使用export2Excel导出（无需后端参与）

记录使用export2Excel结合vue导出excel表格（无需后端参与）

这种方法只适合后端把数据全返回来，或者只导出当前页，否则就需要后端参与请求接口了

---

一、安装

npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

这里直接安装在我这里出现报错可能是版本太高，我安装了下面版本替换一下

npm install file-saver@2.0.1 --save
npm install xlsx@0.14.1 -S

二、引入文件

这里我直接在vue-element-admin中复制过来的，也可以自己创建，在src目录下创建文件夹vendor，在vendor文件夹下创建Blob.js和Export2Excel.js两个文件。
粘贴到Blob.js文件代码：

/* eslint-disable */
/*  Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */
 
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */
 
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
 
(function (view) {
  "use strict";

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
      try {
          new Blob;
          return;
      } catch (e) {}
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
          var
              get_class = function(object) {
                  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
              }
              , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                  this.data = [];
              }
              , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                  this.data = data;
                  this.size = data.length;
                  this.type = type;
                  this.encoding = encoding;
              }
              , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
              , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
              , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
              , FileException = function(type) {
                  this.code = this[this.name = type];
              }
              , file_ex_codes = (
                  "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                  + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
              ).split(" ")
              , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
              , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
              , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
              , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
              , URL = real_URL
              , btoa = view.btoa
              , atob = view.atob

              , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
              , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
              ;
          FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
          while (file_ex_code--) {
              FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
          }
          if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
              URL = view.URL = {};
          }
          URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
              var
                  type = blob.type
                  , data_URI_header
                  ;
              if (type === null) {
                  type = "application/octet-stream";
              }
              if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                  data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                  if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                      return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                  } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                      return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                  } if (btoa) {
                      return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                  } else {
                      return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                  }
              } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                  return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
              }
          };
          URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
              if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                  real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
              }
          };
          FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
              var bb = this.data;
              // decode data to a binary string
              if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                  var
                      str = ""
                      , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                      , i = 0
                      , buf_len = buf.length
                      ;
                  for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                      str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                  }
                  bb.push(str);
              } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                  if (FileReaderSync) {
                      var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                      bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                  } else {
                      // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                      throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                  }
              } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                  if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                      bb.push(atob(data.data));
                  } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                      bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                  } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                      bb.push(data.data);
                  }
              } else {
                  if (typeof data !== "string") {
                      data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                  }
                  // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                  bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
              }
          };
          FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
              if (!arguments.length) {
                  type = null;
              }
              return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
          };
          FBB_proto.toString = function() {
              return "[object BlobBuilder]";
          };
          FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
              var args = arguments.length;
              if (args < 3) {
                  type = null;
              }
              return new FakeBlob(
                  this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                  , type
                  , this.encoding
              );
          };
          FB_proto.toString = function() {
              return "[object Blob]";
          };
          FB_proto.close = function() {
              this.size = this.data.length = 0;
          };
          return FakeBlobBuilder;
      }(view));

  view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
      var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
      var builder = new BlobBuilder();
      if (blobParts) {
          for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
              builder.append(blobParts[i]);
          }
      }
      return builder.getBlob(type);
  };
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

粘贴到Export2Excel.js文件的代码：

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

三、使用

按钮点击事件

 <el-button size="small" type="success" :loading="downLoading" @click="exportToExcel">导出</el-button>

方法：

 exportToExcel() {
      // 导出
      //this.downLoading = true
      import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
      //表头
        const tHeader = ['序号', '日期', '分校属性', '省级', '市级', '县级', '课程类别','学费收入', '学费退费', '老师课酬', '老师住宿费', '老师交通费', '学生住宿', '抵扣负利润', '分校利润']
       // 数据 格式[[...],[...],[...]]这种的
        let data = this.allData.map((item, index) => {
          return [
            index + 1,
            item.data,
            item.mode =(item.yyMode == 1 ? '第三种方式' : item.yyMode == 2?'加盟' :  '直营') ,
            item.province,
            item.city,
            item.area,
            item.courseType,
            item.studentFees,
            item.studentRefund,
            item.teacherPay,
            item.teacherStayPay,
            item.trafficPay,
            item.studentStayPay,
            item.negativeProfit,
            item.branchSchoolProfit]
        })
        //这里是我自己给数据的每一列下面加了合计，不需要的直接删除
        data.push([
        '总计','','','','','','',
        this.totalFree.studentFees,
        this.totalFree.studentRefund,
        this.totalFree.teacherPay,
        this.totalFree.teacherStayPay,
        this.totalFree.trafficPay,
        this.totalFree.studentStayPay,
        this.totalFree.negativeProfit,
        this.totalFree.branchSchoolProfit])
        
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: tHeader, //表头
          data,//数据
          filename: '项目汇总表格'//导出表格名称
        })
        //this.downLoading = false
      })
    },

这里的表头的长度要和data里的每一项的长度一样，否则会报错

总结

总结一下使用步骤，写的仓促，没有封装，等闲下来的时候可以自己封装一下，嘻嘻！！！！