SSM(MyBatis环境搭建以及文件配置)

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MyBatis概述

• MyBatis是一个优秀的基于java的持久层(Dao)框架，内部封装了jdbc，因此只需要关注sql语句本身
• MyBatis通过xml或注解的方式将要执行的各种statement配置起来，并通过java对象和statement中sql的动态参数进行映射生成最终执行的s ql语句.
• MyBatis框架执行sql语句并将结果映射为Java对象(实体类)

1. 创建一个空的maven项目，结构如下

若想添加新的框架，右键项目，选择Add Framework Support

2.在pom.xml中导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ljk</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.按照数据库表创建对应的实体类

代码不再赘述。详细的项目结构如下：

4.编写映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--使用sql语句时直接UserMapper.findAll-->
<mapper namespace="UserMapper">
<!--    resultType="com.kk.demo1.User"表明 会将sql语句查询的结果封装到User实体类中-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.kk.demo1.User">
        select * from users
    </select>
</mapper>

5.编写核心配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

重点注意：url时区的写法。UTC为MySQL默认时区

<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=ture&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心文件约束头, 固定写法-->

<configuration>
<!--    数据源环境, 默认情况下使用id="mysql"环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--                池化-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=ture&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kk/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.测试类

public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件,注意不要导错包import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources
        InputStream sqlMapConfig = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(sqlMapConfig);
        //获得session(会话)对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行sql语句
        List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("UserMapper.findAll");
        System.out.println(list);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

执行结果