Gson解析Json

JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式，但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯（包括C、C++、C#、Java、JavaScript、Perl、Python等）。这些特性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。 易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成(一般用于提升网络传输速率)。

JSON 数据的书写格式是：名称/值对。
下面是使用一种谷歌提供的工具: gson，解析如下json文件：

{"retcode":200,"data":[{"id":10000,"title":"新闻","type":1,"children":
[{"id":10007,"title":"北京","type":1,"url":"/10007/list_1.json"},{"id":10006,"title":"中
国","type":1,"url":"/10006/list_1.json"},{"id":10008,"title":"国际","type":1,"url":"/10008/list_1.json"},
{"id":10010,"title":"体育","type":1,"url":"/10010/list_1.json"},{"id":10091,"title":"生
活","type":1,"url":"/10091/list_1.json"},{"id":10012,"title":"旅游","type":1,"url":"/10012/list_1.json"},
{"id":10095,"title":"科技","type":1,"url":"/10095/list_1.json"},{"id":10009,"title":"军
事","type":1,"url":"/10009/list_1.json"},{"id":10093,"title":"时尚","type":1,"url":"/10093/list_1.json"},
{"id":10011,"title":"财经","type":1,"url":"/10011/list_1.json"},{"id":10094,"title":"育
儿","type":1,"url":"/10094/list_1.json"},{"id":10105,"title":"汽车","type":1,"url":"/10105/list_1.json"}]},
{"id":10002,"title":"专题","type":10,"url":"/10006/list_1.json","url1":"/10007/list1_1.json"},
{"id":10003,"title":"组图","type":2,"url":"/10008/list_1.json"},{"id":10004,"title":"互
动","type":3,"excurl":"","dayurl":"","weekurl":""}],"extend":
[10007,10006,10008,10014,10012,10091,10009,10010,10095]}

分类数据的封装:

• 使用Gson解析，对象书写方式：
  
  • 1、逢{}创建对象
  • 2、逢[]创建集合
  • 3、对象中所有字段名称必须和json中的字段完全一致
  • 4、创建类的时候、类名可以随意定义

domain建立分类数据的封装的对象：

public class NewsMenu {
    public int retcode;
    public ArrayList<NewsMenuData> data;
    public ArrayList<String> extend;

    //四个分类菜单信息：新闻，专题，组图，互动
    public class NewsMenuData {
        public String id;
        public String title;
        public int type;
        public ArrayList<NewsTabData> children;
         @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "NewsMenuData{" +
                    "type=" + type +
                    ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                    ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    //12个页签的对象封装
    public class NewsTabData {
        public String id;
        public String title;
        public int type;
        public String url;
          @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "NewsTabData{" +
                    "id='" + id + '\'' +
                    ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                    ", type=" + type +
                    ", url='" + url + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    }
}

类中调用porcessData()方法查看分析后打印的数据

public class MainActivity{
   private NewsMenu mNewsMenu;
   private void getDataFromServer() {
        HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils();
        //参数：请求方式、请求的json文件、回调接口
        utils.send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, GlobalConstants.CATEGORY_URL, new         RequestCallBack<String>() {
            //请求成功
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
                String result = responseInfo.result;
                System.out.println("服务器分类数据" + result);
                porcessData(result);
                CacheUtils.setCache(mActivity, GlobalConstants.CATEGORY_URL, result);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(HttpException e, String s) {
                e.printStackTrace();//打印错误日志
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

   public void porcessData(String json) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //通过json和对象类，生成一个对象
        mNewsMenu = gson.fromJson(json, NewsMenu.class);
        System.out.println("解析结果" + mNewsMenu);`
        }
  }