Centos 6.5 安装java及设置默认jdk版本

查看当前java版本：

# rpm -qa | grep -E '^(java|jdk|gcj)'
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64
java_cup-0.10k-5.el6.x86_64
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

卸载java：（当前没有卸载）

yum remove java*

安装配置jdk1.8：

shell> ll /root/jdk-8u111-linux-x64.gz
shell> cd /root 
shell> tar -zxvf jdk-8u111-linux-x64.gz 
shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/java
shell> mv /root/jdk1.8.0_111 /usr/local/java/
shell> chown -R root:root /usr/local/java
shell> cd /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_111

配置环境变量：

shell> echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_111" >> /etc/profile
shell> echo "export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_111/jre" >> /etc/profile
shell> echo "export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile
shell> echo "export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar" >> /etc/profile
shell> source /etc/profile

shell> echo $JAVA_HOME
shell> echo $JRE_HOME
shell> echo $CLASSPATH
shell> echo $PATH

查看当前默认的java版本：

shell> java -version
shell> which java

使用 alternatives 设置默认版本，语法如下

# alternatives
alternatives version 1.3.49.3 - Copyright (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.

usage: alternatives --install <link> <name> <path> <priority>
                    [--initscript <service>]
                    [--slave <link> <name> <path>]*
       alternatives --remove <name> <path>
       alternatives --auto <name>
       alternatives --config <name>
       alternatives --display <name>
       alternatives --set <name> <path>

common options: --verbose --test --help --usage --version
                --altdir <directory> --admindir <directory>

选择默认版本：

shell> alternatives --config java

There are 4 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
   2           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
   3           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/java
Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 1 #先选择"1"这个版本,加号"+"为当前默认版本
shell> 

添加jdk1.8版本：

shell> alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_111/bin/java 4

重新选择默认jdk版本：

shell> alternatives --config java

There are 4 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
   2           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
   3           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/java
   4           /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_111/bin/java

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 4 #选择"4",jdk1.8的版本

测试，正常：

shell> java -version
java version "1.8.0_111"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)
shell> 

若打算用其他版本的 jdk ，随时可以选择！

参考：CentOS下设置默认JDK