laravel8使用GuzzleHttp\Client类发起各类请求示例

使用场景：
laravel8 中的GuzzleHttp\Client类，发起get/post请求，以各种方式参数，获取数据
示例代码：

namespace App\Services;

use GuzzleHttp\Client as HttpClient;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class httpService
{
    private $sRequestUrl;//图片提取文字
    private $oHttp;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->sRequestUrl = 'http://xxxx.xxx.xx';
        $this->oHttp = new HttpClient();
    }


    /**
     * post请求 正常传参
     * @return false|mixed
     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException
     */
    public function requestPostArrayData()
    {
        $aRequestData = [
            'form_params' => [
                'name' => 'lily',
                'sex' => 'girl',
                'age' => 12
            ],
            'timeout' => 300
        ];
        $sResult = $this->oHttp->post($this->sRequestUrl, $aRequestData)->getBody()->getContents();
        if(!$sResult) {
            Log::info('error：' . $sResult);
            return false;
        }
        $aResult = json_decode($sResult, true);
        return $aResult;
    }

    /**
     * 下载远程大文件到本地服务器并保存
     * @param $iMsgId
     * @param $sFilePath
     * @return string
     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException
     */
    protected function downloadBigFile($iMsgId, $sFilePath)
    {
        set_time_limit(0);
        ini_set('memory_limit', '1024M');

        // 使用 Guzzle HTTP 客户端下载音频文件 使用流式传输功能来处理大文件，从而避免内存不足的问题
        $aRequesData = ['stream' => true, 'timeout' => 300];
        $oResponse = $this->oHttp->request('GET', $sFilePath, $aRequesData);
        //从响应流中读取音频内容
        $oSteam = $oResponse->getBody();

        //获取文件后缀名
        $sExt = pathinfo($sFilePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
        // 重命名音频文件名
        $sFileName = 'msgfile_' . $iMsgId . '.' . $sExt;
        //自定义文件夹名 并创建本地文件夹、文件
        $sDirPath = public_path('uploadfile/msg');
        mkdirs($sDirPath);
        $sLocalPath = $sDirPath . '/' . $sFileName;
        //若已存在，先删除原文件再新建
        if(file_exists($sLocalPath)) {
            @unlink($sLocalPath);
        }
        //打开本地文件，写入音频文件内容
        $sLocalFile = fopen($sLocalPath, 'w+');
        stream_copy_to_stream($oSteam->detach(), $sLocalFile);
        //关闭本地文件并返回成功消息
        fclose($sLocalFile);

        $sPath = '/uploadfile/msg/' . $sFileName;

        return $sPath;
    }

    /**
     * 上传图片 post请求 form-data方式传参 （包含远程图片文件）
     * @param $sImgFilePath
     * @return false|mixed|string[]
     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException
     */
    protected function requestPosFormData($sImgFilePath)
    {
        //image content_type
        $sImgExt = pathinfo($sImgFilePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
        $sImgType = $sImgExt == 'jpg' ? 'image/jpeg' : ($sImgExt == 'png' ? 'image/png' : '');
        if(!$sImgType) return ['error' => 'image is invalid'];
        //form-data 方式传参
        $aData = [
            'multipart' => [
                [
                    'name' => 'mark' ,
                    'contents' => 'test'
                ],
                //传递图片-相关参数
                [
                    'name' => 'img',
                    'contents' => file_get_contents($sImgFilePath),//可读取远程文件，文件过大会超限制，适用于小文件
                    'filename'=> basename($sImgFilePath),
                    'headers' => [
                        'Content-Type' => $sImgType
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            //设置超时时间
            'timeout' => 300
        ];
        $sResult = $this->oHttp->post($this->sRequestUrl, $aData)->getBody()->getContents();
        if(!$sResult) {
            Log::info('img error：' . $sResult);
            return false;
        }
        $aResult = json_decode($sResult, true);
        return $aResult;
    }

    /**
     * 发起 post请求 json格式传参
     * @param $aData
     * @return false|mixed
     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException
     */
    public function requestPostJsonData($aData)
    {
        //json格式传参
        $aRequestData = [
            'json' => $aData,
            'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => 'application/json']
        ];
        $sResult = $this->oHttp->post($this->sRequestUrl, $aRequestData)->getBody()->getContents();
        $sResult = json_decode($sResult, true);
        if(!$sResult) {
            Log::info('img error：' . $sResult);
            return false;
        }

        $aResult = json_decode($sResult, true);
        return $aResult;
    }

    /**
     * post请求  form-data方式传参 传递大文件（本地）
     * @param $sFilePath
     * @return string
     * @throws \GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException
     */
    public function requestPostFormDataFile($sFilePath)
    {
        //form-data 方式传参
        $aData = [
            'multipart' => [
                [
                    'name' => 'domain' ,
                    'contents' => 'emaibo'
                ],
                [
                    'name' => 'role' ,
                    'contents' => 'true'
                ],
                [
                    'name' => 'file',
                    'contents' => fopen($sFilePath, 'r'),//fopen仅能读取本地服务器中的文件
                    'filename'=> basename($sFilePath)
                ]
            ],
            'timeout' => 300
        ];
        $sToken = $this->oHttp->post($this->sAudio, $aData)->getBody()->getContents();
        return $sToken;
    }

    /**
     * php curl post请求 form-data数据
     * 可传递文件或图片 示例
     * $aData = [
     *  'file' => new \CURLFile($sFilePath), //传递文件（包含音频等）php5.6+
     *  'img' => new \CURLFile($sImgFilePath, $sImgType) //传递图片文件 php5.6+
     *  'role' => 'true'
     * ];
     * @param $sUrl
     * @param $sFilePath
     * @param $aData
     * @param $iTimeout
     * @return bool|string
     */
    protected function httpPostForm($sUrl, $sFilePath, $aData, $iTimeout = 300)
    {
        if ( ! file_exists($sFilePath)) {
            Log::channel('message-voice')->info('语音接口File not found: ' . $sFilePath);
        }
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $sUrl);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $aData);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $iTimeout);
        $sResult = curl_exec($ch);
        if (curl_errno($ch)) {
            Log::channel('message-voice')->info('语音接口cURL error: ' . curl_error($ch));
        }

        curl_close($ch);

        return $sResult;
    }
}