dim addrList&

Dim retIP&

retIP = inet_addr(HostName$)

If retIP = INADDR_NONE Then

phe = gethostbyname(HostName$)

If phe <> 0 Then

MemCopy heDestHost, ByVal phe, hostent_size

MemCopy addrList, ByVal heDestHost.h_addr_list, 4

MemCopy retIP, ByVal addrList, heDestHost.h_length

Else

retIP = INADDR_NONE

End If

GetHostByNameAlias = retIP

End Function

'returns your local machines name

Public Function GetLocalHostName() As String

Dim sName$

sName = String(256, 0)

If gethostname(sName, 256) Then

sName = WSA_NoName

Else

If InStr(sName, Chr(0)) Then

sName = Left(sName, InStr(sName, Chr(0)) - 1)

End If

GetLocalHostName = sName

End Function

#If Win16 Then

Public Function GetPeerAddress(ByVal s%) As String

Dim addrlen%

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Public Function GetPeerAddress(ByVal s&) As String

Dim addrlen&

#End If

Dim sa As sockaddr

addrlen = sockaddr_size

If getpeername(s, sa, addrlen) Then

GetPeerAddress = ""

Else

GetPeerAddress = SockAddressToString(sa)

End If

End Function

#If Win16 Then

Public Function GetPortFromString(ByVal PortStr$) As Integer

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Public Function GetPortFromString(ByVal PortStr$) As Long

#End If

'sometimes users provide ports outside the range of a VB

'integer, so this function returns an integer for a string

'just to keep an error from happening, it converts the

'number to a negative if needed

If Val(PortStr$) > 32767 Then

GetPortFromString = CInt(Val(PortStr$) - &H10000)

Else

GetPortFromString = Val(PortStr$)

End If

If Err Then GetPortFromString = 0

End Function

#If Win16 Then

Function GetProtocolByName(ByVal protocol$) As Integer

Dim tmpShort%

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Function GetProtocolByName(ByVal protocol$) As Long

Dim tmpShort&

#End If

Dim ppe&

Dim peDestProt As protoent

ppe = getprotobyname(protocol)

If ppe Then

MemCopy peDestProt, ByVal ppe, protoent_size

GetProtocolByName = peDestProt.p_proto

Else

tmpShort = Val(protocol)

If tmpShort Then

GetProtocolByName = htons(tmpShort)

Else

GetProtocolByName = SOCKET_ERROR

End If

End Function

#If Win16 Then

Function GetServiceByName(ByVal service$, ByVal protocol$) As Integer

Dim serv%

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Function GetServiceByName(ByVal service$, ByVal protocol$) As Long

Dim serv&

#End If

Dim pse&

Dim seDestServ As servent

pse = getservbyname(service, protocol)

If pse Then

MemCopy seDestServ, ByVal pse, servent_size

GetServiceByName = seDestServ.s_port

Else

serv = Val(service)

If serv Then

GetServiceByName = htons(serv)

Else

GetServiceByName = INVALID_SOCKET

End If

End Function

'this function DOES work on 16 and 32 bit systems

#If Win16 Then

Function GetSockAddress(ByVal s%) As String

Dim addrlen%

Dim ret%

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Function GetSockAddress(ByVal s&) As String

Dim addrlen&

Dim ret&

#End If

Dim sa As sockaddr

Dim szRet$

szRet = String(32, 0)

addrlen = sockaddr_size

If getsockname(s, sa, addrlen) Then

GetSockAddress = ""

Else

GetSockAddress = SockAddressToString(sa)

End If

End Function

'this function should work on 16 and 32 bit systems

Function GetWSAErrorString(ByVal errnum&) As String

On Error Resume Next

Select Case errnum

Case 10004: GetWSAErrorString = "Interrupted system call."

Case 10009: GetWSAErrorString = "Bad file number."

Case 10013: GetWSAErrorString = "Permission Denied."

Case 10014: GetWSAErrorString = "Bad Address."

Case 10022: GetWSAErrorString = "Invalid Argument."

Case 10024: GetWSAErrorString = "Too many open files."

Case 10035: GetWSAErrorString = "Operation would block."

Case 10036: GetWSAErrorString = "Operation now in progress."

Case 10037: GetWSAErrorString = "Operation already in progress."

Case 10038: GetWSAErrorString = "Socket operation on nonsocket."

Case 10039: GetWSAErrorString = "Destination address required."

Case 10040: GetWSAErrorString = "Message too long."

Case 10041: GetWSAErrorString = "Protocol wrong type for socket."

Case 10042: GetWSAErrorString = "Protocol not available."

Case 10043: GetWSAErrorString = "Protocol not supported."

Case 10044: GetWSAErrorString = "Socket type not supported."

Case 10045: GetWSAErrorString = "Operation not supported on socket."

Case 10046: GetWSAErrorString = "Protocol family not supported."

Case 10047: GetWSAErrorString = "Address family not supported by protocol family."

Case 10048: GetWSAErrorString = "Address already in use."

Case 10049: GetWSAErrorString = "Can't assign requested address."

Case 10050: GetWSAErrorString = "Network is down."

Case 10051: GetWSAErrorString = "Network is unreachable."

Case 10052: GetWSAErrorString = "Network dropped connection."

Case 10053: GetWSAErrorString = "Software caused connection abort."

Case 10054: GetWSAErrorString = "Connection reset by peer."

Case 10055: GetWSAErrorString = "No buffer space available."

Case 10056: GetWSAErrorString = "Socket is already connected."

Case 10057: GetWSAErrorString = "Socket is not connected."

Case 10058: GetWSAErrorString = "Can't send after socket shutdown."

Case 10059: GetWSAErrorString = "Too many references: can't splice."

Case 10060: GetWSAErrorString = "Connection timed out."

Case 10061: GetWSAErrorString = "Connection refused."

Case 10062: GetWSAErrorString = "Too many levels of symbolic links."

Case 10063: GetWSAErrorString = "File name too long."

Case 10064: GetWSAErrorString = "Host is down."

Case 10065: GetWSAErrorString = "No route to host."

Case 10066: GetWSAErrorString = "Directory not empty."

Case 10067: GetWSAErrorString = "Too many processes."

Case 10068: GetWSAErrorString = "Too many users."

Case 10069: GetWSAErrorString = "Disk quota exceeded."

Case 10070: GetWSAErrorString = "Stale NFS file handle."

Case 10071: GetWSAErrorString = "Too many levels of remote in path."

Case 10091: GetWSAErrorString = "Network subsystem is unusable."

Case 10092: GetWSAErrorString = "Winsock DLL cannot support this application."

Case 10093: GetWSAErrorString = "Winsock not initialized."

Case 10101: GetWSAErrorString = "Disconnect."

Case 11001: GetWSAErrorString = "Host not found."

Case 11002: GetWSAErrorString = "Nonauthoritative host not found."

Case 11003: GetWSAErrorString = "Nonrecoverable error."

Case 11004: GetWSAErrorString = "Valid name, no data record of requested type."

Case Else: GetWSAErrorString = "Unexpert Error!"

End Select

End Function

'this function DOES work on 16 and 32 bit systems

Function IpToAddr(ByVal AddrOrIP$) As String

On Error Resume Next

IpToAddr = GetHostByAddress(GetHostByNameAlias(AddrOrIP$))

If Err Then IpToAddr = WSA_NoName

End Function

'this function DOES work on 16 and 32 bit systems

Function IrcGetAscIp(ByVal IPL$) As String

'this function is IRC specific, it expects a long ip stored in Network byte order, in a string

'the kind that would be parsed out of a DCC command string

On Error GoTo IrcGetAscIPError:

Dim lpStr&

#If Win16 Then

Dim nStr%

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Dim nStr&

#End If

Dim retString$

Dim inn&

If Val(IPL) > 2147483647 Then

inn = Val(IPL) - 4294967296#

Else

inn = Val(IPL)

End If

inn = ntohl(inn)

retString = String(32, 0)

lpStr = inet_ntoa(inn)

If lpStr = 0 Then

IrcGetAscIp = "0.0.0.0"

Exit Function

End If

nStr = lstrlen(lpStr)

If nStr > 32 Then nStr = 32

MemCopy ByVal retString, ByVal lpStr, nStr

retString = Left(retString, nStr)

IrcGetAscIp = retString

Exit Function

IrcGetAscIPError:

IrcGetAscIp = "0.0.0.0"

Exit Function

Resume

End Function

'this function DOES work on 16 and 32 bit systems

Function IrcGetLongIp(ByVal AscIp$) As String

'this function converts an ascii ip string into a long ip in network byte order

'and stick it in a string suitable for use in a DCC command.

On Error GoTo IrcGetLongIpError:

Dim inn&

inn = inet_addr(AscIp)

inn = htonl(inn)

If inn < 0 Then

IrcGetLongIp = CVar(inn + 4294967296#)

Exit Function

Else

IrcGetLongIp = CVar(inn)

Exit Function

End If

Exit Function

IrcGetLongIpError:

IrcGetLongIp = "0"

Exit Function

Resume

End Function

'this function should work on 16 and 32 bit systems

#If Win16 Then

Public Function ListenForConnect(ByVal port%, ByVal HWndToMsg%) As Integer

Dim s%, dummy%

Dim SelectOps%

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Public Function ListenForConnect(ByVal port&, ByVal HWndToMsg&) As Long

Dim s&, dummy&

Dim SelectOps&

#End If

Dim sockin As sockaddr

sockin = saZero 'zero out the structure

sockin.sin_family = AF_INET

sockin.sin_port = htons(port)

If sockin.sin_port = INVALID_SOCKET Then

ListenForConnect = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

sockin.sin_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY)

If sockin.sin_addr = INADDR_NONE Then

ListenForConnect = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)

If s < 0 Then

ListenForConnect = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

If bind(s, sockin, sockaddr_size) Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ListenForConnect = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

SelectOps = FD_READ Or FD_WRITE Or FD_CLOSE Or FD_ACCEPT
SelectOps = FD_CLOSE Or FD_ACCEPT

'If WSAAsyncSelect(s, HWndToMsg, ByVal 1025, ByVal SelectOps) Then
If WSAAsyncSelect(s, HWndToMsg, ByVal &H200, ByVal SelectOps) Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ListenForConnect = SOCKET_ERROR

Exit Function

End If

If Listen(s, 1) Then

If s > 0 Then

dummy = closesocket(s)

End If

ListenForConnect = INVALID_SOCKET

Exit Function

End If

ListenForConnect = s

End Function

'this function should work on 16 and 32 bit systems

#If Win16 Then

Public Function SendData(ByVal s%, vMessage As Variant) As Integer

#ElseIf Win32 Then

Public Function SendData(ByVal s&, vMessage As Variant) As Long

#End If

Dim TheMsg() As Byte, sTemp$

Select Case VarType(vMessage)

Case 8209 'byte array

             sTemp = vMessage

         Case 8      'string, if we recieve a string, its assumed we are linemode

             sTemp = StrConv(vMessage, vbFromUnicode)
             'sTemp = vMessage ', vbFromUnicode)
         Case Else

sTemp = CStr(vMessage)

End Select

TheMsg = sTemp

If UBound(TheMsg) > -1 Then

SendData = Send(s, TheMsg(0), UBound(TheMsg) + 1, 0)

End If

End Function

Public Function SockAddressToString(sa As sockaddr) As String

SockAddressToString = GetAscIP(sa.sin_addr) & ":" & ntohs(sa.sin_port)

End Function

Public Function StartWinsock(sDescription As String) As Boolean

Dim StartupData As WSADataType

If Not WSAStartedUp Then

If Not WSAStartup(&H101, StartupData) Then

WSAStartedUp = True

             Debug.Print "wVersion="; StartupData.wVersion, "wHighVersion="; StartupData.wHighVersion

             Debug.Print "If wVersion == 257 then everything is kewl"

             Debug.Print "szDescription="; StartupData.szDescription

             Debug.Print "szSystemStatus="; StartupData.szSystemStatus

             Debug.Print "iMaxSockets="; StartupData.iMaxSockets, "iMaxUdpDg="; StartupData.iMaxUdpDg

sDescription = StartupData.szDescription

Else

WSAStartedUp = False

End If

     End If

     #If Win16 Then
         Debug.Print "Win16"
     #ElseIf Win32 Then
         Debug.Print "Win32"
     #End If

StartWinsock = WSAStartedUp

End Function

Public Function WSAMakeSelectReply(TheEvent%, TheError%) As Long

WSAMakeSelectReply = (TheError * &H10000) + (TheEvent And &HFFFF&)

End Function

其中“#If Win16 Then” 条件下的代码可以注释掉不用。

使用方法如下：

Dim strDesc As String
Dim strIpPort As String

Private Sub cmdConnect_Click()

    WskSock.StartWinsock (strDesc)
    WskSock.MySocketLong = WskSock.ConnectSock("172.17.71.107", 8000, strIpPort, 0, 0)
    Text2.Text = strDesc & "---" & strIpPort
End Sub

Private Sub cmdSend_Click()

rc = Send(sll, ByVal "Hello World!", Len("Hello World!"), 0)

End Sub

Private Sub cmdClose_Click()
WskSock.closesocket WskSock.MySocketLong
WskSock.EndWinsock
End Sub

如果上面的模块觉得不好用可以下面的链接下载高手封装的模块

CSocketMaster： http://www.planetsourcecode.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=54681&lngWId=1 纯api编写，用法跟winsock无异。