打造通用Adapter（适用于ListView，GridView）

通用的ViewHolder

/**
 * 通用的ViewHolder
 * Created by Timor on 2015/4/25.
 */
public class ViewHolder {
/**
 * 一个储存ID和控件的映射关系的容器
 */
private SparseArray<View> mViews;
private int mPosition;
private View mConvertView;

public ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
    this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
    this.mPosition = position;
    this.mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);
    mConvertView.setTag(this);
}

/**
 * 拿到一个ViewHolder对象
 */
public static ViewHolder getHolder(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
    if (convertView == null) {
        return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
    } else {
        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        holder.mPosition = position;
        return holder;
    }
}

/**
 * 通过ID获取控件
 */
public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
    View view = mViews.get(viewId);
    if (view == null) {
        view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
        mViews.put(viewId, view);
    }
    return (T) view;
}

public View getConvertView() {
    return mConvertView;
}

/**
 * 设置TextView内容
 */
public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text) {
    TextView textView = getView(viewId);
    textView.setText(text);
    return this;
}



/**
 * 设置图片
 */
public ViewHolder setImage(int viewId, int resId) {
    ImageView imageView = getView(viewId);
    imageView.setImageResource(resId);
    return this;
    }
}

通用的Adapter

/**
 * 通用Adapter。
 * 使用：继承CommonAdapter，然后重写convert，在该方法里完成数据到控件的映射。holder持有控件映射，item是数据bean。
 */
public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
protected Context mContext;
protected List<T> mDatas;
protected LayoutInflater mInflater;
protected int mItemLayoutId;

public CommonAdapter(Context context, int itemLayoutId, List<T> datas) {
    this.mContext = context;
    this.mDatas = datas;
    this.mItemLayoutId = itemLayoutId;
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return mDatas.size();
}

@Override
public T getItem(int position) {
    return mDatas.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getHolder(mContext, convertView, parent, mItemLayoutId, position);
    convert(holder, getItem(position));
    return holder.getConvertView();
}

public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T item);

private ViewHolder getViewHolder(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    return ViewHolder.getHolder(mContext, convertView, parent, mItemLayoutId,
            position);
}
}

使用

mAdapter = new CommonAdapter<Conversation>(getActivity(),   R.layout.view_item_conversation_list, mDatas) {
            @Override
            public void convert(ViewHolder holder, Conversation item) {
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_name, item.getName())
                    .setText(R.id.tv_msg, item.getMsg())
                    .setText(R.id.tv_time, item.getPostTime());
                holder.setImage(R.id.iv_avatar, item.getAvatar());
            }
        };