<%%>、<%! %>、<%= %>的区别

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-25 21:59:50 发布

kk_lk

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-25 21:59:50 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb基础文章标签： java runtime

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
   <%! String test1 = "定义一些成员变量或者方法"; %>
   <%  String test2 = "定义局部变量或者一些逻辑操作"; %>
   
   <%="test" %> 
   equals
   <% out.println("test"); %>
</body>
</html>

这里列举了三个标签<%%>、<%! %>、<%= %>。这里kk从编译成的Servlet来PK下这三者的区别。

<% %> PK <%! %>

<% %>: 用来放入一些逻辑操作和局部变量，其中的一些逻辑将会放入到_jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)方法中(如下图)，上面的jsp中<% String test1 = "定义局部变量或者一些逻辑操作"; %>就是方法中的局部变量。

<%! %>: 用来定义成员变量或者成员方法，<%! String test2 = "定义一些成员变量或者方法"; %>将会最终编译成Servlet中的成员变量（如下图）。

<% %> PK <%= %>

<%=123 %> 相当于 <% out.println("123");%>,会在前台页面输出指定的内容。

注：在使用<%= %>时其后不能有封号。

令附上jsp在tomcat中编译成的Servlet（jsp页面在程序tomcat启动后并访问该页面，会在tomcat path\work\Catalina\localhost\KKWebTest\org\apache\jsp中编译成Servlet）如下：

package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

 String test1 = "定义一些成员变量或者方法"; 
  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
    _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>Test</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("   ");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("   ");
  String test2 = "定义局部变量或者一些逻辑操作"; 
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("   \r\n");
      out.write("   ");
      out.print("test" );
      out.write(" \r\n");
      out.write("   equals\r\n");
      out.write("   ");
 out.println("test"); 
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

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<%%>、<%! %>、<%= %>的区别

&lt;%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%&gt;&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd
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