对Java中多态的意义理解

先看Java代码：

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("====人====");
        Person person = new Person("叽里呱啦","默认皮肤");
        person.say();
        person.showSkin();
        person.walk();
        person.eat();
        person.sleep();

        //多态
        System.out.println("====中国人====");
        Person chinese = new Chinese("中文","黄皮肤");
        chinese.say();
        chinese.showSkin();
        chinese.walk();
        chinese.eat();
        chinese.sleep();
				
        System.out.println("====美国人====");
        Person american = new American("英文","白皮肤");
        american.say();
        american.showSkin();
        american.walk();
        american.eat();
        american.sleep();
    }
}
class Person {
    String language;
    String skinColor;
    public Person() {}
    public Person(String language, String skinColor) {
        this.language = language;
        this.skinColor = skinColor;
    }
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("说"+this.language);
    }
    public void showSkin(){
        System.out.println(this.skinColor);
    }
    public void walk(){
        System.out.println("人走路");
    }
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("人吃饭");
    }
    public void sleep(){
        System.out.println("人睡觉");
    }
}
class Chinese extends Person {
    public Chinese(){}
    public Chinese(String language, String skinColor) {
        super(language,skinColor);
    }
}
class American extends Person {
    public American(){}
    public American(String language, String skinColor) {
        super(language,skinColor);
    }
}

运行结果：

总结：多态的意义就是，当new出来的对象中自己“独特的”方法时，默认采用申明类型中“普遍的”方法，“多态”这一词的含义就来源于这种用于对创造的对象的广泛性的意义。