20非常有用的Java程序片段

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 14:30:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 14:30:45 发布

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文章标签： java import string file properties image

下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段，希望能对你有用。

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

 
   
 
String a = String.valueOf( 2 );    //integer to numeric string   
 
int i = Integer.parseInt(a);  //numeric string to an int

2. 向文件末尾添加内容

 
   
 
BufferedWriter out =  null ;   
 
try {   
 
     out =  new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(”filename”,  true ));   
 
     out.write(”aString”);   
 
}  catch (IOException e) {   
 
     // error processing code   
 
}  finally {   
 
     if (out !=  null ) {   
 
         out.close();   
 
     }   
 
}

3. 得到当前方法的名字

`1`	`String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[` `1` `].getMethodName();`

4. 转字符串到日期

1

`2`	`java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);`

或者是：

 
   
 
SimpleDateFormat format =  new SimpleDateFormat(  "dd.MM.yyyy" );   
 
Date date = format.parse( myString );

5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

 
public class OracleJdbcTest   
 
{   
 
     String driverClass =  "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ;   
 
   
 
     Connection con;   
 
   
 
     public void init(FileInputStream fs)  throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException   
 
     {   
 
         Properties props =  new Properties();   
 
         props.load(fs);   
 
         String url = props.getProperty( "db.url" );   
 
         String userName = props.getProperty( "db.user" );   
 
         String password = props.getProperty( "db.password" );   
 
         Class.forName(driverClass);   
 
   
 
         con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);   
 
     }   
 
   
 
     public void fetch()  throws SQLException, IOException   
 
     {   
 
         PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement( "select SYSDATE from dual" );   
 
         ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();   
 
   
 
         while (rs.next())   
 
         {   
 
             // do the thing you do   
 
         }   
 
         rs.close();   
 
         ps.close();   
 
     }   
 
   
 
     public static void main(String[] args)   
 
     {   
 
         OracleJdbcTest test =  new OracleJdbcTest();   
 
         test.init();   
 
         test.fetch();   
 
     }   
 
}

6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

`1`	`java.util.Date utilDate =` `new` `java.util.Date();`

`2`	`java.sql.Date sqlDate =` `new` `java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());`

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

 
public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )   
 
             throws IOException   
 
     {   
 
         FileChannel inChannel =  new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();   
 
         FileChannel outChannel =  new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();   
 
         try  
 
         {   
 
//          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows   
 
   
 
             // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)   
 
             int maxCount = ( 64 *  1024 *  1024 ) - ( 32 *  1024 );   
 
             long size = inChannel.size();   
 
             long position =  0 ;   
 
             while ( position < size )   
 
             {   
 
                position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );   
 
             }   
 
         }   
 
         finally  
 
         {   
 
             if ( inChannel !=  null )   
 
             {   
 
                inChannel.close();   
 
             }   
 
             if ( outChannel !=  null )   
 
             {   
 
                 outChannel.close();   
 
             }   
 
         }   
 
     }

8. 创建图片的缩略图

 
private void createThumbnail(String filename,  int thumbWidth,  int thumbHeight,  int quality, String outFilename)   
 
         throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException   
 
     {   
 
         // load image from filename   
 
         Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);   
 
         MediaTracker mediaTracker =  new MediaTracker( new Container());   
 
         mediaTracker.addImage(image,  0 );   
 
         mediaTracker.waitForID( 0 );   
 
         // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());   
 
   
 
         // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT   
 
         double thumbRatio = ( double )thumbWidth / ( double )thumbHeight;   
 
         int imageWidth = image.getWidth( null );   
 
         int imageHeight = image.getHeight( null );   
 
         double imageRatio = ( double )imageWidth / ( double )imageHeight;   
 
         if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {   
 
             thumbHeight = ( int )(thumbWidth / imageRatio);   
 
         }  else {   
 
             thumbWidth = ( int )(thumbHeight * imageRatio);   
 
         }   
 
   
 
         // draw original image to thumbnail image object and   
 
         // scale it to the new size on-the-fly   
 
         BufferedImage thumbImage =  new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
 
         Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();   
 
         graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);   
 
         graphics2D.drawImage(image,  0 ,  0 , thumbWidth, thumbHeight,  null );   
 
   
 
         // save thumbnail image to outFilename   
 
         BufferedOutputStream out =  new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(outFilename));   
 
         JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);   
 
         JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);   
 
         quality = Math.max( 0 , Math.min(quality,  100 ));   
 
         param.setQuality(( float )quality /  100 .0f,  false );   
 
         encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);   
 
         encoder.encode(thumbImage);   
 
         out.close();   
 
     }

9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据

请先阅读这篇文章了解一些细节，
并下面这个JAR 文件：json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)

 
import org.json.JSONObject;   
 
...   
 
...   
 
JSONObject json =  new JSONObject();   
 
json.put( "city" ,  "Mumbai" );   
 
json.put( "country" ,  "India" );   
 
...   
 
String output = json.toString();   
 
...

10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF

阅读这篇文章了解更多细节

 
   
 
import java.io.File;   
 
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
 
import java.io.OutputStream;   
 
import java.util.Date;   
 
   
 
import com.lowagie.text.Document;   
 
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;   
 
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;   
 
   
 
public class GeneratePDF {   
 
   
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {   
 
         try {   
 
             OutputStream file =  new FileOutputStream( new File( "C://Test.pdf" ));   
 
   
 
             Document document =  new Document();   
 
             PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);   
 
             document.open();   
 
             document.add( new Paragraph( "Hello Kiran" ));   
 
             document.add( new Paragraph( new Date().toString()));   
 
   
 
             document.close();   
 
             file.close();   
 
   
 
         }  catch (Exception e) {   
 
   
 
             e.printStackTrace();   
 
         }   
 
     }   
 
}

11. HTTP 代理设置

阅读这篇文章了解更多细节。

 
   
 
System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyHost" ,  "someProxyURL" );   
 
System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPort" ,  "someProxyPort" );   
 
System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyUser" ,  "someUserName" );   
 
System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPassword" ,  "somePassword" );

12. 单实例Singleton 示例

请先阅读这篇文章了解更多信息

 
   
 
public class SimpleSingleton {   
 
     private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =   new SimpleSingleton();   
 
   
 
     //Marking default constructor private   
 
     //to avoid direct instantiation.   
 
     private SimpleSingleton() {   
 
     }   
 
   
 
     //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton   
 
     public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {   
 
   
 
         return singleInstance;   
 
     }   
 
}

另一种实现

 
public enum SimpleSingleton {   
 
     INSTANCE;   
 
     public void doSomething() {   
 
     }   
 
}   
 
   
 
//Call the method from Singleton:   
 
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();

13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章获得更多信息。

 
import java.awt.Dimension;   
 
import java.awt.Rectangle;   
 
import java.awt.Robot;   
 
import java.awt.Toolkit;   
 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
 
import java.io.File;   
 
   
 
...   
 
   
 
public void captureScreen(String fileName)  throws Exception {   
 
   
 
    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();   
 
    Rectangle screenRectangle =  new Rectangle(screenSize);   
 
    Robot robot =  new Robot();   
 
    BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);   
 
    ImageIO.write(image,  "png" ,  new File(fileName));   
 
   
 
}   
 
...

14. 列出文件和目录

 
File dir =  new File( "directoryName" );   
 
   String[] children = dir.list();   
 
   if (children ==  null ) {   
 
       // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory   
 
   }  else {   
 
       for ( int i= 0 ; i < children.length; i++) {   
 
           // Get filename of file or directory   
 
           String filename = children[i];   
 
       }   
 
   }   
 
   
 
   // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.   
 
   // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.   
 
   FilenameFilter filter =  new FilenameFilter() {   
 
       public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {   
 
           return !name.startsWith( "." );   
 
       }   
 
   };   
 
   children = dir.list(filter);   
 
   
 
   // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects   
 
   File[] files = dir.listFiles();   
 
   
 
   // This filter only returns directories   
 
   FileFilter fileFilter =  new FileFilter() {   
 
       public boolean accept(File file) {   
 
           return file.isDirectory();   
 
       }   
 
   };   
 
   files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

 
   
 
import java.util.zip.*;   
 
import java.io.*;   
 
   
 
public class ZipIt {   
 
     public static void main(String args[])  throws IOException {   
 
         if (args.length <  2 ) {   
 
             System.err.println( "usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3" );   
 
             System.exit(- 1 );   
 
         }   
 
         File zipFile =  new File(args[ 0 ]);   
 
         if (zipFile.exists()) {   
 
             System.err.println( "Zip file already exists, please try another" );   
 
             System.exit(- 2 );   
 
         }   
 
         FileOutputStream fos =  new FileOutputStream(zipFile);   
 
         ZipOutputStream zos =  new ZipOutputStream(fos);   
 
         int bytesRead;   
 
         byte [] buffer =  new byte [ 1024 ];   
 
         CRC32 crc =  new CRC32();   
 
         for ( int i= 1 , n=args.length; i < n; i++) {   
 
             String name = args[i];   
 
             File file =  new File(name);   
 
             if (!file.exists()) {   
 
                 System.err.println( "Skipping: " + name);   
 
                 continue ;   
 
             }   
 
             BufferedInputStream bis =  new BufferedInputStream(   
 
                 new FileInputStream(file));   
 
             crc.reset();   
 
             while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {   
 
                 crc.update(buffer,  0 , bytesRead);   
 
             }   
 
             bis.close();   
 
             // Reset to beginning of input stream   
 
             bis =  new BufferedInputStream(   
 
                 new FileInputStream(file));   
 
             ZipEntry entry =  new ZipEntry(name);   
 
             entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);   
 
             entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());   
 
             entry.setSize(file.length());   
 
             entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());   
 
             zos.putNextEntry(entry);   
 
             while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {   
 
                 zos.write(buffer,  0 , bytesRead);   
 
             }   
 
             bis.close();   
 
         }   
 
         zos.close();   
 
     }   
 
}

16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件

 
<? xml version = "1.0" ?>  
 
< students >  
 
     < student >  
 
         < name >John</ name >  
 
         < grade >B</ grade >  
 
         < age >12</ age >  
 
     </ student >  
 
     < student >  
 
         < name >Mary</ name >  
 
         < grade >A</ grade >  
 
         < age >11</ age >  
 
     </ student >  
 
     < student >  
 
         < name >Simon</ name >  
 
         < grade >A</ grade >  
 
         < age >18</ age >  
 
     </ student >  
 
</ students >

Java代码

 
   
 
package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;   
 
   
 
import java.io.File;   
 
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;   
 
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;   
 
   
 
import org.w3c.dom.Document;   
 
import org.w3c.dom.Element;   
 
import org.w3c.dom.Node;   
 
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;   
 
   
 
public class XMLParser {   
 
   
 
     public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {   
 
         try {   
 
             DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
 
             DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();   
 
             File file =  new File(fileName);   
 
             if (file.exists()) {   
 
                 Document doc = db.parse(file);   
 
                 Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();   
 
   
 
                 // Print root element of the document   
 
                 System.out.println( "Root element of the document: "  
 
                         + docEle.getNodeName());   
 
   
 
                 NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName( "student" );   
 
   
 
                 // Print total student elements in document   
 
                 System.out   
 
                         .println( "Total students: " + studentList.getLength());   
 
   
 
                 if (studentList !=  null && studentList.getLength() >  0 ) {   
 
                     for ( int i =  0 ; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {   
 
   
 
                         Node node = studentList.item(i);   
 
   
 
                         if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {   
 
   
 
                             System.out   
 
                                     .println( "=====================" );   
 
   
 
                             Element e = (Element) node;   
 
                             NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "name" );   
 
                             System.out.println( "Name: "  
 
                                     + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )   
 
                                             .getNodeValue());   
 
   
 
                             nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "grade" );   
 
                             System.out.println( "Grade: "  
 
                                     + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )   
 
                                             .getNodeValue());   
 
   
 
                             nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "age" );   
 
                             System.out.println( "Age: "  
 
                                     + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )   
 
                                             .getNodeValue());   
 
                         }   
 
                     }   
 
                 }  else {   
 
                     System.exit( 1 );   
 
                 }   
 
             }   
 
         }  catch (Exception e) {   
 
             System.out.println(e);   
 
         }   
 
     }   
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {   
 
   
 
         XMLParser parser =  new XMLParser();   
 
         parser.getAllUserNames( "c://test.xml" );   
 
     }   
 
}

17. 把 Array 转换成 Map

 
   
 
import java.util.Map;   
 
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;   
 
   
 
public class Main {   
 
   
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {   
 
     String[][] countries = { {  "United States" ,  "New York" }, {  "United Kingdom" ,  "London" },   
 
         {  "Netherland" ,  "Amsterdam" }, {  "Japan" ,  "Tokyo" }, {  "France" ,  "Paris" } };   
 
   
 
     Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);   
 
   
 
     System.out.println( "Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get( "Japan" ));   
 
     System.out.println( "Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get( "France" ));   
 
   }   
 
}

18. 发送邮件

 
import javax.mail.*;   
 
import javax.mail.internet.*;   
 
import java.util.*;   
 
   
 
public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from)  throws MessagingException   
 
{   
 
     boolean debug =  false ;   
 
   
 
      //Set the host smtp address   
 
      Properties props =  new Properties();   
 
      props.put( "mail.smtp.host" ,  "smtp.example.com" );   
 
   
 
     // create some properties and get the default Session   
 
     Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,  null );   
 
     session.setDebug(debug);   
 
   
 
     // create a message   
 
     Message msg =  new MimeMessage(session);   
 
   
 
     // set the from and to address   
 
     InternetAddress addressFrom =  new InternetAddress(from);   
 
     msg.setFrom(addressFrom);   
 
   
 
     InternetAddress[] addressTo =  new InternetAddress[recipients.length];   
 
     for ( int i =  0 ; i < recipients.length; i++)   
 
     {   
 
         addressTo[i] =  new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);   
 
     }   
 
     msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);   
 
   
 
     // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want   
 
     msg.addHeader( "MyHeaderName" ,  "myHeaderValue" );   
 
   
 
     // Setting the Subject and Content Type   
 
     msg.setSubject(subject);   
 
     msg.setContent(message,  "text/plain" );   
 
     Transport.send(msg);   
 
}

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求

 
   
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;   
 
import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
 
import java.net.URL;   
 
   
 
public class Main {   
 
     public static void main(String[] args)  {   
 
         try {   
 
             URL my_url =  new URL( "http://coolshell.cn/ " );   
 
             BufferedReader br =  new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));   
 
             String strTemp =  "" ;   
 
             while ( null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){   
 
             System.out.println(strTemp);   
 
         }   
 
         }  catch (Exception ex) {   
 
             ex.printStackTrace();   
 
         }   
 
     }   
 
}

20. 改变数组的大小

01

02 /**

`03`	`* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents`

`04`	`* of the old array to the new array.`

`05`	`* @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated.`

`06`	`* @param newSize the new array size.`

`07`	`* @return A new array with the same contents.`

08 */

`09`	`private` `static` `Object resizeArray (Object oldArray,` `int` `newSize) {`

`10`	`int` `oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);`

`11`	`Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();`

`12`	`Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(`

`13`	`elementType,newSize);`

`14`	`int` `preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);`

`15`	`if` `(preserveLength >` `0` `)`

`16`	`System.arraycopy (oldArray,` `0` `,newArray,` `0` `,preserveLength);`

`17`	`return` `newArray;`

18 }

19

`20`	`// Test routine for resizeArray().`

`21`	`public` `static` `void` `main (String[] args) {`

`22`	`int` `[] a = {` `1` `,` `2` `,` `3` `};`

`23`	`a = (` `int` `[])resizeArray(a,` `5` `);`

`24`	`a[` `3` `] =` `4` `;`

`25`	`a[` `4` `] =` `5` `;`

`26`	`for` `(` `int` `i=` `0` `; i<a.length; i++)`

`27`	`System.out.println (a[i]);`

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20非常有用的Java程序片段

下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段，希望能对你有用。1. 字符串有整型的相互转换查看源代码打印帮助1 2String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string
复制链接

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