原生form简单实现CURD_{% for publish in publishs %}-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kkLeung/article/details/105640449

1.pycharm创建django项目

2.app下models.py

from django.db import models


class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2)
    date = models.DateField()
    publish = models.ForeignKey('Publish',on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
    authors = models.ManyToManyField('Author')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Publish(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Author(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

3.执行命令。

makemigrations

migrate

createsuperuser

4.在admin.py注册

from django.contrib import admin

from .models import *

admin.site.register(Book)
admin.site.register(Publish)
admin.site.register(Author)

5.登录后台127.0.0.1/admin 添加一些数据

6.根项目urls.py下


from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from app.views import *

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('book/',book),
    path('book/add/',add_book),
    path('book/edit/<id>/',edit_book),
    path('book/delete/<id>/',delete_book),
]

7.app下views.py

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse
from .models import *

def book(request):
    list = Book.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book.html', locals())

def add_book(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        title = request.POST.get('title')
        price = request.POST.get('price')
        date = request.POST.get('date')
        publish = request.POST.get('publish')
        authors = request.POST.getlist('authors')

        book_obj = Book.objects.create(title=title, price=price, date=date, publish_id=publish)
        book_obj.authors.add(*authors)

        return redirect('/book/')

    publishs = Publish.objects.all()
    authors = Author.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book_add.html', locals())


def edit_book(request, id):
    book = Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()
    publishs = Publish.objects.all()
    authors = Author.objects.all()

    if request.method == 'POST':
        title = request.POST.get('title')
        price = request.POST.get('price')
        date = request.POST.get('date')
        publish = request.POST.get('publish')
        authors = request.POST.getlist('authors')

        Book.objects.filter(pk=id).update(title=title, price=price, date=date, publish_id=publish)
        book.authors.set(authors)

        return redirect('/book/')

    return render(request, 'book_edit.html', locals())


def delete_book(request, id):
    Book.objects.filter(pk=id).delete()

    return redirect('/book/')

8.templates下创建book.html，book_add.html,book_edit.html

#book.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/book/add/"><button>添加书籍</button></a>

<table border="1">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>序号</th>
            <th>书名</th>
            <th>价格</th>
            <th>日期</th>
            <th>出版社</th>
            <th>作者</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    {% for book in list %}
        <tr>
            <td> {{ forloop.counter }}</td>
            <td> {{ book.title }}</td>
            <td> {{ book.price }}</td>
            <td> {{ book.date|date:'Y/m/d' }}</td>
            <td> {{ book.publish.name}}</td>
            <td> {{ book.authors.all }}</td>
            <td>
                <a href="/book/edit/{{ book.pk }}/"><button>编辑</button></a>
                <a href="/book/delete/{{ book.pk }}/"><button>删除</button></a>
            </td>
        </tr>

    {% endfor %}
</table>

</body>
</html>

#book_add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>添加书籍</h3>
<form action="" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    书名:<input type="text" name="title" id=""><br>
    价格:<input type="text" name="price" id=""><br>
    日期:<input type="date" name="date" id=""><br>
    出版社:
    <select name="publish" id="">
        {% for publish in publishs %}
            <option value="{{ publish.pk }}">{{ publish.name }}</option>
        {% endfor %}
    </select>
    <br>
    作者:
    <select name="authors" id="" multiple>
        {% for author in authors %}
            <option value="{{ author.pk }}">{{ author.name }}</option>
        {% endfor %}
    </select>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="post">
</form>
</body>
</html>

#book_edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>编辑书籍</h3>
<form action="" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    书名:<input type="text" name="title" value="{{ book.title }}"><br>
    价格:<input type="text" name="price" value="{{ book.price }}"><br>
    日期:<input type="date" name="date" value="{{ book.date|date:'Y-m-d' }}"><br>
    出版社:
    <select name="publish" id="">
        {% for publish in publishs %}
            {% if book.publish == publish %}
                <option selected value="{{ publish.pk }}">{{ publish.name }}</option>
            {% else %}
                <option value="{{ publish.pk }}">{{ publish.name }}</option>
            {% endif %}
        {% endfor %}
    </select>
    <br>
    作者:
    <select name="authors" id="" multiple>
        {% for author in authors %}
            {% if author in book.authors.all %}
                 <option selected value="{{ author.pk }}">{{ author.name }}</option>
            {% else %}
                <option value="{{ author.pk }}">{{ author.name }}</option>
            {% endif %}
        {% endfor %}
    </select>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="post">
</form>
</body>
</html>