下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段,希望能对你有用。
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
1 | |
2 | String a = String.valueOf( 2 ); //integer to numeric string |
3 | int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int |
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
01 | |
02 | BufferedWriter out = null ; |
03 | try { |
04 | out = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(”filename”, true )); |
05 | out.write(”aString”); |
06 | } catch (IOException e) { |
07 | // error processing code |
08 | } finally { |
09 | if (out != null ) { |
10 | out.close(); |
11 | } |
12 | } |
3. 得到当前方法的名字
1 | String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[ 1 ].getMethodName(); |
4. 转字符串到日期
1 | |
2 | java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String); |
或者是:
1 | |
2 | SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" ); |
3 | Date date = format.parse( myString ); |
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
01 | public class OracleJdbcTest |
02 | { |
03 | String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ; |
04 | |
05 | Connection con; |
06 | |
07 | public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException |
08 | { |
09 | Properties props = new Properties(); |
10 | props.load(fs); |
11 | String url = props.getProperty( "db.url" ); |
12 | String userName = props.getProperty( "db.user" ); |
13 | String password = props.getProperty( "db.password" ); |
14 | Class.forName(driverClass); |
15 | |
16 | con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password); |
17 | } |
18 | |
19 | public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException |
20 | { |
21 | PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement( "select SYSDATE from dual" ); |
22 | ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); |
23 | |
24 | while (rs.next()) |
25 | { |
26 | // do the thing you do |
27 | } |
28 | rs.close(); |
29 | ps.close(); |
30 | } |
31 | |
32 | public static void main(String[] args) |
33 | { |
34 | OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest(); |
35 | test.init(); |
36 | test.fetch(); |
37 | } |
38 | } |
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
1 | java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date(); |
2 | java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime()); |
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
01 | public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) |
02 | throws IOException |
03 | { |
04 | FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel(); |
05 | FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel(); |
06 | try |
07 | { |
08 | // inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows |
09 | |
10 | // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb) |
11 | int maxCount = ( 64 * 1024 * 1024 ) - ( 32 * 1024 ); |
12 | long size = inChannel.size(); |
13 | long position = 0 ; |
14 | while ( position < size ) |
15 | { |
16 | position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel ); |
17 | } |
18 | } |
19 | finally |
20 | { |
21 | if ( inChannel != null ) |
22 | { |
23 | inChannel.close(); |
24 | } |
25 | if ( outChannel != null ) |
26 | { |
27 | outChannel.close(); |
28 | } |
29 | } |
30 | } |
8. 创建图片的缩略图
01 | private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) |
02 | throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException |
03 | { |
04 | // load image from filename |
05 | Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename); |
06 | MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker( new Container()); |
07 | mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0 ); |
08 | mediaTracker.waitForID( 0 ); |
09 | // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny()); |
10 | |
11 | // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT |
12 | double thumbRatio = ( double )thumbWidth / ( double )thumbHeight; |
13 | int imageWidth = image.getWidth( null ); |
14 | int imageHeight = image.getHeight( null ); |
15 | double imageRatio = ( double )imageWidth / ( double )imageHeight; |
16 | if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) { |
17 | thumbHeight = ( int )(thumbWidth / imageRatio); |
18 | } else { |
19 | thumbWidth = ( int )(thumbHeight * imageRatio); |
20 | } |
21 | |
22 | // draw original image to thumbnail image object and |
23 | // scale it to the new size on-the-fly |
24 | BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); |
25 | Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics(); |
26 | graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); |
27 | graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0 , 0 , thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null ); |
28 | |
29 | // save thumbnail image to outFilename |
30 | BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(outFilename)); |
31 | JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); |
32 | JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage); |
33 | quality = Math.max( 0 , Math.min(quality, 100 )); |
34 | param.setQuality(( float )quality / 100 .0f, false ); |
35 | encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); |
36 | encoder.encode(thumbImage); |
37 | out.close(); |
38 | } |
9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据
请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
1 | import org.json.JSONObject; |
2 | ... |
3 | ... |
4 | JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); |
5 | json.put( "city" , "Mumbai" ); |
6 | json.put( "country" , "India" ); |
7 | ... |
8 | String output = json.toString(); |
9 | ... |
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节
01 | |
02 | import java.io.File; |
03 | import java.io.FileOutputStream; |
04 | import java.io.OutputStream; |
05 | import java.util.Date; |
06 | |
07 | import com.lowagie.text.Document; |
08 | import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; |
09 | import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; |
10 | |
11 | public class GeneratePDF { |
12 | |
13 | public static void main(String[] args) { |
14 | try { |
15 | OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream( new File( "C://Test.pdf" )); |
16 | |
17 | Document document = new Document(); |
18 | PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file); |
19 | document.open(); |
20 | document.add( new Paragraph( "Hello Kiran" )); |
21 | document.add( new Paragraph( new Date().toString())); |
22 | |
23 | document.close(); |
24 | file.close(); |
25 | |
26 | } catch (Exception e) { |
27 | |
28 | e.printStackTrace(); |
29 | } |
30 | } |
31 | } |
11. HTTP 代理设置
阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。
1 | |
2 | System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyHost" , "someProxyURL" ); |
3 | System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPort" , "someProxyPort" ); |
4 | System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyUser" , "someUserName" ); |
5 | System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPassword" , "somePassword" ); |
12. 单实例Singleton 示例
请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息
01 | |
02 | public class SimpleSingleton { |
03 | private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton(); |
04 | |
05 | //Marking default constructor private |
06 | //to avoid direct instantiation. |
07 | private SimpleSingleton() { |
08 | } |
09 | |
10 | //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton |
11 | public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() { |
12 | |
13 | return singleInstance; |
14 | } |
15 | } |
另一种实现
1 | public enum SimpleSingleton { |
2 | INSTANCE; |
3 | public void doSomething() { |
4 | } |
5 | } |
6 | |
7 | //Call the method from Singleton: |
8 | SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething(); |
13. 抓屏程序
阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
01 | import java.awt.Dimension; |
02 | import java.awt.Rectangle; |
03 | import java.awt.Robot; |
04 | import java.awt.Toolkit; |
05 | import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; |
06 | import javax.imageio.ImageIO; |
07 | import java.io.File; |
08 | |
09 | ... |
10 | |
11 | public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception { |
12 | |
13 | Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); |
14 | Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize); |
15 | Robot robot = new Robot(); |
16 | BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle); |
17 | ImageIO.write(image, "png" , new File(fileName)); |
18 | |
19 | } |
20 | ... |
14. 列出文件和目录
01 | File dir = new File( "directoryName" ); |
02 | String[] children = dir.list(); |
03 | if (children == null ) { |
04 | // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory |
05 | } else { |
06 | for ( int i= 0 ; i < children.length; i++) { |
07 | // Get filename of file or directory |
08 | String filename = children[i]; |
09 | } |
10 | } |
11 | |
12 | // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files. |
13 | // This example does not return any files that start with `.'. |
14 | FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() { |
15 | public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { |
16 | return !name.startsWith( "." ); |
17 | } |
18 | }; |
19 | children = dir.list(filter); |
20 | |
21 | // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects |
22 | File[] files = dir.listFiles(); |
23 | |
24 | // This filter only returns directories |
25 | FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() { |
26 | public boolean accept(File file) { |
27 | return file.isDirectory(); |
28 | } |
29 | }; |
30 | files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); |
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
01 | |
02 | import java.util.zip.*; |
03 | import java.io.*; |
04 | |
05 | public class ZipIt { |
06 | public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { |
07 | if (args.length < 2 ) { |
08 | System.err.println( "usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3" ); |
09 | System.exit(- 1 ); |
10 | } |
11 | File zipFile = new File(args[ 0 ]); |
12 | if (zipFile.exists()) { |
13 | System.err.println( "Zip file already exists, please try another" ); |
14 | System.exit(- 2 ); |
15 | } |
16 | FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile); |
17 | ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos); |
18 | int bytesRead; |
19 | byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ]; |
20 | CRC32 crc = new CRC32(); |
21 | for ( int i= 1 , n=args.length; i < n; i++) { |
22 | String name = args[i]; |
23 | File file = new File(name); |
24 | if (!file.exists()) { |
25 | System.err.println( "Skipping: " + name); |
26 | continue ; |
27 | } |
28 | BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( |
29 | new FileInputStream(file)); |
30 | crc.reset(); |
31 | while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) { |
32 | crc.update(buffer, 0 , bytesRead); |
33 | } |
34 | bis.close(); |
35 | // Reset to beginning of input stream |
36 | bis = new BufferedInputStream( |
37 | new FileInputStream(file)); |
38 | ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name); |
39 | entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED); |
40 | entry.setCompressedSize(file.length()); |
41 | entry.setSize(file.length()); |
42 | entry.setCrc(crc.getValue()); |
43 | zos.putNextEntry(entry); |
44 | while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) { |
45 | zos.write(buffer, 0 , bytesRead); |
46 | } |
47 | bis.close(); |
48 | } |
49 | zos.close(); |
50 | } |
51 | } |
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" ?> |
02 | < students > |
03 | < student > |
04 | < name >John</ name > |
05 | < grade >B</ grade > |
06 | < age >12</ age > |
07 | </ student > |
08 | < student > |
09 | < name >Mary</ name > |
10 | < grade >A</ grade > |
11 | < age >11</ age > |
12 | </ student > |
13 | < student > |
14 | < name >Simon</ name > |
15 | < grade >A</ grade > |
16 | < age >18</ age > |
17 | </ student > |
18 | </ students > |
Java代码
01 | |
02 | package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser; |
03 | |
04 | import java.io.File; |
05 | import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; |
06 | import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; |
07 | |
08 | import org.w3c.dom.Document; |
09 | import org.w3c.dom.Element; |
10 | import org.w3c.dom.Node; |
11 | import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; |
12 | |
13 | public class XMLParser { |
14 | |
15 | public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) { |
16 | try { |
17 | DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); |
18 | DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); |
19 | File file = new File(fileName); |
20 | if (file.exists()) { |
21 | Document doc = db.parse(file); |
22 | Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement(); |
23 | |
24 | // Print root element of the document |
25 | System.out.println( "Root element of the document: " |
26 | + docEle.getNodeName()); |
27 | |
28 | NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName( "student" ); |
29 | |
30 | // Print total student elements in document |
31 | System.out |
32 | .println( "Total students: " + studentList.getLength()); |
33 | |
34 | if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0 ) { |
35 | for ( int i = 0 ; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) { |
36 | |
37 | Node node = studentList.item(i); |
38 | |
39 | if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { |
40 | |
41 | System.out |
42 | .println( "=====================" ); |
43 | |
44 | Element e = (Element) node; |
45 | NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "name" ); |
46 | System.out.println( "Name: " |
47 | + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 ) |
48 | .getNodeValue()); |
49 | |
50 | nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "grade" ); |
51 | System.out.println( "Grade: " |
52 | + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 ) |
53 | .getNodeValue()); |
54 | |
55 | nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "age" ); |
56 | System.out.println( "Age: " |
57 | + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 ) |
58 | .getNodeValue()); |
59 | } |
60 | } |
61 | } else { |
62 | System.exit( 1 ); |
63 | } |
64 | } |
65 | } catch (Exception e) { |
66 | System.out.println(e); |
67 | } |
68 | } |
69 | public static void main(String[] args) { |
70 | |
71 | XMLParser parser = new XMLParser(); |
72 | parser.getAllUserNames( "c://test.xml" ); |
73 | } |
74 | } |
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
01 | |
02 | import java.util.Map; |
03 | import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; |
04 | |
05 | public class Main { |
06 | |
07 | public static void main(String[] args) { |
08 | String[][] countries = { { "United States" , "New York" }, { "United Kingdom" , "London" }, |
09 | { "Netherland" , "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan" , "Tokyo" }, { "France" , "Paris" } }; |
10 | |
11 | Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries); |
12 | |
13 | System.out.println( "Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get( "Japan" )); |
14 | System.out.println( "Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get( "France" )); |
15 | } |
16 | } |
18. 发送邮件
01 | import javax.mail.*; |
02 | import javax.mail.internet.*; |
03 | import java.util.*; |
04 | |
05 | public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException |
06 | { |
07 | boolean debug = false ; |
08 | |
09 | //Set the host smtp address |
10 | Properties props = new Properties(); |
11 | props.put( "mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.example.com" ); |
12 | |
13 | // create some properties and get the default Session |
14 | Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null ); |
15 | session.setDebug(debug); |
16 | |
17 | // create a message |
18 | Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); |
19 | |
20 | // set the from and to address |
21 | InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from); |
22 | msg.setFrom(addressFrom); |
23 | |
24 | InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length]; |
25 | for ( int i = 0 ; i < recipients.length; i++) |
26 | { |
27 | addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]); |
28 | } |
29 | msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); |
30 | |
31 | // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want |
32 | msg.addHeader( "MyHeaderName" , "myHeaderValue" ); |
33 | |
34 | // Setting the Subject and Content Type |
35 | msg.setSubject(subject); |
36 | msg.setContent(message, "text/plain" ); |
37 | Transport.send(msg); |
38 | } |
19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
01 | |
02 | import java.io.BufferedReader; |
03 | import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
04 | import java.net.URL; |
05 | |
06 | public class Main { |
07 | public static void main(String[] args) { |
08 | try { |
09 | URL my_url = new URL( "http://coolshell.cn/ " ); |
10 | BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream())); |
11 | String strTemp = "" ; |
12 | while ( null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){ |
13 | System.out.println(strTemp); |
14 | } |
15 | } catch (Exception ex) { |
16 | ex.printStackTrace(); |
17 | } |
18 | } |
19 | } |
20. 改变数组的大小
01 | |
02 | /** |
03 | * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents |
04 | * of the old array to the new array. |
05 | * @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated. |
06 | * @param newSize the new array size. |
07 | * @return A new array with the same contents. |
08 | */ |
09 | private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) { |
10 | int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray); |
11 | Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType(); |
12 | Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( |
13 | elementType,newSize); |
14 | int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize); |
15 | if (preserveLength > 0 ) |
16 | System.arraycopy (oldArray, 0 ,newArray, 0 ,preserveLength); |
17 | return newArray; |
18 | } |
19 | |
20 | // Test routine for resizeArray(). |
21 | public static void main (String[] args) { |
22 | int [] a = { 1 , 2 , 3 }; |
23 | a = ( int [])resizeArray(a, 5 ); |
24 | a[ 3 ] = 4 ; |
25 | a[ 4 ] = 5 ; |
26 | for ( int i= 0 ; i<a.length; i++) |
27 | System.out.println (a[i]); |