sscanf整形输出误区

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
using namespace std;

#define USHORT unsigned short

typedef struct tagDateInfo
{
    USHORT usYear;
    USHORT usMonth;
    USHORT usDay;
    USHORT usHour;
    USHORT usMinite;
    USHORT usSecond;
}DATE_INFO_S;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    DATE_INFO_S stDateInfo = {11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11};
    void *pcInfo = &stDateInfo;
    string strSrc("20160615091919");
    sscanf(strSrc.c_str(), "%4d", &stDateInfo.usYear);
    cout << stDateInfo.usYear << stDateInfo.usMonth << stDateInfo.usDay << stDateInfo.usHour << stDateInfo.usMinite << stDateInfo.usSecond << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}
    
    
   
   

输出结果会发现stDateInfo.usMonth的值发生了变化，是因为当格式化输出为" %d" 、 "%lu "、"%x "等整形时，默认参数是整形，4个字节，所以导致后面的值也被改了。

 

将成员类型改成unsigned long就可以了。