polkadot兼容以太坊Ethereum项目Moonbeam

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 21:12:00 发布

kk3909

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 21:12:00 发布

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分类专栏： polkadot&substrate 文章标签：以太坊区块链

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kk3909/article/details/120877528

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简介

使用Substrate构建的与Ethereum 兼容的平行链。它引用了frontier的代码。
Moonbeam 是一个面向开发者的区块链，致力于提供与现有以太坊开发者工具链和网络的兼容性。它通过提供完整的 EVM 实现、与 Web3 兼容的 API 以及将 Moonbeam 连接到现有以太坊网络的桥梁来实现这一点。这允许开发人员以最少的更改将现有的 Solidity 智能合约和 DApp 前端部署到 Moonbeam。
Moonbeam 也将成为 Polkadot 网络上的平行链。这意味着它将从 Polkadot 中继链获得共享安全性，并且能够与连接到 Polkadot 的其他链集成。

部署

clone源码

git clone -b v0.13.2 https://github.com/PureStake/moonbeam
cd moonbeam

编译

cargo build --release

3.运行

./target/release/moonbeam --dev

您应该会看到如下所示的输出，显示等待生成块的空闲状态：

2021-10-20 15:33:19 Running in --dev mode, RPC CORS has been disabled.    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 Moonbeam Parachain Collator    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 ✌️  version 0.13.2-aa753d26d-x86_64-macos    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 ❤️  by PureStake, 2019-2021    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 📋 Chain specification: Moonbase Development Testnet    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 🏷 Node name: sedate-monkey-5935    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 👤 Role: AUTHORITY    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 💾 Database: RocksDb at /Users/kuangqiling/Library/Application Support/moonbeam/chains/moonbase_dev/db    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 ⛓  Native runtime: moonbase-800 (moonbase-0.tx2.au3)    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs    
2021-10-20 15:33:19 🏷 Local node identity is: 12D3KooWH1WRAm4QNKfDEjRWNnqP7Uma95FrCrX4sZy7ncJc3XoR    
2021-10-20 15:33:21 📦 Highest known block at #11    
2021-10-20 15:33:21 〽️ Prometheus exporter started at 127.0.0.1:9615    
2021-10-20 15:33:21 Listening for new connections on 127.0.0.1:9944.    
2021-10-20 15:33:21 Development Service Ready    
2021-10-20 15:33:26 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #11 (0xb9a4…0629), finalized #0 (0x2b22…a518),

连接polkadot-js

开发节点是基于 Substrate 的节点，因此您可以使用标准 Substrate 工具与其交互。提供的两个 RPC 端点是：

HTTP： http://127.0.0.1:9933
WS： ws://127.0.0.1:9944
首先使用 Polkadot.js 应用程序连接到它。打开浏览器：https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer。这将打开 Polkadot.js Apps，它会自动连接到 Polkadot MainNet。

单击左上角打开菜单以配置网络，然后向下导航以打开开发子菜单。在那里，您需要切换“本地节点”选项，该选项将 Polkadot.js 应用程序指向ws://127.0.0.1:9944. 接下来，选择 Switch 按钮，站点应该连接到您的 Moonbeam 开发节点。

连接 Polkadot.js 应用程序后，您将看到 Moonbeam 开发节点等待交易到达以开始生成块。

使用metamask查看账户状态

配置网络
导入密钥
开发节点带有 10 个有资金的开发帐户
助记词:

bottom drive obey lake curtain smoke basket hold race lonely fit walk

Alith:

Public Address: 0xf24FF3a9CF04c71Dbc94D0b566f7A27B94566cac
Private Key: 0x5fb92d6e98884f76de468fa3f6278f8807c48bebc13595d45af5bdc4da702133
Baltathar:

Public Address: 0x3Cd0A705a2DC65e5b1E1205896BaA2be8A07c6e0
Private Key: 0x8075991ce870b93a8870eca0c0f91913d12f47948ca0fd25b49c6fa7cdbeee8b
Charleth:

Public Address: 0x798d4Ba9baf0064Ec19eB4F0a1a45785ae9D6DFc
Private Key: 0x0b6e18cafb6ed99687ec547bd28139cafdd2bffe70e6b688025de6b445aa5c5b
Dorothy:

Public Address: 0x773539d4Ac0e786233D90A233654ccEE26a613D9
Private Key: 0x39539ab1876910bbf3a223d84a29e28f1cb4e2e456503e7e91ed39b2e7223d68
Ethan:

Public Address: 0xFf64d3F6efE2317EE2807d223a0Bdc4c0c49dfDB
Private Key: 0x7dce9bc8babb68fec1409be38c8e1a52650206a7ed90ff956ae8a6d15eeaaef4
Faith:

Public Address: 0xC0F0f4ab324C46e55D02D0033343B4Be8A55532d
Private Key: 0xb9d2ea9a615f3165812e8d44de0d24da9bbd164b65c4f0573e1ce2c8dbd9c8df
Goliath:

Public Address: 0x7BF369283338E12C90514468aa3868A551AB2929
Private Key: 0x96b8a38e12e1a31dee1eab2fffdf9d9990045f5b37e44d8cc27766ef294acf18
Heath:

Public Address: 0x931f3600a299fd9B24cEfB3BfF79388D19804BeA
Private Key: 0x0d6dcaaef49272a5411896be8ad16c01c35d6f8c18873387b71fbc734759b0ab
Ida:

Public Address: 0xC41C5F1123ECCd5ce233578B2e7ebd5693869d73
Private Key: 0x4c42532034540267bf568198ccec4cb822a025da542861fcb146a5fab6433ff8
Judith:

Public Address: 0x2898FE7a42Be376C8BC7AF536A940F7Fd5aDd423
Private Key: 0x94c49300a58d576011096bcb006aa06f5a91b34b4383891e8029c21dc39fbb8b

导入其中某个Private Key到metamask
在这里插入图片描述

我们可以看到余额能正常显示

使用remix部署智能合约

打开https://remix.ethereum.org/,并打开示例Owner.sol
编译
却换到部署tab
填写rpc 接口地址
打开metamsk 选择连接账户,即可在deploy界面看到账户及余额

5.填写 gas limit 点击部署
metamask界面会自动打开,点击确认
console会显示部署状态
在polkadot.js打开区块12 查看交易
evm log会显示合约地址
在deploy界面输入合约地址并点击 At address
点击展开,下面会出来合约的方法,
点击getOwner,获取当前Owner
在 address newOwner里输入另外一个账户地址,并点击changeOwner
这时会打开metamask 再点击确认,即完成了一次合约调用
再点击getOwner,此时已经能显示新的地址,说明合约方法调用成功

使用truffle发布一个token

Truffle v5.4.15 (core: 5.4.15)
Solidity - ^0.7.0 (solc-js)
Node v15.12.0
Web3.js v1.5.3

clone 项目

git clone https://github.com/PureStake/moonbeam-truffle-box
cd moonbeam-truffle-box

安装依赖

yarn install

修改配置文件truffle-config.js
替换你的私钥

const HDWalletProvider = require('@truffle/hdwallet-provider');
// Moonbeam Development Node Private Key
const privateKeyDev =
   '0x5fb92d6e98884f76de468fa3f6278f8807c48bebc13595d45af5bdc4da702133';
//...
module.exports = {
   networks: {
      dev: {
         provider: () => {
            ...
            return new HDWalletProvider(privateKeyDev, 'http://127.0.0.1:9933')
         },
         network_id: 1281,  // 0x501 in hex,
      },
      //...
   },
   plugins: ['moonbeam-truffle-plugin']
};

truffle box里有一个erc-20代币合约
contracts/MyToken.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

// Import OpenZeppelin Contract
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";

// This ERC-20 contract mints the specified amount of tokens to the contract creator.
contract MyToken is ERC20 {
    constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20("MyToken", "MYTOK") 
    {
        _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply);
    }
}

编译
部署

truffle migrate --network dev

Compiling your contracts...
===========================
✔ Fetching solc version list from solc-bin. Attempt #1
> Everything is up to date, there is nothing to compile.



Starting migrations...
======================
> Network name:    'dev'
> Network id:      1281
> Block gas limit: 15000000 (0xe4e1c0)


1_initial_migration.js
======================

   Deploying 'Migrations'
   ----------------------
   > transaction hash:    0xeb0b1dca071fa9293a3000a98d2ab54587d00888cc0818c9d21c078e8acd2f7b
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0xc01Ee7f10EA4aF4673cFff62710E1D7792aBa8f3
   > block number:        1
   > block timestamp:     1634730056
   > account:             0xf24FF3a9CF04c71Dbc94D0b566f7A27B94566cac
   > balance:             1207825.819455434174706176
   > gas used:            159195 (0x26ddb)
   > gas price:           1 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.000159195 ETH


   > Saving migration to chain.
   > Saving artifacts
   -------------------------------------
   > Total cost:         0.000159195 ETH


2_deploy_contracts.js
=====================

   Deploying 'MyToken'
   -------------------
   > transaction hash:    0x0b42ece0d7c1cbbba5d55e77ffa2b520b6092e1ec2e9f0f09c9d461b7a4fc1e7
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x3ed62137c5DB927cb137c26455969116BF0c23Cb
   > block number:        3
   > block timestamp:     1634730057
   > account:             0xf24FF3a9CF04c71Dbc94D0b566f7A27B94566cac
   > balance:             1207825.818306403174706176
   > gas used:            1106693 (0x10e305)
   > gas price:           1 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.001106693 ETH


   > Saving migration to chain.
   > Saving artifacts
   -------------------------------------
   > Total cost:         0.001106693 ETH


Summary
=======
> Total deployments:   2
> Final cost:          0.001265888 ETH

打开polkadot-js,查看合约交易
在metamask导入合约0x3ed62137c5DB927cb137c26455969116BF0c23Cb,即可查看到余额
转账测试 (不支持?)
转到下面的地址
Public Address: 0x3Cd0A705a2DC65e5b1E1205896BaA2be8A07c6e0
Private Key: 0x8075991ce870b93a8870eca0c0f91913d12f47948ca0fd25b49c6fa7cdbeee8b

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polkadot兼容以太坊Ethereum项目Moonbeam

简介使用Substrate构建的与Ethereum 兼容的平行链。它引用了frontier的代码。Moonbeam 是一个面向开发者的区块链，致力于提供与现有以太坊开发者工具链和网络的兼容性。它通过提供完整的 EVM 实现、与 Web3 兼容的 API 以及将 Moonbeam 连接到现有以太坊网络的桥梁来实现这一点。这允许开发人员以最少的更改将现有的 Solidity 智能合约和 DApp 前端部署到 Moonbeam。Moonbeam 也将成为 Polkadot 网络上的平行链。这意味着它将从 P
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