简单类模板

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Student //结构体Student
{
 int id;//学号
 float gpa;//平均分
};
template <class T>//类模板：实现对任意类型数据进行存取
class Store
{
private:
 T item;
 int haveValue;
public:
 Store();
 T  GetElem();
 void PutElem(T x);
};
template <class T>
Store<T>::Store(){haveValue=0;}

template <class T>
T Store<T>::GetElem()
{
 if(0==haveValue)
 { cout<<"No item present!"<<endl;
 exit(1);
 }
return item;
}
template <class T>
void Store<T>::PutElem(T x)
{
 haveValue++;
 item=x;
}
int main()
{
 Student g={1000,23};
 Store<int> S1,S2;
 Store<Student> S3;
 Store<double> D;

 S1.PutElem(3);
 S2.PutElem(-7);

 cout<<S1.GetElem()<<" "<<S2.GetElem()<<endl;

 S3.PutElem(g);
 cout<<"The student id is"<<S3.GetElem().id<<endl;

// cout<<"Retrive object D";
// cout<<"D.GetElem()<<endl"
 return 0;
}