后端向前端发送文件

 从本地获取文件，然后发送给前端。前端可以直接下载。

后端代码

@ResponseBody
@GetMapping(value = "/getFile")
public void getFile(HttpServletResponse response){
    String FilePath="D:/pdf/123.pdf";//文件路径
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "123.pdf");//文件名
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers","Content-Disposition");
    File file = new File(FilePath);
    if(file.exists()&&file.isFile()){
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();//获取response的输出流对象
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream,outputStream);
            //刷新输出流
            outputStream.flush();
            //关闭输出流
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

前端代码

原生Ajax

getFile(){
    let url = baseUrl+"/upload/getFile";
    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('GET', url, true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    xhr.responseType = 'blob'; //返回类型blob
    xhr.onload = function (res) {
        let blob = this.response;
        let reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(blob)
        reader.onload = function (e) {
            //创建a标签 模拟点击事件下载文件流
            const object = document.createElement('a');
            //下载的pdf名称
            object.download = '123.pdf';//文件名
            object.href = e.target.result;
            object.click();
        }
    }
    xhr.send()
}