指向基类的指针，同名函数调用，引入虚函数。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
	void fun()
	{
		cout<<"fun of A be called"<<endl;
	}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
	void fun()
	{
		cout<<"fun of B be called"<<endl;
	}
};
class C:public B
{
	public:
	void fun()
	{
		cout<<"fun of C be called"<<endl;
	}
};
class D:public C
{
	public:
	void fun()
	{
		cout<<"fun of D be called"<<endl;
	}
};
void f(A* ptr)
{
	ptr->fun();
}
int main()
{
	A a;
	B b;
	C c;
	D d;
	a.fun();
	b.fun();
	c.fun();
	d.fun();

	A* p;
	p=&a;
	f(p);
	p=&b;
	f(p);
	p=&c;
	f(p);
	p=&d;
	f(p);
}

声明A类下的void fun为 virtual void  fun则输出结果为